天津第六十一中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析001

1、天津第六十一中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. We_ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 参考答案：B2. you get into a bad habit, you11 find it hard to get out of it. A. Once B. As C. As soon as D. Whether参考答案：A 3. I prefer_the movies rather than _a

2、t home.Ago to；stay Bto go to；stay Cgoing to；staying Dto go to；staying参考答案：B解析考查固定句式。句意：我愿意去看电影而不愿意呆在家里。此处用的句式为：prefer to do sth rather than do sth。4. The volcano erupted and the lava poured down the mountain, several villages.A. buriedB. to buryC. buryingD. being buried参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：火山爆发，熔岩从山

3、上倾泻而下，掩埋了几个村庄。句中逻辑主语volcano与bury之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。故选C。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。本题句中逻辑主语volcano与bury之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。5. Mr. Smith was really annoyed that the watch he had repaired was nowhere .A. to

4、see B. seeingC. to be seen D. seen参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句中的nowhere为不定代词，后接不定式，再根据see的逻辑主语为the watch，the watch与see之间为被动关系，故用被动形式。句意：修好的手表哪里都看不见了，Smith先生真的很生气。故选C。【名师点睛】学习非谓语动词不定式时，我们需要把握不定式的时态和语态：1、一般式（表示将要做某事） to do，被动语态 to be done；2、进行式（表示正在进行） to be doing，无被动语态；3、完成式 to have done（表示已经完成），被动语态 to have been

5、 done。本题在确定用不定式之后，还需要分析the watch与see之间为被动关系，从而最终确定用不定式一般式的被动语态。6. It is raining heavily. That is _I cant go out .A why B that C because D the reason参考答案：A略7. Sorry, but let me explain. What excuse will you _ this time? A. mix up B. make up C. pick up D. roll up参考答案：B8. -Did you have _ fun at the par

6、ty?-Yes. Its _ shame that you missed it.A. a; a B. /; / C. /; a D. a; /参考答案：C9. He left his hometown in 1990, and great changes _ ever since. A. had taken place B. took place C. have been take place D. have taken place参考答案：D10. Its reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area. A.

7、 are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built.参考答案：D11. Fear is something that you are born with. You cant _yourself of it completely but you can _ certain fears under certain conditions.A. get; overcome B. rid; overcome C. overcome; rid of D. break; get rid of 参考答案：B12.

8、Did you visit the famous museum?No, we _, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visited B. must have visited C. can t have visited D. shouldnt have visited参考答案：A13. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt of much help when it _ shopping and eating.A. refer

9、s to B. speaks ofC. focuses on D. comes to参考答案：D句意：我们大部分人都知道应该减肥，但是到了购物和用餐的时候，就把它抛到九霄云外了。come to“提到；涉及”；refer to“参考；查阅”；speak of“表达”；focus on“关注；聚焦于”。14. I dont know what her reaction is _ to be, so I dont dare to tell her the result.A. likely B. probable C. possible D. perhaps参考答案：A15. Mary looks a

10、 bit nervous. After all, it is the first time she _ a speech in public.A. has madeB. madeC. is making D. makes参考答案：A略二、 填空16. 61The professor had been working on his research paper for the whole night. He was _ out.62The goal of education is not wealth or status, but personal _.63He left his hometow

11、n, determined to lead a _ life.64The choice was difficult to make, because it was a matter of life and _.65The law requires equal treatment for all, _ of race, age, religion and gender.参考答案：61 worn 62 development 63 meaningful 64. death 65 regardless 本题考查完成句子，注意词形转化问题。61考查固定短语。句意：教授整晚都在写研究论文，他累坏了。be

12、 worn out表示“疲惫不堪”，故填worn。62考查名词。句意：教育的目标不是财富和地位，而是个人的发展。此处与前面的wealth or status并列用名词作表语，故填development。63考查形容词。句意：他离开家乡，决心过一种有意义的生活。修饰名词life用形容词，故填meaningful。64考查名词。句意：很难做选择，因为这是一个生死攸关的问题。此处与life并列用名词作of的宾语，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填death。65考查固定短语。句意：法律要求人人平等，不分种族、年龄、宗教和性别。regardless of表示“不管”，故填regardless。三、 阅读理解1

13、7. Directions: Read the following passage. The passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked with A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A famous teacher was speaking to the st

14、udents at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like to have this 100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once. Then he said, “I am going to give this bill to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then mad

15、e this bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it?” Hands went into the air. “Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “Youve lea

16、rned a valued lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didnt go down in value. It was still worth 100. Many times in our lives, were dropped; crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. B

17、ut remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those who love you. Your value doesnt come from what you drop or whom you know，but WHO YOU ARE .You are special and valuable. Dont ever forget it!56. The story happened _.A. when the teacher g

18、ave the students some advice on how to learn English.B. when the students were having a meeting.C. when the teacher gave the students a speech.D. when the students were discussing something interesting with their teachers.57. Even though the money was dirty, it _.A. went up in value B. was worth much C. didnt reduce in value D. was still ours58. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means_.A. the students put up their hands again. B. the students put down their hands.C. the students agreed to what the te