山西省长治市天脊中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市天脊中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Doing plenty of housework helps to lose weight, _?A. doesnt it B. dont they C. isnt it D. arent they参考答案：A2. Since the man had no choice but to fight back, wed better _ him.A. forgive B. ignore C. permit D. forget参考答案：A3. They were t in the heavy rain on their way home.

2、A traped B trapped C traping D trapping 参考答案：B4. -Lets go for a walk after supper. _.A. Really? B. Why not? C. Good idea! D. Go, please.参考答案：C5. _ the new _of our library arrived?A. Haveequipments B. Has equipmentC. Hasequipments D. Haveequipment 参考答案：B 解析：本题考察名词equipment 的用法，equipment为不可数名词。如表示“一件/

3、一套设备”可用a piece / set of equipment.6. They have finished the work by themselves, _ I told you. A. whatB. asC. thatD. when参考答案：B试题分析：考查as引导的定语从句。句意：正如我告诉你的，他们已经靠自己完成了工作。故选B。【学法指导】which和as引导非限制性定语从句时的区别1.当主句和从句语义一致时,用as。He made along speech, as we expected.2.当主句和从句语义转折不一致时,用which。He made along speech,

4、which was unexpected.位置的区别看到句首一定用as, which 不可能放在句首.as we all know；as is mentioned above；as often happens；as is often the case；as is well known含义的区别as有“正如”的含义,which没有此含义.As is well known, Shanghai is a big citySome of the roads were flooded, which made our journey more difficult4、否定句用whichTom drinks

5、a lot everyday, which his wife doesnt like at all.7. However, Mother and Fathers voices were muffled and hard to_, Grandfathers was not to be heard at all, while grandmothers was surprisingly blurred.Acomment on Bmake senseCmake out Dweigh up参考答案： C 考查动词辨析。A. comment on评论；B. make sense有意义；C. make ou

6、t辨认出；D. weigh up估量。句意：然而，爸爸妈妈的声音很低沉，很难听清楚，爷爷的声音根本听不见，而奶奶的声音却出奇地模糊。故C选项正确。8. How many students were _ to this university last year?A. permittedB. admittedC. receivedD. accepted参考答案：B9. We hurried to the station, _ the train was gone. A. find B. finding C. found D. only to find参考答案：d略10. The notice ca

7、me around two oclock in the afternoon _ the meeting would be put off.A. when B. that C. whether D. how参考答案：B11. I couldnt _: The line was busy.A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through参考答案：D12. Would you please make up a topic worth_ at tomorrows meeting?A. discussing B. discussed C. to be disc

8、ussed D. being discussed参考答案：A13. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working参考答案：B14. He asked me _ his story. A. I liked B. did you like C. whether I like D. if I liked参考答案：D略15. Rollings novels are co

9、nsidered _ interest by audiences all over the world. A. to be B. being C. in D. of 参考答案：D16. Have you moved into the new house? Not yet, the rooms _. A. are being painted B.are painting C. are painted D.are being painting参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 上周你班同学展开了一场讨论。主题是Wealth and Health，请你根据以下提供的信息，介绍一下你们讨论的情况。一些同

10、学认为财富更重要，如：没有钱万万不行；想办法多赚钱等；一些同学认为健康更重要，如：健康是本钱；要爱惜身体；个人看法：更看重健康，身体不好，钱再多也无济于事。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Last week, we had a discussion about “Wealth and Health”. _参考答案：Last week, we had a discussion about “Wealth and Health”. Different people have different opinions.Some people prefer wealth,

11、 holding that money can not bring everything, but without it, one can do nothing. However, other people regard health as more important. Once health is lost, it is no use having a lot of money.As far as I am concerned, I love wealth, but I value health more. Everybody wants to live a happy life. So

12、we try our best to earn money which can ensure we lead a comfortable life, but if happiness and comfort are achieved at the cost of their health, how can we be happy? Without health money becomes meaningless. So just do our best to keep healthy.三、 阅读理解18. Music for Humans and Humpback Whales (座头鲸)As

13、 researchers conclude in Science, the love of music is not only a universal feature of the human species but is also deeply fixed in complex structures of the human brain and is far more ancient than previously suspected.In the articles, researchers present various evidence to show that music-making

14、 is at once an original human “business”, and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal kingdom.The new reports stress that humans hold no copyright on sound wisdom, and that a number of nonhuman animals produce what can rightly be called music, rather than random sound. Recent in-d

15、epth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales show that, even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise, the animals converge on the same choices related to sounds and beauty, and accept the same laws of song composition as those preferred by human musicians, and human ears, everywhere.

16、For example, male humpback whales, who spend six months of each year doing little else but singing, use rhythms (节奏) similar to those found in human music and musical phrases of similar lengtha few seconds. Whales are able to make sounds over a range of at least seven octaves (八度音阶), yet they tend t

17、o move on through a song in beautiful musical intervals (间隔), rather than moving forwards madly. They mix the sounds like drums and pure tones in a ratio (比例) which agrees with that heard in much western music. They also use a favorite technique of human singers, the so-called A-B-A form, in which a

18、 theme is stated, then developed, and then returned to in slightly revised form.Perhaps most impressive, humpback songs contain tunes that rhyme. “This suggests that whales use rhyme, the same way we do: as a technique in poem to help them remember complex materials,” the researchers write.8. The un

19、derlined words “converge on” in Paragraph 3 probably means .A. tend towards B. refer toC. turn into D. put forward9. Which of the following shows the advanced musical ability in humpback whales?A. They can remember complex materials.B. They can create pleasing patterns of music.C. They can make soun

20、ds like drums continuously.D. They can sing along with rhythms of western music.10. What is the main idea of the article?A. Animals are able to compose and enjoy music like humans.B. Human beings borrow ideas in music from humpback whales.C. Humpback whales are skillful performers in the animal kingdom.D. Music-making is an ancient activity of both humans and animals.11. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. argue and discuss B. inform and explainC. compare and advertise D. examine and assess参考答案：8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B本文是一篇科普类说明文，全篇以Humpback Wh