四川省宜宾教师招聘考试中学英语真题2012年

1、四川省宜宾教师招聘考试中学英语真题2012年（总分：61.00，做题时间：90分钟）一、第一部分教育理论与实践（总题数：5，分数：5.00）影响个体身心发展的主要因素包括（）。遗传丿环境丿教育丿人的主观能动性丿解析：解析：影响个体身心发展的因素非常多，主要因素有遗传、环境、教育和人的主观能动性，这几个因素共同作用于个体的身心发展。衡量创造性高低的标准主要有发散思维的（）。流畅性丿变通性丿稳定性独特性丿解析：解析：吉尔福特把思维分为辐合思维和发散思维，并认为发散思维是创造性的主要成分。高质量的发散思维应当具有流畅性、变通性和独特性。冯特对心理学的历史贡献主要包括（）。心理学的确立丿实验心理学的创

2、立丿出版生理心理学原理建立心理学专业队伍丿解析：解析：冯特对心理学的历史贡献主要有创立心理学、建立实验心理学、建立心理学专业队伍。弗洛伊德把人的意识分为（）。意识丿前意识丿潜意识丿后意识解析：解析：弗洛伊德将意识分为潜意识、前意识和意识三个层面。他认为，“潜意识”是人的意识中被压抑的部分，“前意识”就像一个门卫，起检查作用。当潜意识想变成意识的时候，前意识就会以文明为尺度，检查它是否合乎文明的要求，并决定它是否外化为意识。认知策略包括（）。复述策略丿计划策略精细加工策略丿组织策略丿解析：解析：认知策略是学习者在认知加工过程中所采用的策略，也就是加工信息的一些方法和技术，一般把认知策略分为复述策

3、略、精细加工策略和组织策略。二、第二部分专业基础知识（总题数：15，分数：15.00）Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey.wereplayingweretoplayVhaveplayedplayed解析：解析：由句意可知，横线处的动作发生在过去之后，应用过去将来时。betodosth表示将来要做某事，此处应用weretodo。故本题选B。Thesoldierssoonreachedwasonceanoldtemplethe

4、villagersusedasaschool.which;wherewhat;whichVwhere;whichwhat;where解析：解析：动词reach后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，where不可以引导宾语从句，which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个”，而此句中并非疑问含义，而应该用what从句表陈述含义，意为“过去的一座旧庙宇”；temple后为对其修饰的定语从句，用关系代词which来代替，并在从句中作动词used的宾语，usesth.as“把用作”。Ihaventseenyouforages.Haventyougraduatedfromcollege?Yes.IEnglishfo

5、rfouryearsinNanjing.studyhavestudiedamstudyingstudiedV解析：解析：从回答Yes可以看出，已经大学毕业，所以学英语这动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故本题选D。Whatmadehimsohappy?asthemodelstudentinschool.HebeingelectedHiselectingHisbeingelectedVHisbeenelected解析：解析：主语与动词elect之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除B项。又因为答句应该是一个短语，所以C项符合题意。Youdontlikethisoilpainting,doyou?.

6、IlikeitbetterIlookatit.Yes;themomentNo;asNo;whenYes;themoreV解析：解析：第一空考查反义疑问句，根据后边一句可知，说话人喜欢这幅油画，所以应用Yes，Ilikeit.第二空表示我比表面看起来的样子更喜欢，应用比较级themore。故本题选D。Nobodybutthetwinssomeinterestintheprojecttillnow.showsshowhaveshownhasshownV解析：解析：这句话真正的主语为nobody，谓语应用单数形式，排除B、C两项。由后边的tillnow可知应该用现在完成时，故本题选D。Accordi

7、ngtotheweatherreport,thetemperaturetomorrowwillriseup22degreescentigrade.Oh,itsquitehotDecember.to;forVat;in/;inby;for解析：Assomeweturnedoffthelight,wealladeephappysleep.brokeintoputintobroughtintofellintoV解析：解析：fallintoadeephappysleep表示进入一个甜美的深度睡眠。故本题选D。withyourhandsandIwillliftyouup.HangonVHangupHan

8、gaboutHangdown解析：解析：hangon坚持，抓紧；hangup挂电话；hangabout闲逛；hangdown散落下来。句意为：抓紧你的手，我把你给举起来。故本题选A。15.IhopetheinformationIfoundontheinternetis.uptonowuptodateVoutofplaceuptoyou解析：解析：uptonow到现在为止；uptodate最新的；outofplace不合适的。根据句意，本题选B。HeusedontherightinChina,buthesoongotusedontheleftinEngland.todrive;todriveto

