全大学英语综合教程第一册教案新部编本Unit1

1、精选教课教课设计设计|Excellentteachingplan教师学科教课设计2020学年度第_学期任教课科：_任教年级：_任教老师：_市实验学校育人如同春风化雨，授业不惜蜡炬成灰精选教课教课设计设计|ExcellentteachingplanUnitOneGrowingupTextAWritingforMyselfLanguagestudy1.offandon:adv.Inanintermittentmanner:sleptoffandonlastnight.takehold:tostarttohaveaneffectThefeverwasbeginningtotakehold.assoc

2、iate:Toconnectorjointogether;combine;ToconnectinthemindorimaginationassociateonethingwithanotherWeassociateChinawiththeGreetWall.Whatdoyouassociatewithsuchaheavysnow?4.turnout:toshutoff:turnedoutthelights.toarriveorassemble,asforapubliceventorentertainment:Alargegroupofprotestershaveturnedout.c.Topr

3、oduce,asbyamanufacturingprocess;make:anassemblylineturningoutcars.d.Tobefoundtobe,asafterexperienceortrial:Therookieturnedouttobethebesthitterontheteam.e.Toendup;result:Thecaketurnedoutbeautifully.f.Toequip;outfit:troopsthatwereturnedoutbeautifully.g.InformalTogetoutofbed.h.Toevict;expel:Thetenantsw

4、ereturnedout.agony:Thesufferingofintensephysicalormentalpain.Hislastagonywasover.他临死的挣扎已经过去了。Hewasinanagonyofremorse.他处于极端怨恨之中beinagony烦恼不安deathagony(=agonyofdeath)临死时的难过,弥留的挣扎inagonyofpain在难过的挣扎中inanagonyof处在极端.状态中assign:Tosetapartforaparticularpurpose;designate.分派为某一特定目的分开；指派Toselectforadutyoroffi

5、ce;appoint.选派为某项任务或工作选派；委派Togiveoutasatask;allot.作为任务分出；分派Toascribe;attribute.归于；归属beassignedtoanewpost被派到新的工作岗位assignadayforameeting确立开会日期assignpropertytoanother把财富转让给他人assignonesfailuretoidleness将失败归因于懒散assignhomework留家庭作业7.anticipate:Toactinadvancesoastoprevent;forestall.Toforeseeandfulfillinadva

6、nce.WeanticipategreatpleasurefromourvisittoLondon.Weanticipatehearingfromyouagain.Weanticipatedourcompetitorsbygettingourproductsontothemarketfirst.ardentlyanticipate殷切地希望育人如同春风化雨，授业不惜蜡炬成灰精选教课教课设计设计|Excellentteachingplanconfidentlyanticipate满怀信心地希望anticipatesbsarrivalwithmuchpleasure万分快乐地期望某人的到来。Ama

7、nwhoalwaysanticipateshisincomecanneversaveorbecomerich.老是预付薪资,寅吃卯粮的人,永久不可以积蓄或成为富人。Hetriedtoanticipateallmyneeds.他想法将我需要的东西早先准备好。expect,anticipate,hope,awaitTheseverbsarerelatedinvariouswaystotheideaoflookingaheadtosomethinginthefuture.Toexpectistolookforwardtothelikelyoccurrenceorappearanceofsomeone

8、orsomething:Youcanexpectusforlunch.你能够等我们一同吃午餐。“Weshouldnotexpectsomethingfornothing-butwealldoandcallitHope”(EdgarW.Howe).“我们不该期望收获而不付出-相反我们应去做并称之为希望”（埃德加何奥）。Anticipateissometimesusedasasynonymofexpect,butusuallyitinvolvesmorethanexpectation.Sometimesitreferstotakingadvanceaction,astoforestallorpre

9、venttheoccurrenceofsomethingexpectedortomeetawishorrequestbeforeitisarticulated:Anticipate有时被用作expect的同义词，但往常它不只是是希望这个意思，有时它指提早采纳行动，来阻挡料想中某事的发生或在一项要求或梦想说出以前使它获得知足：anticipatedtheattackandlockedthegates;预示会有侵袭并锁上门；anticipatingherdesires.早先知足她的梦想。Thetermcanalsorefertohavingaforetasteofsomethingexpected

10、beforeitsoccurrence:这个词也指在料想中某物的出现前就已拥有：anticipatetrouble.过早堕入麻烦。Tohopeistolookforwardwithdesireandusuallywithameasureofconfidenceinthelikelihoodofgainingwhatisdesired:Hope意思是热切希望并对获得所期望之物的可能性方面有必定的信心：Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望不久就见到你。Hopeforthebest,butexpecttheworst.做最大的希望，但也等候最大的绝望。Toawaitistowaitinexpe

11、ctationof;itimpliescertainty:Await意思是满怀希望的等候；暗含必定性：eagerlyawaitingyourletter.热切等候你的来信。tedious:Tiresomebyreasonoflength,slowness,ordullness;boring.atediousstory冗长无聊的故事tediouswork无聊的工作boring,monotonous,tedious,irksome,tiresome,humdrum.Theseadjectivesrefertowhatissolackingininterestastocausementalweari

