英语2022届高考考前冲刺卷（二）教师版

1、2022届局考考前冲刺卷英语（-）考前须知：.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）第一局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项，

2、 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AArt Museum, CUHKA unit of the Institute of Chinese Studies in the Chinese University of Hong Kong （CUHK）, the Art Museum researches and displays a wide range of works of art. Exhibitions on Chinese art are held all year round.Address: Art Museum, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sh

3、a Tin, New TerritoriesTel: +852 3943 7416How to get there: MTR （香港地铁）University Station and take CUHK shuttle bus to Central Campus.Hong Kong Arts CentreHong Kong Arts Centre has been focusing on contemporary arts and culture in Hong Kong and abroad since it was founded in 1977. It includes theatres

4、, galleries, studios, a restaurant, a cafe as well as offices owned by local and international arts and culture organizations.Address: 2 Harbor Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong IslandTel: +852 2582 0200How to get there: N4TR Wan Chai Station Exit C, go straight to Harbor Road. Turn left to (he Arts Centre.

5、Hong Kong Film ArchiveCome here to be absorbed in the magic of Hong Kongs splendid cinema history. Film lovers should be carefulyou might never get out of (he Resource Centre, which houses an enormous number of books, magazines, newspapers and audio-visual materials.Address: 50 Lei King Road. Sai Wa

6、n Ho. Hong Kong IslandTel: +852 2739 2139How to get there: MTR Sai Wan Ho Station Exit A, walk through Tai Hong Street to Lei King Road for five minutes.University Museum & Art Gallery, HKUThe University Museum & Art Gallery, in the University of Hong Kong (HKU), focuses on artistic and cultural exp

7、eriences that are available to people from all walks of life. The museum houses over one thousand items of Chinese antiques, including bronzes and paintings.Address: 90 Bonham Road, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong IslandTel:+852 2241 5500How to get there: MTR HKU Station Exit A.Which of the following gallerie

8、s does NOT locate in Hong Kong Island?A. University Museum & Ait Gallery, HKU. B. Hong Kong Arts Centre.C. Hong Kong Film Archive. D. Art Museum, CUHK.If you are looking for a book on Hong Kong film, which phone number will you call?A. +852 2241 5500.B. +852 2739 2139.C. +852 2582 0200.D. +852 3943

9、7416.What do we know aboul University Museum & Art Gallery, HKU?Visitors can find it on 90 Lei King Road.Its a good place to visit fbr traditional Chinese painting lovers.Visitors can get there at University Station by subway.It mainly focuses on contemporary arts and culture.【答案】1-3 DBB【解析】本文是一篇应用文

10、，介绍了香港四个著名的艺术馆的基本信息，并向游客 提供了它们的联系方式、地址利乘车方式。【答案】Dear Chris,I am Li Hua, a student in Grade 2. I am writing to introduce myself and apply fbr the English editor of the school website.I am confident that I am the right person that you are looking for. First, I have a good command of the English langua

11、ge. As the English monitor of my class, once I participated in National Innovative English Competition and was awarded the first prize. Besides, my work experience gives me another advantage over others. I often create English wall newspapers for my class together with my classmates. With my English

12、 competence and work experience, I am sure I have the qualifications for the position.I would be grateful if you should offer me the chance.Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封自荐信申请得到英语编辑这 个职位。词汇积累申请：apply for/ put in for/apply to do自信：be confident/ believe in oneself that /have a firm belief参

13、力: participate in/ take part in /join in精通： master/be good at/ have a good command of拓展句式简单句变复合句原句：once I participated in National Innovative English Competition and was awarded the first prize.拓展句：once I participated in National Innovative English Competition, where I was awarded the first prize.高分

14、句型 I I am confident that I am the right person that you arc looking for.（此句运 用了 thal引导形容词后的表语从句及定语从句）高分句型 2 I would be grateful if you should offer me the chance.（此句用 了 if 引导 的虚拟条件句）10I.细节理解题。根据四个美术馆介绍中“Address”一栏可知，“Art Museum, CUHK”位于MNew Territoriesw ,其余三家都是位于“Hong Kong Island”。应选D项。细节理解题。根据第三局部H

15、ong Kong Film Archive（香港电影资料馆）中4houses an enormous number of books, magazines, newspapers and audio-visual materials.M 可知, 这 里馆藏有大量的有关香港电影开展的书籍、报纸、杂志等资料。因此如果你在寻找有关 香港电影的书，你可以联系香港电影资料馆,其 号为+852 2739 2139。应选B项。推理判断题。根据 University Museum & Art Gallery, HKU 中 “The museum houses over one thousand items o