9、drive;drivingtodriving;todrivetodrive;todrivingV解析：解析：usedtodo表示过去常常做某事，usedtodoing表示习惯做某事，故本题选D。MayIaskyouaquestion?GoheadVItsapleasurehelpyourselfAsk,please解析：Imsorry.Imyexercisebookathome.Dontforgetitheretomorrowplease.forget;totakeleft;tobringVforget;tobringleft;totake解析：解析：第一个空填left,leavesth.sp

10、.把某物忘在某地。第二空填tobring,bringsth.tosp.把某物带来某地。Thesportsmeetingwillbecauseoftheterribleweather.Sorrytohearthat.putonbeputonputoffbeputoffV解析：解析：puton穿衣服；putoff推迟。根据句意，因为恶劣的天气，运动会被推迟了。而运动会与推迟之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故本题选D。WouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?IfIdontgo,.sodoeshesohewillneitherwillheVneithe

11、rdoeshe解析：解析：neitherdosb.表示某人也不。根据时态，if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故本题选C。三、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)FarleyworkedfortheCanadianGovernment.Oneday,hewas【C1】tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheytookhimto【C2】onaplane.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewereonlylotsofanimalsandlotsofwolve

12、s.Peoplesaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthese,andhewas【C3】Hehadhisgunswithhim【C4】Oneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasa【C5】mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemles

13、sonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto【C6】food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf【C7】thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamilyawolffamily.Farleydidnotneedhis【C8】anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutwolveswere【C9】Wolvesdonoteatpeople

14、,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearneditwasmenwhokilledmanywolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto【C10】themandnottokillthem.【C1】seenBtoldVheardfound解析：解析：根据上下文，这里应该是Farley被告知去研究狼的生活习性。.【C2】asmalltownabigcityafarplaceValargevillage解析：由于是用飞机送他去的，所以肯定是去了很遥远的地方。.【C3】afraidVh

15、appyangrytired解析：解析：根据前面的四句话可知Farley是很害怕的。.【C4】attimesallthetimeVonceaweekeveryafternoon解析：解析：由于Farley对狼的惧怕，所以他应该是始终带着枪的。.【C5】badgoodVhungrythirsty解析：解析：根据下文“Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.”可知狼妈妈是一个好妈妈。.【C6】cookmakeget丿pick解析：解析：狼不会做饭，只会去觅食，所以这里用get比较合理。.【C7】shoutedatlookedintola

16、ughedatDplayedwithV解析：解析：theyoungwolf是在和babywolves玩。通过下句Theywereanice,happyfamily可知。.【C8】foodclothesgunsVplane解析：解析：当Farley发现这是一个“niceandhappywolffamily”之后，他就不会再带枪了。.【C9】notgoodnottrueVnoteasynotclear解析：解析：依据Farley的亲身感受，他认为以前人们讲的故事可能不是真的。.【C10】growhaveteachunderstandV解析：解析：人类对动物应该先了解，然后再采取不同的措施。四、阅读

17、理解(总题数：4，分数：20.00)An8-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,onlyamiraclecansavehimnow.Thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroo

18、mandpulledhermoneyfromherpiggybankandcounteditcarefully.Shehurriedtothelocaldrugstorewiththemoneyinherhand.Andwhatdoyouwant?askedthesalesman.Itsformylittlebrother,thegirlanswered.Heisreally,reallysick,andIwanttobuyamiracle.Pardon?saidthesalesman.MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandm

19、ydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?Wedidntsellamiraclehere,child,Imsorry.thesalesmansaidwithasmile.Listen,ifitisntenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.Awelldressedmanhearditandasked,whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?Idontknow,sheansweredwithhereyesfullofte

20、ars.Hesreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycantpayforit.SoIhavebroughtallmymoney.Howmuchdoyouhave?askedtheman.1.11dollars,butIcantryandgetsomemore,sheanswered.Well,whatluck!saidtheman.1.11dollars,thepriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.Hetookupthegirlshandandsaid;takemetowhereyoulive.Iwa

21、nttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.LetsseeifIhavethemiracleyouneed.ThatwelldressedmanwasDr.Carlton,afamoussurgeon.TheoperationwassuccessfulanditwasntlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost.onedollarandelevencents.plusthefaithofalittlechild.Whatwasthet