12、ness.Boringimpliesfeelingsoflistlessnessanddiscontent:Ihadexpectedthebooktobeboring,butonthecontraryitwasfascinating.Whatismonotonousboresbecauseoflackofvariety:表示monotonous的东西令人讨厌是因为缺乏变化.“Thereisnothingsodesperatelymonotonousasthesea”(JamesRussellLowell).“没有东西更象海洋同样单一到让人无望了”（詹姆士罗素洛威尔）。Tedioussugges

13、tsdullslownessorlong-windedness:tedious说明令人无聊的迟缓或漫长的波折Whenwetravelfromcoasttocoast,wetakeaplanetoavoidspendingtediousdaysonthetrain.当从一个海滨旅游到另一个海滨时，我们乘坐飞机以防止在火车上打发无聊光阴。Irksomedescribeswhatisdemandingoftimeandeffortandyetisdullandoftenunrewarding:Irksome指需要时间和努力，但是是单一并且往常是没有回报的：育人如同春风化雨，授业不惜蜡炬成灰精选教课教

14、课设计设计|Excellentteachingplan“Iknowandfeelwhatanirksometaskthewritingoflonglettersis”(EdmundBurke).“我知道也感觉写长信是一件多么令人烦忧的任务”（埃德蒙布克）。Somethingtiresomefatiguesbecauseitseemstobeinterminableortobemarkedbyunremittingsameness:tiresome的东西令人厌烦是因为它看起来无量无尽或毫无变化：“Whatatiresomebeingisamanwhoisfondoftalking?”(Benja

15、minJowett).“侃侃而谈的人多么令人讨厌”（本杰明乔维特）。Humdrumreferstowhatiscommonplace,trivial,orunexcitinglyroutine:Humdrum指迂腐、琐碎和无趣平庸的东西：Sheledahumdrumexistence-allworkandnoplay.她过着相当单一的生活只有工作，没有玩乐。9.reputation:Thegeneralestimationinwhichapersonisheldbythepublic;Thestateorsituationofbeingheldinhighesteem.;Aspecificch

16、aracteristicortraitascribedtoapersonorthingamanofnoreputation不见经传的人;没有名誉的人apersonofreputation有信用的人,风光的人buildupareputation赢得名誉ablotsmirch,stainononesreputation声誉上的污点haveagoodbadreputation声誉好坏haveareputationforsth.(=havethereputationof)因.而有名,以.有名liveuptoonesreputation不负盛名;货真价实loseruinonesreputation声誉扫

17、地makeanevilreputationforoneself弄得臭名昭著ofgreatgood,highreputation很有名誉的,颇负盛名的ofnoreputation臭名昭著的ofreputation出名誉的10.inspire:Tofillwithenliveningorexaltingemotion:inspireanewthoughtintosb.将新思想灌注给某人inspiresb.withcourage鼓起某人的勇气inspiresth.insb.使某人产生某种感情;激发某人的某种感情inspiresb.withsth.使某人产生某种感情;激发某人的某种感情osb.把某种思

18、想灌注给某人formal:stifflyceremoniousaformalmanner;aformalgreeting;aformalbowtothemonarch.rigid:notflexibleorpliant;stiff.rigidinonesviews意志坚定rigiddiscipline严格的训练rigidadherencetorules严守规则outofdate:nolongeruseful,correctorfashionableoutofdatetheoriesoneducationTheinformationinlastyearstouristguideisalready

19、outofdate.severe:veryserious;graveorgrievous:severementalillness.Severe,sternandstrict:Theseadjectivesmeanunsparingandexactingwithrespecttodisciplineorcontrol.Severeimpliesadherencetorigorousstandardsorhighprinciples;thetermoftensuggeststheimpositionofharshconditions:育人如同春风化雨，授业不惜蜡炬成灰精选教课教课设计设计|Exce

20、llentteachingplan“Praiseorblamehasbutamomentaryeffectonthemanwhoseloveofbeautyintheabstractmakeshimaseverecriticonhisownworks”(JohnKeats)“.赞誉或谴责对这个人只有瞬时效应，对抽象美的热爱使他对自己的作品严加批评（约翰凯兹）。Sternsuggestsunyieldingdisposition,uncompromisingresolution,orforbiddingappearanceornature:Stern指强硬的办理、不当协的决定或冷峻的表面或气质：

21、“thoughtherhusbandamanfatallysternandimplacable”(GeorgeMeredith).“以为她丈夫是一个极端严苛并且绝不容情的人”（乔治马里蒂斯）。Strictmeansrequiringorshowingstringentobservanceofobligations,rules,orstandards:“有计划地控制“做”某事，没有其他原因只因你最好别做它”（威廉杰姆森）。Strict指要求或显示严格恪守义务、规则或标准：“Hecouldnotbeseverenorevenpassablystrict(W”.H.Hudson).“他根本不可以做到

