一般现在时和现在进行时最全知识点

1、一般现在时第一节基本知识一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。例如：他喜欢睡觉。Helikessleeping.Imateacher.（状态）我经常在周末去看望祖父母。Ioftengotoseemygrandparentsattheweekend.（重复性的动作）标志词：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnevereverydayeveryweekat+时间on+Sundays（解释at+时间atfiveoclockataquarterpastseven等表示具体的几点几分解释on+Sundayson加表示星期的单词包括MondayTuesday等）标志词的作用：做

2、题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态，这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。一般现在时动词形式：be原形amisareYouareaboy.shells.Iamathingirl.TheWhitesareatthebeach.Youareaboy.shells.Iamathingirl.TheWhitesareatthebeach.Heisco

3、llecting动词原形及单三Sallyusuallydoes（单三）herhomeworkinherbedroom.Wehave（原形）dinnertogether.什么是单三？单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三判断方法除了I和you这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词做个小练习找单三agirlphotosabowlsheheagirlphotosabowlshehewateritthetreeMaryafatdogtheyleafyouleaveswethreeboysMayTonymanmenthedeskEnglishclassaredhat动词变单三记不记

4、得判断出人称是单三了动词也得跟着变单三啊？动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。一大部分的单词直接加s二以chshsX结尾的动词加es三.辅音加y三.辅音加y改y为ies四以o结尾的加es举例:加es辅音加y改y为ies以o结尾加es做练习：将下列单词变单三watch-watcheswash-washesplus-plusesflyflies注意：play一plays(兀音加y)do-doesgo-goeswork_clean_write_drinkstay_brush_carrypasscome_plant_flyplaylook_have_dogo直接加sput-putsopen-open

5、sdance-dances现在来试试做一般现在时的练习题：Judy说在前头：1.划标志词2.记住判断人称是不是单三3人称是单三的话，动词得变单三啊!Weoften(play)intheplaygound.He(get)upatsixoclock.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.答案：找单三agirlphotosabowlsheIhewateritthet

6、reeMaryafatdogtheyleafyouleaveswethreeboysMayTonymanmenthedeskEnglishclassaredhat做练习：将下列单词变单三work_s_cleans_writes_drink_sstay_sbrushescarryy去掉iespassescome_splantsflyy去掉iesplayslookshave_hasdo_esgo_es时态练习Weoften_plays(play)intheplaygound.Hegets_(get)upatsixoclock.Danny_studies_(study)English,Chinese

7、,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimesgoes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she_watches_(watch)TVwithhisparents.一般现在时第二节句型转换一般疑问句：一提二变三改1be动词提前变1变youme变youwe变youus变有my变yourour变yourIam变Areyou改句号改问号例如：Wearegivingourbestwishestoher.Areyougivingyourbestwishestoher?练习：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthe

8、livingroom.doinghomeworkinthelivingroom?WearedancingatthebirthdaypartyofMarys.dancingatthebirthdaypartyofMarys?Myfatheristakingmehome.fathertakinghome?Ourteacheristalkingwithus.teachertalkingwith?答案：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom.Areyoudoingyourhomeworkinthelivingroom?Wearedancingatthebirthdaypar

9、tyofMarys.AreyoudancingatthebirthdaypartyofMarys?Myfatheristakingmehome.Isyourfathertakingyouhome?Ourteacheristalkingwithus.Isyourteachertalkingwithyou?一般疑问句：一写二变三改动词原形写do动词单三写does写完does动词单三还原变1变youme变youwe变youus变有my变yourour变yourIam变Areyou改句号改问号例如：motherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Doesyourmo

10、therwashthedishesforyourfamilyeveryday?familydrinkmilkeverymorning.Doyourfamilydrinkmilkeveryday?练一练motherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.motherthedishesforfamilyeveryday?familydrinkmilkeverymorning.familymilkeverymorning？3.Theytellmetogototheparkatfouroclockintheafternoon.theytogototheparkatfou

11、roclockintheafternoon?tellsmetogototheparkatfouroclockintheafternoon.hetogototheparkatfouroclockintheafternoon?答案：motherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Doesyourmotherwashthedishesforyourfamilyeveryday?familydrinkmilkeverymorning.Doyourfamilydrinkmilkeveryday?tellmetogototheparkatfouroclockinthea