16、f Chinese antiques, including bronzes and painlings.（博物馆收藏 了 一千多件中国占董，包括青铜器和油画。）”可知，该馆保存有中国画。因此，对于国 画爱好者来说，这是一个参观的好地方。应选B项。B“The worlds loneliest elephant Kaavan, has reached Cambodia-on a flight of over 4,000km from Pakistan-and will spend his days at the Cambodia Wildlife Sanctuary in the country

17、northwest.Animal experts began the task of airlifting Kaavan on November 29. His departure from Pakistan marks the end of a campaign led by local activists and American singer and actress Cher, who has been campaigning for the elephants freedom since 2016. She is the co-founder of the NGO Free The W

18、ild, which has played an important role in Kaavans relocation. Earlier in October, a veterinarian （兽医）from Four Paws, Dr Amir Khalil, took the responsibility of moving Kaavan, whose rescue has been described as “the heaviest oneM the organization has undertaken. Cher tweeted to thank Pakistans prime

19、 minister for making the rescue possible.A special crate（板条箱）was especially built for the elephant, who weighs more than five tons and is more than three metres high. Kaavan was also trained by an elephant expert for several weeks to make sure that he could enter the crate safely. On the journey, Ka

20、avan was accompanied by wildlife veterinarians and over 200kg of food. Kaavan is also Pakistans last Asian elephant and with his departure, the zoo where he was housed for over three decades may close soon, because many animals have been reported missing or dead in recent years. The zoo has repeated

21、ly made headlines for its increasingly awful conditions.According to （he animal welfare organisation Four Paws, Kaavan came to the Pakistan zoo 35 years ago and shared his room with Saheli. After his “only companion” Saheli died in 2012, Kaavan was reported to be listless and even started showing si

22、gns of mental illness.Luckily, Kaavan has found his relocation. Cambodian deputy environment minister Neth Pheaktra said, “Our zoo is pleased to welcome Kaavan. No longer will he be the worlds loneliest elephant. Wc expect to breed Kaavan with local elephants. This is an effort to save the gene.”Wha

23、t can wc learn from paragraph 2?Kaavan is the heaviest elephant in the world.Joint efforts have been made to rescue Kaavan.Veterinarians tried to cure Kaavan of its diseases.Experts helped Kaavan to adapt to his new home.Why did Kaavan leave Pakistan for Cambodia?Because Cambodia had more experience

24、d experts.Because his living conditions went from bad to worse.Because it served as the bond between the two countries.Because the Pakistan zoo he stayed in was to shut down.Which of the following best explains l,listlcss underlined in paragraph 4?A. Depressed. B. Useless. C. Dependent. D. Missing.W

25、hat will happen to Kaavan in the future?A. He will get freedom.He will be well trained.He may live a long life.He may have the next generation.【答案】4-7 BBAD【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。为“世界上最孤独的大象”卡万安排新家，表达了人 类对动物的关爱。.考查推理判断题。根据第一段中的：“The worlds loneliest elephant” Kaavan,has reached Cambodia-on a flight of over 4.0

26、00km from Pakistan-.n 第二段中的：Animal experts began the task of airlifting Kaavan on November 29. ； u American singer and actress Cher, who has been campaigning for the elephants freedom since 2016. ”： a veterinarian （普 医）from Four Paws, Dr Amir Khalil, took the responsibility of moving Kaavan,n 等，可知 是

27、各方协同努力对卡万进行援救，应选B。.考查细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句：The zoq has repeatedly made headlines for its increasingly awful condilions.动物园因其日益恶劣的环境屡屡成为头条新闻。”可知 B为正确选项。应选B.2.考查字句理解题。根据上文:After his “only companion” Saheli diedin 2012,” 下 文：“even started showing signs of mental illness.可知只有 A. Depressed.(很沮丧)符 合这个意思。应选A。.考直

28、推理判断题。根据文章最后两句：We expect to breed Kaavan with local elephants. This is an effort to save the gene.我们希望卡万能和当地的大象交配。这是一种 拯救基因的努力。”可知D是正确答案。应选D。CNBC News published an opinion piece declaring that parents arent qualified to make decisions about school curricula for their children. The column, “Schools f

29、ace parents who want to ban critical race theory and dont get how teaching works，written by author Christina Wyman was instantly roasted on social media.“Parents and politicians across the country are getting their fingers into the curricula that public schools use to teach students. Some states are

