山西省长治市大堡头中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、山西省长治市大堡头中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Tom, _ you from taking a hand in that affair, you _ in prison. A. if I didnt stop; would have stayed B. had I stopped; would be staying C. shouldnt I have stopped; would stay D. if I hadnt stopped; would have stayed参考答案：B2. What is the matter with you? Nothing_

2、 I am in a hurry.A. except B. except that C. except for D. besides参考答案：B略3. How frequently _, the works of Shakespeare always attract many people.A. performed B. performing C. being performed D. to be performed参考答案：A4. Do you think that the 16th Guangzhou Asian Games were a success?Yes, _! It couldn

3、t be _.A. ly; better B. approximately; worse C. ly; better D. fortunately; worse参考答案：C略5. Since the medicine had no on him, he decided to go and see another doctor.A. work B. effect C. effort D. job参考答案：B略6. I cant remember when exactly the Smiths left _city; I only remember it was _ Monday.A. a; a

4、B. a; the C. the; a D. the, the 参考答案：C7. After she found she had lost the necklace, she and her husband _to find it. A.made their mind B.made up their minds C.had made up their mind D.had made mind参考答案：B8. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could

5、C. shall D. will参考答案：C9. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong. Aadmitting Badmitted Cadmit Dto admit参考答案：C 10. -I want to know if I _ smoke here. -No, you _. Couldnt you see the sign NO SMOKING there? A. can; neednt B. must; cant C . may; mustnt D. shall; wont 参考答案：C11. Born

6、 in a poor village，she knows _ education means to people，especially to those without it（）AwhatBwhoCwhenDwhy参考答案：A分析句子结构可知，know后面的为一个从句，作动词know的宾语，从句中means后面缺少宾语，所以用连接词what来引导，表示意味着的内容；故选Awho表示谁，可作主语和宾语；when表示时间，why表示原因此两项作时间状语和原因状语，均可排除12. -Who are you waiting for? -_ the man wounded in the left leg

7、. A. The doctor will operate onB. The nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate on D. The nurse will look after 参考答案：C13. Right now you may not know how relevant English learning is _ your future. A. toB. towardsC. inD. through参考答案：A14. _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off thi

8、s loaf of bread.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However参考答案：D 解析：此题是对ever 类状语从句的考查。句意：无论我多么饿，我似乎从来也吃不了一块面包。Whatever 后面接名词，however 后面接形容词和副词。15. I really appreciate to drive me home，but I am afraid that I have to finish my work first now.A. you to offer B. it you offer C. your offering D. this

9、 you are offering参考答案：C16. Lin Shuhao has followed a markedly different path to _ of the giant Yao Ming, who was the overall first draft pick in 2002.A. which B. that C. it D. one参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。十月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给T

10、om写一封电子邮件：1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意：1词数：100词左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：略三、 阅读理解18. When building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and m

11、ore expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with

12、their livestock（家畜）.During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises t

13、o the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in the

14、se areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the suns rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are ener

15、gy-saving.House-building becomes a great challenge（挑战）to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses.56What did people begi

16、n to consider as electricity was no longer cheap? AThe climate of their areas. BThe energy for their houses. CThe fashions for their houses. DThe building materials for their houses.57People in some areas gain a source of heat by _. Akeeping their livestock downstairs Bprotecting their livestock fro

17、m the cold Csharing their houses only with their cows Dliving on the second floor with their livestock58The underlined words “natural law” in the third paragraph refer to the fact that _. Aheat raises the temperature in the houses Bheat goes in the upward direction Cheat goes up if temperature is raised Dheat increases the temperature of rocks59From the passage, we can conclude that _. Apeople will no longer consider building materials in the future Benergy-saving buildings will become more popular in the future Calmost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocks Denerg