山西省长治市壶口第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市壶口第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Mencius believed that the reason man is different from animals is man is good. A. that; that B. why; because C. why; that D. which; that 参考答案：C2. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. A. a; the

2、B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a参考答案：C3. -Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help.-_I was deeply moved.A. Im the top dog B. Its my cup of teaC. I have green fingers D. Its a piece of cake参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-你看过这部电影吗？它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。-这是我喜欢的一类，我深深地感动了。A. Im the top dog我是大人物；B. Its my cup

3、 of tea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口；C. I have green fingers我是园艺能手；D. Its a piece of cake小菜一碟，轻松的事 。分析句子可知，本题后一句“我被打动了”，可知我喜欢，故选B。4. The house must have been _ for many years, because theres much dust on the desks and chairs. A. lonely B. deserted C. alone D. empty参考答案：B5. -John, Ive got my dream job.-Congratulatio

4、ns! But I want to remind you that you should play better if you really want to _ a good impression _ the employer.A. leave ; to B. make; to C. leave; with D. make; on 参考答案：D略6. We must keep our room clean. Dirt and disease go _, you know.A. from time to time B. hand in hand C. step by step D. one af

5、ter another参考答案：B7. -Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, _ the book. -So have I. A. is reading B. has read C. reading D. reads参考答案：B8. Most of the artists_ to the party were from South Africa.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited参考答案：A9. He is _ a teacher to m

6、e, and he is also my friend.A. more than B. less than C. not more than D. no more than参考答案：A10. What is the way George thought of_ enough money to buy the house? A. to get B. gettingC. having got D. being got参考答案：A11. Well call on a man _ I believe can give us very good advice.A. which B. whoC. whom

7、 D. whomever参考答案：B12. One-third of the country_ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people.A. is ; are B. is ; is C. are ; are D. are ; is参考答案：A13. Its an exciting movie. Ive just seen it. - _. A. So do I B. So I have C. So had I参考答案：C14. I _ Mr. Simpson, the sport teacher, fo

8、r my plan of exercise after school next Monday.A. am meeting B. metC. will meet D. have met参考答案：A句意：下星期一放学之后我会和教练Mr. Simpson见面谈我的训练计划。这里考查现在进行时表示计划好了的将来。故选A。15. The exam wasnt difficult at all, was it? - No, but I dont believe _ could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody参考答案：C16. The f

9、lowers dont need too much water; you can just water them _.A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days参考答案：B略17. _ in central Shanxi Province, Pingyao is famous for its ancient city walls and its architecture which date from the Ming Dynasty. A. Locate B. To locate

10、C. Located D. Locating 参考答案：C略18. This armchair is not comfortable .A. to sit in B. to sit C. sat D. sitting参考答案：A19. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners attention _ he reaches the end of the story.A. when B. unless C. after D. until参考答案：D二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，请你给在美国孔子学院任教的英语老师刘老师写封邮件，

11、内容包括：1.询问他在美国的生活和工作情况；2.告诉他你的学校情况；3.希望他来信介绍美国学生的生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：孔子学院 the Confucius InstituteDear Liu ,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Liu,It has been a long time since we separated. I know that youre teaching Chinese in a Confucius Institute in America. How are you go

12、ing this period? Have you adapted to the lifestyle there? I hope everything is going well.I never forget the days when you taught me, because it was really sweet. I have benefited from the advice that you gave me on improving English. I have been working hard and got an “A” in the last English exam.

13、 Without you, I couldnt have made such great progress. By the way, I want to know something about American students life and study. Can you tell me some if possible?Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，询问刘老师关于美国生活和工作的相关情况以及介绍自己的在校生活。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：以一般现

14、在时和现在完成时为主结构：总分法要点：1.询问他在美国的生活和工作情况；2.告诉他你的学校情况；3.希望他来信介绍美国学生的生活。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）the Confucius Institute；separate；adapt to；lifestyle；benefit from；work hard；make progress；look forward to等第三步：连词成句1. It has been a long time since we separated.2. I know that youre teaching Chinese in a Confucius Institute

15、 in America.3. Have you adapted to the lifestyle there?4. I hope everything is going well.5. I never forget the days when you taught me, because it was really sweet.6. I have benefited from the advice that you gave me on improving English.7. Without you, I couldnt have made such great progress.根据提示及

16、关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）without；by the way；if等连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：It has been a long time since we separated.这句使用了since引导是时间状语从句；I know that youre teaching Chinese in a Confucius Institute in Amer

17、ica.这句使用了that引导的宾语从句；I never forget the days when you taught me, because it was really sweet.这句使用了when引导的限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句；I have benefited from the advice that you gave me on improving English.这句使用了that引导的定语从句；Without you, I couldnt have made such great progress.这句使用了虚拟语气等。这些句式都显示了很高的英语驾驭的能力

18、。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。21. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院（Confucius Institute）学习，你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词（poetry）比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并希望她有机会来中国深造。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_参考答案：Dear Lucy，Im pleased to learn youve just won first prize in the Chinese poetry competition held in your institute.

19、 Im writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you. It came as no surprise to me because I know you love Chinese culture, especially Chinese poetry, and youve been studying in a local Confucius Institute for years. Im so proud to see all your efforts have paid off. I hope you can have a chance t

20、o come to China for further study in the near future and have a better understanding of my country. Wish you greater progress in the study of Chinese poetry.Yours,Li Hua本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院（Confucius Institute）学习，你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词（poetry）比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并希望她有机会来中国

21、深造。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【亮点说明】本篇范文结构合理，行文流畅。作者在范文中使用了较多的长句子，如It came as no surprise to me because I know you love Chinese culture, especially Chinese poetry, and youve been studying in a local Confucius Institute for years.；非谓语动词的运用Im pleased to learn youve just won fi

22、rst prize in the Chinese poetry competition held in your institute.。这些体现了作者较高的语言运用能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Hobbs was an orphan（孤儿）. He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work made him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow

23、 a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts. One day a lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars, and here is the money.” As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didnt know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said

24、to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what Id like to do: painting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on.

25、 If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But its too much for one and too little for the other.”“Here is the reading of your uncles will（遗嘱）.”said the lawyer,“telling what is to be done with this money after his death.I must ask