30、 passing laws to keep critical race theory out of schools, and school libraries arc coming under attack for containing books about gender. There arc even parents who arc trying (o keep students away from learning about mental health and as though helping children build emotional strength is a bad th

31、ing,M Wyman wrote to kick off the piece.“While the political climate and national involvement in school districts give the phenomenon a broader platform and have more serious impact, this behavior is nothing new. Parents have always tried to inlerfere(干涉)with cunicula, as I observed when teaching mi

32、ddle school in the mid-200()s, she continued. Wynian then compared parents wanting to have a say in what their children learn to people breaking into an operating room during surgery on their children. These intenentions are nothing more than theater, and school boards and administrators should be p

33、rotecting their teachers and students from ihem rather than bowing to them,“ she wrote.Wyman, who spent some time discussing her own schooling and Ph. D. in curriculum, painted parents as under-qualified to cut in unless they have achieved the same level of education that is required of most teacher

34、s. Wyman wrote, “An educators primary goal is to teach students (o think. Parents who attempt to influence curricula with their personal opinions block that goal.”. How did Wyman begin the piece?By presenting some unreasonable phenomena.By calling for parents concern about children.By stressing stud

35、ents mental health problems.By introducing various public school curricula. What docs the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Curricula.B. Parents.C. Interventions.D. Administrators. Why does Wyman write the opinion piece?A. To attract readers attention to NBC. B. To reflect parents lo

36、ve for children.C. To call for more concern for cuiTicula. D. To persuade parents out of interfering. Which word can best describe Wyman?A. Stubborn. B. Qualified. C. Optimistic. D. Unprofessional.【答案】8-11 ACDB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了 Wyman在NBC上发表的一篇批评家长乱 干涉学校课程的评论文章。.推理判断题。根据第二段最后 “Wyman wrote to kick of

37、f the piece.（怀曼在文章 开头写道。）”可知，这一段是描写她如何开篇的，由第二段“Parents and politicians across the country are getting their fingers into the curricula that public schools use to teach students. Some states are passing laws to keep critical race theory out of schools, and school libraries are coming under attack for

38、 containing books about gender.（全国各地的家长和政治家都在 对公立学校的教学课程进行干预。些州正在通过法律，将批判性的种族理论排除在学 校之外，学校图书馆也因包含有关性别的书籍而受到攻击。）”可知，本段详细介绍了 各种干扰教学的不合理现象，Wyman就是通过呈现一些不合理的现象来开始创作的， 应选A。.词句猜想题。根据第三段中画线词them所在的句子“These interventions arc nothing more than theater, and school boards and administrators should be protectin

39、g their teachers and students from them rather than bowing to them（这些干预只不过是一场戏剧， 学校董事会和管理者应该保护他们的老师和学生不受这些干预的影响，而不是向他们鞠 躬）”可知，这些父母的干涉不过是闹剧罢了，学校董事会和管理者们应该保护教师和 学生免受其干预，而不是向这些干涉低头，因此them指代的是“那些干预”，即 Interventions,应选 C。.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 An educators primary goal is to teach students to think. Parents w

40、ho attempt to influence cuiTicula with their personal opinions block that goal.（教育者的主要目标是教学生思考。试图以个人观点影响课程的家长阻碍 了这一目标的实现。）”可知，怀曼写这篇评论是为了说服父母不要干涉。应选D。.推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一句中的“ Wyman, who spent some time discussing her own schooling and Ph. D. in curriculum（她花 了一些时间讨论她自己的学校 教育和课程博士学位）”可知，Wyman拥有课程方面的博士学位，是

41、有资格谈论课程的 人,因此可以用“有资格的”来形容词Wyman,应选B。DResearchers studied （he responses of the biggest living animals on the planet to stimulated mid-frequency military sonar（声呐）,which is used by military to detect submarines.By studying 17 blue whales, which feed on large groups of krill（磷虾）in （he ocean, （he scient

42、ists found the giant sea animals would cut short dives for food after a sonar ping”. The animals also tried to avoid areas where the sonar had been used for some time afterwards.They found that （he whales stopped feeding for more than an hour after the sonar, resulting in a loss of around 1,000kg of

43、 krill for the animals.The researchers say their findings disagree with the idea that military sonar has no influence on blue whales and other related species of whale.A second study by the same researchers also showed that military sonar caused another species of whale, the Cuviers beaked whale, to

44、 stop feeding and swim away from the sound.Dr Brandon Soulhhall, from the Long Marine Laboratory at the University of California who led the project, said、”These findings help us to understand risks to these animals from human sound and inform timely protection and management dccisions.The scientist

