英语句子成分基础练习2

1、1、英语句子成分讲解及练习句子成分由词、词组或句子（从句）充当英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial)、补语（complement）。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。一：（主谓）1.Thesunrose.WhocaresWhathesaiddoesnotmatter.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.Thepenwritessmoothly二：（主系表）1.Thisisan-ChineseEnglishd

2、ictionary.2.Thedinnersmellsgood.3.Everythinglooksdifferent.4.Heisgrowingtallandstrong.5.Ourwellhasgonedry.6.Hisfaceturnedred.三：（主谓宾）1.Whoknowstheanswer2.Hehasrefusedtohelpthem.3.Heenjoysreading.4.Hesaid，Goodmorning.5.Headmitsthathewasmistaken.四：（主谓间宾直宾）1.Sheorderedherselfanewdress.2.Hebroughtyouadic

3、tionary.3.Ishowedhimmypictures.4.Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.5.Heshowedmehowtorunthemachine.五：（主谓宾宾补）Thewarmadehimasoldier.Newmethodsmakethejobeasy.Ioftenfindhimatwork.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows.Isawacatrunningacrosstheroad.（一）英语句子成分基础练习(一).指出以下句中主语的中心词Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsis

4、walkingintotheclassroom.Thereisanoldmancominghere.Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.Todotodayshomeworkwithouttheteachershelpisverydifficult.(二).选出句中谓语的中心词Idontlikethepictureonthewall.A.dontB.likeC.pictureD.wallThedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summerDoyouusual

5、lygotoschoolbybusA.DoB.usuallyC.goD.busTherewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoonDidthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfastA.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfastTomdidntdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didntC.doD.hishomeworkWhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.youD.i

6、sWehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctorHeisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD.musicWhomdidyougivemybooktoA.giveB.didC.whomD.book(三)挑出以下句中的宾语Mybrotherhasntdonehishomework.ABCDPeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.ABCDYoumustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlas

7、tclassSomeofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyouABCDTheoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.BCDTheymadehimmonitoroftheclass.ABCDGoacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.ABCDTheydidntknowwhoFatherChristmasreallyis.ABC(四)挑出以下句中的表Theoldmanwasf

8、eelingverytired.ABCDWhyisheworriedaboutJimABCDTheleaveshaveturnedyellow.ABCDSoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.ABCDShewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.ABCD定：定是名或代起修、限制作用的、短或句子，的。可以作定的有：数、形容性物主代、形容、副、名、介构、不定式、在分、去分、从句。(五)挑出以下句中的定TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.WhatisyourgivennameABCDOnthethirdlapareCla

9、ss1andClass3.ABCDIamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.ABCDThemandownstairswastryingtosleep.Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!ABCD足：位于此后作出明的成分。可以用作足的有名，形容，副，介短，不定式，在分，去分。(六)挑出以下句中的足Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.ABCDHeaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.ABCDShefounditd

10、ifficulttodothework.ABCDTheycallmeLilysometimes.ABCDIsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.ABCDDidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnowABCD状语为修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的句子成分，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、退步、方向、程度、目的等(七)挑出以下句中的状语Therewasabigsmileonherface.ABCDEverynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.ABCDHebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasel

11、even.ABCDThemanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.ABCDWiththemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.ABCDShelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.ABCDIamafraidthatifyouvelostit,youmustpayforit.ABCDThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.ABCD(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语Pleasetellusastory.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.Didheleaveanymessageforme*同位语（appositive）同位语是句子成分。英语中同位语的定义或作用是：对某个名词进行剖析说明详细化。也就是说这个名词和剖析它的内容是相同地位，表达内容相同的。如:WeChineseareverysmart.英语句子成分基础练习答