12、fternoon.Dotheytellyoutogototheparkatfouroclockintheafternoon?tellsmetogototheparkatfouroclockintheafternoon.Doeshetellyoutogototheparkatfouroclockintheafternoon?否定句Be动词后直接加（not）Iamnotastudent.Heisntcollectingshellsatthebeach.TheyarentwatchingTVinthelivingroom.（这个很简单孩子都会，就不多讲了）动词原形否定用dontMyfamilydri

13、nkmilkeverymorning.否定：Myfamilydontdrinkmilkeverymorning.动词单三否定句用doesnt写完doesnt动词单三还原Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Mymotherdoesntwashthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.练习：havemanybooks.Imanybooks.Shanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.playingtabletennisGaoShanssisterplayingtabletennisdogrunsfast

14、.Mydogfast.usuallywaterstheflowerseverydayMingmingusuallytheflowerseverydaydoeshishomeworkathome.Tomhishomeworkathome.答案1.donthavetliketruntwatertdo现在进行时意义：表示正在进行的动作。例如：IamwatchingTVinthelivingroom.我正在客厅里看电视。WestudentsarehavinganEnglishclass.学生正在上英语课。标志词look，listen,now,Its+时间，Dont祈使句。Eg：Look!Thechil

15、drenareflyingkitesintheparkhappily!Listen!Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.Nowweareworkinghard.ItsaquarterpastGreensarehavingdinner.Dontmakeslittlegirlissleepingsweetly.（小学阶段还有个Wheresyourmother?Where开头的特俗疑问句。例：Wheresyourmother?Sheiscookinginthekitchen.中学阶段就不看标志词了，根据语感来判断时态，所以小学阶段，让孩子正确变化词形，掌握be+ing的结构就可

16、以。）让孩子做个输出小检测标志词有：标志词的作用：做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式2.初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态，这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。现在进行时的动词形式：有be必有ing（be动词加动词的现在分词就是动词的ing形式）Eg：Iamcollectingshellsonthebeach.Heisenjoyingthesunshine.Theyare

17、swimminginthesea.动词怎么变现在分词一直二去三双写四ie变ying一直：直接力口inggo-goingwalk-walkingtalk-talking二去：去结尾不发音的e加ingmake-makingwrite-writingdate-dating三双写：重读辅元辅put-puttingstop-stoppingshut-shutting四ie变yingtie（之前我们学的这个单词是领带的意思它还有系，绑的意思如Whatishedoing?Heistyinghistie.他正在系领带。）【注：四个单词辅元辅但是不双写play-playinglisten-listeningbu

18、y-buyingopen-opening】【注：根据规律可以写出没学过的或是不熟悉的单词的现在分词但是孩子能正确的写出一个动词的现在分词不是靠规律是靠熟练程度比如孩子写swimming不是想着规律写出来的而是就这么写顺手所以通过规律是拐杖写现在分词如果写错了不是强调规律而是多练几遍练熟了再把拐杖丢了】做练习：将下列单词便现在分词doskipsingcutdancetakehavejumpswimrunmakusegivehelpwatchputcloseopenbuytalklaylistentiediecollect现在来试试做现在进行时的练习题：Judy说在前头：1.划标志词2.记住现在进

19、行时be动词必不可少3.注意现在分词的词形变化,theboy(run)fast.(listen)tOmenow.areyoudoing?I(do)myhomework.students(read)English.Yes,theyare.(sing)asong?LiYingis.!Theboyoverthere(play)amodelplane.ttalkinthethepeople(read).snineo(do)hishomework.snineten.Thestudents(have)amusicclass将下列句子转换成现在进行时(注：要有be有ing)HetalkstoaTheypla

20、ycomputerTheylookattheHeswimsintheLucywritesalettertohis答案：running2.Arelisteningdoing,readingsingingplayingreading,doinghavingistalkingtoafriend.areplayingcomputergame.arelookingattheblackboard.isswimminginthesea.iswritingalettertohisgrandma.现在进行时第二节句型转换一般疑问句：一提二变三改be动词提前变1变youme变youwe变youus变有my变you

21、rour变yourIam变Areyou改句号改问号例如：Wearegivingourbestwishestoher.Areyougivingyourbestwishestoher?练习：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom.doinghomeworkinthelivingroom?WearedancingatthebirthdaypartyofMarys.dancingatthebirthdaypartyofMarys?Myfatheristakingmehome.fathertakinghome?Ourteacheristalkingwithus.teachertalkingwith?答案：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom.Areyoudoingyourhomeworkinthelivingroom?Wearedancingatthe