45、s argue that the influence of “aclive” military sonar on blue whales must be considered in environmental assessments before military tests.They said they hoped the US Navy, which funded the work, would use the findings to search for ways of reducing the influence of sonar on whale species.Dr Stacy D

46、eRuiter, from the University of St Andrews, who also took part in the studies, said, “While military tests have been said to be linked to whale strandings（搁浅）,we dont really understand the chain of events that lead to that. The number of strandings also does not match the number of mililary tests an

47、d sonar events, so the Navy wants to understand this more.”. What did the new studies find about whales?They were forced to leave their habitats.They were starving because of military sonar.They would stop feeding for some time because of military sonar.They would find new feeding areas once hearing

48、 sonar. What is the researchers? attitude towards the influence of military sonar on whales?A. Worried. B. Helpless. C. Shocked. D. Puzzled. According to Dr Stacy DeRuiter,.military tests in the sea should be stoppedmilitary sonar leads to the death of many whales(he US Navy should take action to pr

49、otect whalesfurther study should be done to find out why whales were stranded. Where does the text probably come from?A. A book review.B. A science fiction.C. A science report. D. An official document.【答案】12-15 CADC【解析】本文表达了军事声呐对鲸的影响。新的研究发现：因为军事声呐，鲸在一 段时间内会停止进食。.细节理解题。根据第三段“They found that the whale

50、s stopped feeding for more than an hour after the sonar, resulting in a loss of around 1,000kg of krill for Ihe animals.他们 发现，在声纳探测后，鲸鱼停止进食超过一小时，导致动物损失约100()公斤磷虾。”可 知，新研究发现因为军事声呐，鲸在一段时间内会停止进食。应选C。.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “They said they hoped the US Navy, which funded the work, would use the findings to searc

51、h for ways of reducing the influence of sonar on whale species.他们说，他们希望资助这项工作的美国海军能够利用这些发现，寻找减少 声纳对鲸鱼物种影响的方法,”可知研究者对其态度是“担忧的”，应选A。.推理判断题。根据最后一段 Dr Stacy DeRuiter 所说的话“While military tests have been said to be linked (o whale strandings, wc dont really understand the chain of events that lead to (hat

52、. The number of strandings also does not match the number of military tests and sonar events, so the Navy wants to understand this more.虽然军事测试据说与鲸鱼搁浅有 关，但我们并不真正了解导致搁浅的一连串事件。搁浅的次数也与军事测试和声纳事件 的次数不匹配，因此海军希望进一步了解这一点J可知，他认为应该作进一步的研究 来找出为什么鲸鱼被搁浅。应选D。.题。纵观全文可知，本文是关于军事声呐对鲸鱼的影响的研究结果， 所以它最有可能来自一份科学报道。应选C。第二节（

53、共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有 两项为多余选项。Self-esteem is the ruling view you have of yourself. This includes your beliefs about your inner qualities and how you think others see you.16Someone can develop lowself-esteem even when (hey are highly functional and greatly skilled. Under

54、standing this mysterious emotional currency might be the key to unlocking your own self-worth.People with healthy self-esteem dont need to boast about themselves to others. People with low self-esteem may tell you how much everyone loves them, what a great job they do at work, and how amazing they a

55、re at pretty everything under the sun even though they really wonder if its true. People may see them as obnoxious or “fiiH of themselves”.17Theyare not shy about sharing ideas, including constructive criticisms of others. They also take care of themselves without second-guessing or apologizing. The

56、y are the people who we say seem “sure of ihcmselves”.If youre starting to think you may have low sclf-cstccm, you can work on the way you talk to yourself. When you turn off negative self-talk, you can open the floor to positive reinforcements and access the courage to show different sides of yours

57、elf. It isnt going to feel good at first, though. Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help.18However, in serious cases of low or even non-existent self-esteem, you may want to call in a professional or a specialist. Good mental health is im

58、portant, and professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections.19It is the best way to getat the roots of your real self-esteem problems.20It will take some work but your entire life-from your relationships to your body image to your work habits-will be touched with the kin

59、d of power that only conies from someone believing in themselves. This is the hardest part, and the greatest leap. With some changes and support, you can improve your self-esteem and see how everything else changes as a result.Self-esteem is not always rooted in reality, though.You have the power to

60、 shape a new self-perceptionThis encourages you to speak openly without worry.The real test of character is whether they can learn from their mistakesSelf-esteem refers to a persons overall sense of his or her value or worth.People with a healthy level of self-esteem present themselves with a casual