22、严苛，甚至连稍稍严格一点都做不到”哈德森)ic:characteristicoforhavingtodowithcomedy.Oforrelatingtocomicstrips.Amusing;humorous:acomicsituationinvolvingthefamilyicopera喜歌剧comicrelief(惨剧中穿插的以宽松观众情绪的)喜剧性镜头comicbook美连环图画杂志comicpaper报纸的连环图画版comicstrip连环图画tragic(来自希腊语tragikos).adj惨剧的；凄惨的；不幸的atragicaccident不幸的事故antique:Anobjec

23、thavingspecialvaluebecauseofitsage,especiallyadomesticitemorpieceoffurnitureorhandicraftesteemedforitsartistry,beauty,orperiodoforigin.Theantiqueisafake.那古玩是一件假货。anantiquedealer古玩商tackle:trytodealwith;Totakeonandwrestlewith(anopponentoraproblem,forexample).Everyonehashisproblemtotackle.Thepolicemant

24、ackledthethief.tacklesb.abouton,oversth.distribute:todeliverorpassoutdistributebooksamongthestudentsbedistributedintothreeclassesdistributeseedsoverafielddistribute.over.配给到分派到,分布于.distributesth.to把某物分配,发给.distributesth.among把某物分配,发给.distribute,dispense,divide,allocate都含“分派”的意思。distribute指“将某物分红一定的部

25、分或数目，往常各份的数目不必定相等，而后分给某些人或地方”，如：distributeleaflets散发传单。Inthe19thcenturythegovernmentdistributedlandtosettlerswillingtocultivateit.Divideimpliesgivingoutportions,oftenequal,onthebasisofaplanorpurpose.在19世纪，政府将土地散发给愿意耕作的定居者。dispensestressesthecarefuldeterminationofportions,oftenaccordingtomeasuremento

26、rweight:Dispense重申依据测理或称重对所分的份额，认真作出决定：dispensingmedication配药；育人如同春风化雨，授业不惜蜡炬成灰精选教课教课设计设计|ExcellentteachingplanDispense指“分派给一群人中每一个人应得的份,如：Theydispensednewclothestothechildrenintheorphanage.divide指“把整体分为若干部分”Divide表示依据计划或目的进行按份额散发，常是同等的：如:Theestatewillbedividedamongtheheirs.divideitintotwoallocate指“

27、分派必定数目的财物或任务给某些人、单位或事业等”，如:Weveallocatedasumofmoneytoeducation.我们已经拨出了一笔教育经费。faceupto:toacceptanddealwithanunpleasantfactorproblem勇敢面向：Shemustfaceuptothefactthatsheisnolongeryoung.她一定正视她已不再年青这一事实。Theyllneverofferyouanotherjob;youmightaswellfaceuptoit.sequence:Afollowingofonethingafteranother;success

28、ion.asequenceofbumperharvests连续的大丰产inhistoricalalphabeticalsequence按历史字母次序thesequenceoftenses【语】时态的响应20.argument:Adiscussioninwhichdisagreementisexpressed;adebate.Aquarrel;adispute.Itisbeyondargumentthat.是无可争论的,不容争论的是.Argument,dispute,controversyThesenounsdenotediscussioninvolvingconflictingpointsof

29、view.Argumentstressestheadvancementbyeachsideoffactsandreasonsbuttressingitscontentionandintendedtopersuadetheotherside:Emotionsareseldomswayedbyargument.情绪极少受论证的影响。Disputestressesdivisionofopinionbyitsimplicationofcontradictorypointsofviewandoftenimpliesanimosity:Dispute重申因为波及互相矛盾的看法而致使建议上的分歧，经常暗含敌

30、意：Adisputearoseamongunionmembersaboutthetermsofthenewcontract.工会会员们在新合同的条款方面产生争吵。Controversyisespeciallyapplicabletomajordifferencesofopinioninvolvinglargegroupsofpeopleratherthanindividuals:Controversy特别用来指大量人，而非个他人在看法上存在的分歧：Theuseofnuclearpoweristhesubjectofwidespreadcontroversy.使用核武力是一个会惹起宽泛争议的问题

31、。recapture:bringbackintothemind;experienceagain.recaptureapositionfromtheenemy从仇敌手中夺回阵地recapturethepast回想过去;使过去再现violate:actagainstviolatealawviolatesleepviolatesb.sprivacyThesoldiersviolatedthechurchbyusingitasastable.士兵们把教堂当马厩用而轻渎了它。ThesoundofgunsviolatedtheusualcalmofSundaymorning.炮声损坏了平时礼拜日清晨的安静

32、。compose:writeorcreate(music,poetry,etc.);Tomakeuptheconstituentpartsof;constituteorform:anexhibitcomposedofFrenchpaintings;pose,consistof,comprise,constitute这组动词的一般含义为“构成”或“构成”。育人如同春风化雨，授业不惜蜡炬成灰所“构成”的事物在属性和特点上，精选教课教课设计设计|Excellentteachingplancompose在表示“由,资料构成”时，见于被动语态；在用于主动语态时，一般它所表示的“构成”或“构成”总包含着交融为一，并且主语或许是复数名词或许是集体名词。Concreteiscomposedofcement,sandandgravelmixedwithwater.混凝土由水泥、砂、石子与水搅合而构成。Merefacts,badlystated,donotcomposeagoodbook.consistof的含义与被动语态的compose同样Thoughthecos