22、roubleisthelittlegirlsfamily?Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.Theyhadnomoney.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.DBothAandBV解析：解析：文中第一段第二句提到：Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney由此可知，小女孩的家庭状况是弟弟病得很严重，而且家里没钱治病。.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl,amiraclemightbe.somethinginterestingsomethingbeautifulsomespecialmedicin

23、eVsomegoodfood解析：解析：由小女孩拿着自己的钱去药店买药可知，她认为miracle是一种特殊的药。.Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagainifitisntenough,Icantryandgetsomemorethatmeans.ShehadstillkeepsomemoneyShehopednottoberefusedVTherewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoneyShethoughtmoneywaseasytoget解析：解析：小女孩重复强调如果这钱不够的话可以再去弄，她只是想让别人接受她的请求卖给她药来治好自己的弟弟，不想被拒绝。.Wh

24、atmadethemiraclehappen?Thegirlsloveforherbrother.VThegirlsmoney.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.Nobodycantell.解析：解析：由全文可知，奇迹发生是因为小女孩心中的爱感动了这个外科医生。.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Thedoctordidntaskforanypay.VAmiracleissuretohappenifyoukeepon.Thelittlegirlislovelybutnotsoclever.Andrewwasinfactnotsosickast

25、heyhadthought.解析：解析：文章最后提到：Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecostonedollarandelevencentsplusthefaithofalittlechild很容易得知，这个外科医生最后没有要任何报酬。ByfarthemostcommonsnakeinBritainistheadder(奎蛇).InScotland,infact,therearenoothersnakesatall.TheadderisalsotheonlyBritishsnakewithapoisonousbite.Itcanbefoundalmostanywh

26、ere,butpreferssunnyhillsidesandroughopencountry,includinghighground.InIrelandtherearenosnakesatall.Mostpeopleregardsnakebitesasafatal(致命的)misfortune,butnotallbitesareserious,andveryfewarefatalSometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateurs(夕卜行人heroically,b

27、utmistakenly,tryingdo-it-yourselfsurgery(手术)andotherunnecessarymeasuresAllsnakeshavesmallteeth,sothatallsnakescanbite,butonlythebiteoftheadderpresentsanydangerBritishsnakesareshyanimalsandfarmorefrightenedofyouthanyoucouldpossiblybeofthemTheadderwillattackonlyifitfeelsthreatened,ascanhappenifyoutake

28、itbysurpriseandsteponitaccidentally,orifyoutrytocatchitorpickitup,whichitdislikesintensely.Ifithearsyoucoming,itwillnormallygetoutofthewayasquicklyasitcan,butadderscannotmoveveryrapidlyandmayattackbeforemovingifyouareveryclose.Theeffectofabitevariesconsiderably.Itdependsuponseveralthings,oneofwhichi

29、sthebody-weightofthepersonbitten.Thebiggertheperson,thelessharmfulthebiteislikelytobe,whichiswhychildrensufferfarmoreseriouslyfromsnakebitesthanadults.Ahealthypersonwillalsohavebetterresistanceagainstthepoison.VeryfewpeopleactuallydiefromsnakebitesinBritain,andthoughthesebitescanmakesomepeopleveryil

30、l,thereareprobablyjustasmanycasesofbiteshavinglittleornoeffect,asthereareofseriousillness.Addersaremostlikelytobefound.inwiderpartsofBritainandIrelandinScotlandbutnowhereelseonwildlandthroughBritainVinthecountrysideinEngland解析：解析：本道题的关键词应该是adders,mostlikely,found等字眼，可定位到第一自然段倒数第二句。.Ifyouarewithsomeo

31、newhoisbittenbyanadder,youshould.trytocatchthesnakenottreatthebiteyourselfnotworrytoomuchaboutthevictimVoperatehimassoonaspossible解析：解析：本题定位关键词应该是bitten和should，依此可定位到文章第二自然段。.Wearetoldthatadders.normallyfriendlytowardspeopleunlikelytobiteexceptinself-defenseVlikelytoattackpeoplewhenevertheyseethemno

32、tafraidofhumanbeings解析：解析：此题根据问题本身无法定位到原文中,需首先看选项,即根据选项意思及其关键词来推断其问什么和在原文中的准确定位。依据A、B、C、D四个选项可以推断出问题为：蝰蛇与人类的关系，什么情况下会攻击人类。因此可以进一步推出该题的答案应该在文章中的第三自然段。.Ifanadderhearsyouapproaching,itwillusually.moveoutofyourpathVtakenonoticeofyouatalldisappearveryquicklywaituntilyouarecloseandthenattack解析：解析：本问题关键词应该

