初中高中英语不规则动词表(附音标)版模板

1、初中及高中-英语不规则动词表(附音标)-答案版模板初中及高中-英语不规则动词表(附音标)-答案版模板12/12初中及高中-英语不规则动词表(附音标)-答案版模板英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表示一般过去式的动词平常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化以下：一般状况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变

2、成-i再加-ed，如：studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew初中英语不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costk?stcostk?stcostk?st开支cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t割

3、，切hurth?:thurth?:thurth?:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，部署spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred张开，流传，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shut?tshut?tshut?t关上,闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn战胜3.ABA动词原形过去式过去

4、分词becomebik?mbecamebikeimbecomebik?m变comek?mcamekeimcomek?m来runr?nranr?nrunr?n跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed组成过去式或过去分词。1动词原形过去式过去分词buildbuiltbuilt建筑burnb?:nburntb?:ntburntb?:nt焚烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhi?heardh?:dheardh?:d听见hangh?hanged/hungh?hange

5、d/hung绞死，悬挂learnl?:nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃,照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:v?n证明,证明,试验shine?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?un,?n使照射，使发光show?ushowedshowed/shown?un展现,给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻,

6、嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加快spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokew?ukwaked/wokenw?uk?n醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改”为“t”组成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建,重修sendsends

7、entsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent开支3）原形oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbri?broughtbr?:tbroughtbr?:t带来buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t买fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打斗thinki?kthought?:tthought?:t思虑,想(4)原形aughtaught动词原形过去式过去分词catchk?t?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉,抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教（5）变此中一个元音字母动

8、词原形过去式过去分词babysitbabysatbabysat暂时照看digdidugd?dugd?掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂2findfaindfoundgetetgot?tholdh?uldheldheldleadli:dledledmeetmi:tmetmetsitsitsats?tshoot?u:tshot?tspitspitspit/spatsp?tstickstikstuckst?kwinwinwonw?n（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式feelfi:lfeltfeltkeepki:pkeptkeptleaveli:v

9、leftleftsleepsli:psleptsleptsweepswi:psweptswept(7)其余动词原形过去式layleilaidleidpaypeipaidpeidsayseisaidsedstandst?ndstoodstudunderstandunderstood,?nd?st?loselu:zlostl?st,l?:sthaveh?vhadh?d,h?d,?dmakemeikmademeidsellselsolds?uldtellteltoldt?uldretell,ri:telretold,ri:t?uld5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式found发现

10、，找到got/gotten获得?t?nheldheld拥有，握住，支持ledled指引,率领,领导metmet遇到sats?t坐shot?t射击spit/spatsp?t吐痰,stuckst?k插进,刺入,粘住,wonw?n赢过去分词feltfelt感觉keptkept保持leftleft走开sleptslept睡觉sweptswept扫过去分词laidleid下蛋,搁置paidpeid付saidsed说stoodstud站ndunderstood,?nd?st?nd理解lostl?st,l?:st失掉hadh?d,h?d,?d有mademeid制造solds?uld卖toldt?uld告诉r

11、etold,ri:t?uld重讲，重复，复述过去分词blowbl?ublewblu:blown吹drivedraivdrovedr?uvdrivendriv?n驾驶drawdr?:drewdru:drawndr?:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:t?n吃fallf?:lFellfelfallenf?:l?n落下flyflewflown飞forgivef?ivforgotf?tforgiven谅解,宽怒3forbidforbadeforbidden严禁giveivgaveeivgiveniv?n给growr?ugrewru:grownr?un生长known?uknewnju:,

12、nu:known知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken弄错;误会,overeat?uv?i:toverate,?uv?reitovereaten(使)吃过分provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明,证明,试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn,teik?n拿throwr?uthrewru:thrownr?un,r?un抛，扔rideraidroder?udriddenrid?n骑seesi:saws?:seensi:n看见show?ushowedshowed/shown?un展现writeraitwroter?utwr

13、ittenrit?n写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebr?ukbrokenbr?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchoset?uzchosent?uz?n选择getetgot?tgot/gotten?t?n获得hidehaidhidhidhiddenhid?n隐蔽forgetf?etforgotf?tforgottenf?tn忘掉freezefri:zfrozefr?uzfrozenfr?uzn冷冻,结冰，感觉寒冷speakspi:kspokesp?ukspokensp?uk?n说stealsti:lstolestolenst?ul?n偷

14、wearw?worew?:wornw?:n穿(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“分i”别为“a（”过去式）和“u（”过去分词）。iau动词原形过去式过去分词beginbiinbeganbi?nbegunbi?n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉,淹没swimswimswamsw?mswumsw?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr?打电话（4）其余动词原形过去式过去分词be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是bearb?boreb?:born/borneb?:n

15、负担,忍耐dodu:,du:diddiddoned?n做flyflaiflewflu:flownfl?un飞go?uwentwentgone?n去4lielailayleilainlein躺taketooktaken拿有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied谎言laylain躺showshowedshowed给看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedb

16、urned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照射shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid隐藏神态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould能maymight或许must必然shallshould将要willwould会高中常用不规则动词表1AAA动词原形过去式过去分词此刻分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcastbroadcasting广播；播放5burstburstburst

17、burstingcostcostcostcostingcutcutcutcuttinghithithithittinghurthurthurthurtingletletletlettingputputputputtingreadreadreadreadingridridridriddingsetsetsetsettingshutshutshutshuttingspitspitspitspittingspreadspreadspreadspreadingupsetupsetupsetupsetting2AAB动词原形过去式过去分词此刻分词beatbeatbeatenbeating3ABA动词原形

18、过去式过去分词此刻分词becomebecamebecomebecomingcomecamecomecomingovercomeovercameovercomeovercomingrunranrunrunning4ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed组成过去式或过去分词。爆炸；忽然发生开支；使付出代价割（）；切（）；剪（）；砍（）打（击）；击中；撞（击）；（灾祸，疾病等）侵袭使受伤；伤心；使精神伤心赞成，让放（置）读（文字）；理解（文字或印刷符号）意义使挣脱摆放；设置（戏剧，小说等的）背景；开始做某事关上（）；停止营业吐（痰，口水，唾沫等）张开；流传；涂使烦恼或心烦词义战胜；连续敲

19、打词义变得；成为来战胜；战胜跑6动词原形过去式过去分词此刻分词词义burnburnt或burnedburnt或burnedburning烧伤；烫伤；晒伤；焚烧（）dealdealtdealtdealing解决；办理；分发dreamdreamt或dreamt或dreaming做梦；梦想dreameddreamedhanghangedhangedhanging绞死hearheardheardhearing听到leapleaptleaptleaping跳（跃）learnlearnt或learnedlearnt或learnedlearning学习；获悉，得悉，认识到lieliedliedlying谎言

20、lightlightedlightedlighting点燃；照亮（在句中作定语，表语）meanmeantmeantmeaning意思是；意味着；打算，意欲proveprovedprovedproving证明；证明；结果本来shineshinedshinedshining擦亮（）speedspeededspeededspeeding使迅速前进；超速驾驶spellspelledspelledspelling拼写（）spillspilledspilledspilling流出；溢出；洒出spoilspoiltspoiltspoiling毁掉，损坏；喜欢wakewakedwakedwaking醒来；叫醒

21、（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改”为“t”组成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词此刻分词词义bendbentbentbending（使）曲折；（使）服气，遵从buildbuiltbuiltbuilding建筑lendlentlentlending借出rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuilding重修；再形成；恢复7sendsentsentsending送或寄（某物）；派或遣（某人）spendspentspentspending开支（时间，金钱）3）原形oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词此刻分词词义bringbroughtbroughtbringing带来；

22、致使buyboughtboughtbuying买fightfoughtfoughtfighting打斗；战斗seeksoughtsoughtseeking找寻（）；追求（）thinkthoughtthoughtthinking想；思虑（）；以为4）原形aughtaught动词原形过去式过去分词此刻分词词义catchcaughtcaughtcatching捉；抓；及时追上teachtaughttaughtteaching教（）；教授（5）变此中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词此刻分词词义digdugdugdigging挖（）；研究feedfedfedfeeding饲养（人），饲养（动物）fle

23、efledfledfleeing逃离；避开getgotgotgetting收到，接到；获得hanghunghunghanging悬挂（）holdheldheldholding握住；可容纳（多少人或物）shineshoneshoneshining发光；照射sitsatsatsitting坐spitspatspatspitting吐（痰，口水，唾沫）stickstuckstucksticking插，刺；粘winwonwonwinning获（得的）胜（利）（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词此刻分词词义feelfeltfeltfeeling触摸；察觉到；感觉8keepke

24、ptkeptkeeping保持；保有，留下leaveleftleftleaving走开；使处于（某状态）sleepsleptsleptsleeping睡（觉）smellsmeltsmeltsmelling闻；闻到；闻起来spellspeltspeltspelling拼写（）spillspiltspiltspilling流出；溢出；洒出spoilspoiltspoiltspoiling毁掉，损坏；宠坏sweepsweptsweptsweeping扫（）weepweptweptweeping呜咽；呜咽（7）其余动词原形过去式过去分词此刻分词词义bleedbledbledbleeding流血find

25、foundfoundfinding不测或有时发现；找到（丢失的人或物）havehadhadhaving有；拥有laylaidlaidlaying产（卵），下（蛋）；搁置leadledledleading（给某人）带路；指引lightlitlitlighting点燃；照亮（作句子谓语动词）loselostlostlosing失掉makemademademaking制作；制造；创办meetmetmetmeeting相遇；知足或符合（要求等）paypaidpaidpaying付（钱）retellretoldretoldretelling复述saysaidsaidsaying说；讲sellsoldso

26、ldselling卖（）shootshotshotshooting（向）开枪；射击；拍摄slideslidslidsliding（使）滑动9speedspedspedspeeding迅速前进；（使）加快standstoodstoodstanding站立；忍耐strikestruckstruckstriking撞击；钟整点播报；（灾祸，疾病）侵袭telltoldtoldtelling告诉；讲诉understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding理解；理解windwoundwoundwinding环绕；迂回ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词

27、此刻分词词义blowblewblownblowing吹（）drawdrewdrawndrawing画（）；拖（），拉（）drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶（）；驱赶；使或逼eatateeateneating吃（）fallfellfallenfalling落下；摔倒；突然降临，到临forbidforbad(e)forbiddenforbidding严禁，严禁forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving谅解；宽怒；宽怒givegavegivengiving给；供给growgrewgrowngrowing生长；栽种；变得knowknewknownknowing知道，

28、懂得，了解；认识（某人）mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错；误会overeatoverateovereatenovereating吃（）过分proveprovedproved或provenproving证明；证明；结果本来rideroderiddenriding骑（）；乘riseroserisenrising上涨；起立，起身，起床；（太阳，月亮等）升起seesawseenseeing看见；理解，领悟sewsewedsewnsewing缝（）10shakeshookshakenshaking摇动（），颠簸；颤抖，打颤showshowedshownshowing展现；显示sowsowedsownsowing播种（）taketooktakentaking带；拿throwthrewthrownthrowing投，抛，扔，掷