33、为approaching可定位到原文中的Ifithearsyoucoming,itwillnormallygetoutofthewayasquicklyasitcan,butadderscannotmoveveryrapidlyandmayattackbeforemovingifyouareveryclose.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Addersaremorelikelytoattackchildrenthanadults.Theadderpreferstobiteapersonwithaheavybody.Thedange

34、rofadderbitesisdifferentfrompersontoperson.VInmostcasesadderbitesaremoreseriousthanotherillnesses.解析：解析：同义转换。依据danger,differentfrompersontoperson可以定位到TheeffectofabitevariesconsiderablyOnlythegovernmentcanensurethattheAmericanpeoplehavecleanairandpurewater.Congressmustpasslawstostopmanufacturersfromp

35、ollutingtheairandwaterwiththewastefromtheirfactories.Unlessanti-pollutionstandardsareenforcedforall,companiesthatcareaboutacleanenvironmentwillgooutofbusiness.Forexample,ifAutomobileCompanyXspendsmoneytoputanair-pollutioncontroldeviceontheirautomobiles,theircarswillbemoreexpensivethanthecarsproduced

36、byanothercompany.Peoplewhodonthavetheextramoneyorwhodontcareaboutpollutionwillnotbuythemoreexpensivecars.AutomobileCompanyXwillgobankrupt(破产)；thatis,itwontmakeenoughmoneytopayitsworkersandtobuymaterials.Itwillthengooutofbusiness.Ofcourse,noautomobilecompanywillmakeitselfgobankruptonpurpose,andthepol

37、lutionofthelandandairandwaterwillgoon.Butifthegovernmentsaysthatallautomobilemanufacturersmustmakecarswithair-pollutioncontroldevices,thecostofallmanufacturerswillbeequal.Sothegovernmentcannotletcompaniesdecidewhetherornottheywanttostoppollution.Thegovernmentmustforcemanufacturerstocleanuptheenviron

38、mentbysettinganti-pollutionstandardsforeveryone.Ifacompanycaresaboutacleanenvironmentwhileothersdont,itwillhaveto.A.changetheanti-pollutionstandardsforitsproductsBsellitsproductsatamoreexpensivepriceVC.buymaterialsatahigherpriceDpaymoremoneytoitsworkers解析：解析：根据问题关键词acompany,other等字眼，我们可以锁定文章出处在“ifAu

39、tomobileCompanyXspendsmoneytoputanairpollutioncontroldeviceOiltheirautomobiles，theircarswillbemoreexpensivethanthecarsproducedbyanothercompany.”，因此正确答案为BThewritergivestheexampleofAutomobileCompanyXtoshowthatAmanufacturerswillnottakecareofpollutioncontrolontheirownwillVBfewmanufacturersareawareofthei

40、mportanceofair-pollutioncontrolCair-pollutioncontroldevicesaremoreexpensivethanotherdevicesDpeopleliketobuycarsthatareequippedwithpollutioncontroldevices解析：解析：从问题本身中的example,show等字眼，我们可以断定这是一道以具体事例问抽象道理的问题，其答案的出处一定是该事例的前一句话，或必须与前一句话相关：unlessanti-pollutionstandardsareenforcedforall,companiesthatcarea

41、boutacleanenvironmentwillgooutofbusiness.Accordingtothewriter,anti-pollutionstandardsensurethatAnomanufacturerwillgobankruptforspendingmoneyonpollutioncontrolBlessmoneywillbespentinbuyingpollutioncontroldevicesCmanufacturersknowhowtocontrolpollutionmoreeffectivelyDallmanufacturershavetotakemeasurest

42、ocontrolpollutionV解析：解析：根据问题关键词antipollutionstandardsensure及问题顺序原则，该问题可以定位到文章最后一句“Thegovernmentmustforcemanufacturerstohelpcleanuptheenvironmentbysettingantipollutionstandardsforeveryone.”ThepurposeofthispassageisAtodescribehowacompanycangobankruptBtoemphasizetheurgentneedofcleaninguptheenvironmentC

43、tostresstheimportanceofthegovernmentsroleinpreventingpollutionVDtotellhowdifficultitistokeeptheenvironmentfreefromair-pollution解析：解析：从文章中的第一、三段的首句,第三段的末句都提及了政府需要采取措施,也只有政府才能做到,由此可以看出政府在控制污染方面作用巨大。Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?ACompanieshavenotbeengivenanequalchancetodeveloptheirbusinessBAcompanyw

44、illgobankruptifitscarshavetobeinstalledwithpollutioncontroldevicesCTheUSgovernmenthasnotsetupstandardsonpollutioncontrolforcarproducersVItisnecessarytopersuadeproducerstotakeeffectivepollutioncontrolmeasure.解析：解析：由问题中的infer(推断)可以推断，本题为大意题。解题时可以根据文章中心思想，文章关键词及前面几道小题的问题及答案来共同推断。Americaputmorepeopleinp

45、risoninthe1990sthaninanydecadeinitshistory.Thatstartedadebateoverthewisdomofspendingbillonsofdollarstokeepnearly2millionpeoplelockedup.Accordingtostatistics,theUnitedStatesends1999with1,983,084menandwomeninprisons.Thatshowsanincreasenearly840,000prisonersduringthe1990sandmakestheUnitedStatesthecount

46、rywiththehighestprisonpopulationintheworld.WiththecostofhousingaprisonerataboutMYM20,000ayear,thecostin1999keepingalltheseprisonersbehindbarisaboutMYM39billion.Someexpertsarguethatthemoneyiswellspent,sayingthecostofkeepingprisonersbehindbackdoesntseemmuchincomparisontothecostofcrimetosociety.Theyals

47、opointoutthattheriseintheprisonerpopulationinthe1990scoincidedwith(与相一致)asteadydropintheUScrimeratesItisreportedthatseriouscrimehasdecreasedforsevenyearscontinuously.Thereareanoticeablenumberofpeoplewhodontdocrimesbecausetheydontwanttogotoprison,theysayThereisaheateddebateamongAmericanexpertsbecause

48、AAmericahasput2millionpeopleinprisonBthecostforhousingaprisonerkeepsrisingCbillionsofdollarshasbeenspentonprisonersVDtheprisonerpopulationisthelargestintheworld解析：解析：同义解释，C项与原文意思最为接近。Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatAthenumberofprisonersinAmericaisincreasingVBAmericahasthelargestprisonintheworldCcri

49、meinAmericaisgettingmuchmoreseriousDitiseasyforapersontobelockedupinAmerica解析：解析：根据numberofprisoners,increasing可以定位至UThatshowsanincreaseofnearly840，000prisonersduringthe1990s。In1999thegovernmentspentaboutMYM39billiontoAimprovetheprisonconditionsBkeepmenandwomeninprisonCbuildhousesforprisonersVDmaint

50、aintheprisons解析：解析：本题关键词应该是1999,39两位数字，依此可定位到WiththecostofhousingaprisoneraboutMYM20，000ayear，thecostin1999forkeepingalltheseprisonersbehindbarsisaboutMYM39billionSomeexpertsarguethatitisnecessarytospendthemoneybecauseAcrimewillcostevenmoremoneytosocietyVBthegovernmentcanwellaffordthemoneyCthenumber

51、ofprisonersisnotreallylargeDprisonerpopulationdecreasedinthe1990s解析：解析：本题的关键词是experts，necessary，money，because，据此可定位到原文中的第二段第一句Someexpertsarguethatthemoneyiswellspent，sayingthecostofkeepingprisonersbehindbarsdoesntseemmuchincomparisontothecostofcrimetosocietyTheauthorsattitudetowardsthegovernmentspol

52、icyisAnegativeBpositiveCdoubtfulDunknownV解析：解析：观点态度题，做该类题目的关键就是找到作者自己所说的话，但是作者的态度经常会比较隐晦，需要考生去细心挖掘，多从一些形容词和副词入手。本文中作者本文中除了描述了一些事实，讨论了一些专家的意见，并没有发表自己的任何意见。做此题，不可忽略原文，妄加推断。五、阅读填空（总题数：1，分数：10.00）AbrahamLincolnwasbornintoaverypoorfamily,buthelaterbecomeoneofthemostimportant1oftheUnitedStates.In1860,hewaselectedtobecomethe16thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,mainlybecauseofhisoppositionto2Bythattime,most3stateshadabolishedslavery,buttheagriculturalstatesinthe4stillwantedslavestoworkontheirplantations.AfterLincolnselection,southernstatesbegantosecede(breakaway)fr