人教版八年级下册英语-知识点语法归纳总结

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?1. 短归纳 have a cold/ 感、烧、疼 lie down 躺 太 an X-ray 拍 take temperature 量温 sound like 听来像 take (take 休 to 看医生 off 下 the side 在边 have a problem 患脏 wait for 等待 to surprise 使惊讶的出乎意料 多；于 in 及时 about 考虑认 right 立，上 into trouble 陷入烦 摔21 have problems 呼困难22 get 晒伤23 查24 be interested in 对

2、感趣25 be to doing 习于做某事26 take risk) 冒险27 one 丧28 became of 因29 run out (of) 用尽，尽30 be to do sth. 准备做事31 off 切除32 爬下33 get out of 离开；出来34 tell of 讲35 the importance of (doing （做事）重性 36 be in control of 掌管管理37 make decision 做决38 keep on doing sth. 坚做事39 up 放40 cut/ hurt oneself 使自受伤a 几个一2. 典必背 s the I

3、 stomachache. I I temperature? I think should lie down and If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, a doctor. His for climbing great that mountains experience.3. 用集萃(1) 当别心情好身体适遇到烦，我可用如表表示心s s with you?s with ?s trouble with ?(2) 英语常用 have 描身体不，此 意“有，用结： + 疾 病例have cold 感；have a fever 发烧；have 咳 +

4、身体部-ache例have 头have toothache 牙 sore + 身体部例have sore throat 咽痛；have a back 背痛(3) lie 下；tell lies/a lie 说含躺平过式lay过分位撒；谎 (4) & be ，或”，常用句首，表可能性，加句子。you are right. be，是情态动词 的结，意“能，许，后名、代或容词 例He be (5) like & sound 名代词从例It like you don the truth. It like idea. 形词，听来，像”，music sounds (6) when the driver a

5、n old the side of the 这司看到为人躺路。 doing sth. “见某正做某”强调到动作在行； “见人做某”，调看见动的全过程看见动作常发生。： I can playing games. 我能看见些孩子在游戏。I saw him his 我见他了的自车(7) or all the and for next 他望多数所乘客车下一公车。 expect sb. 期望某人做事 to do 或 hope+ 从expect + 从 off 下汽车、火等get 上车get 起床起get back 回 get 相处，展 陷，开参get to 到(8) But to his 但乎的意，们都

6、意他一去 to one “使惊讶的；乎意料”，通常放句首，在中可作独的状语例： surprise, is last winner. 使们讶是，是后的家 surprising“人惊的，常来容例 is a “到讶的”，用来形容。例 gift makes 同意，同 do 同做某；agree 同某的看、点(9) Thanks to Mr. the the saved the doctors in .多了先生乘们，个及时到医生的治。 幸亏多亏；由于的帮助=with the help /with one of 是介，后名/代词或相当名/代的。例： to your I pass the exam. 多了的帮

7、，才通考。 in 及时； time 准例Luckily, got to bus station in 幸的，他及时到了公交 plane off on 飞准起飞。(10) “Its sad that many people dont want help others because they t any trouble,” says one “为想惹烦许多不帮助人这是人心的”位乘说 + 句子；because of 介短语，后名词、代或动名词例： meet was off of bad weather. 运会为糕的气迟了 困难麻烦不数名） v.使恼，打扰 in trouble 有难；陷入境get

8、trouble 陷困境have (in) sth.某有困have with sth. 做某有困have 呼吸困例I trouble finishing / I trouble with my 我成庭作有难。(11) As a climber, Aron used 作为名登t者，伦惯了险 doing sth. 习惯做事例Im used getting up early and having a walk. 我惯早起散步 to 过去常常做某事但现在不做） 被来做事相当 be used for doing sth.例 is to make paper.= Wood for making 木材用来纸(

9、12) But his water out know that he would do something save own 但当他水 用时他知他不得做事情拯自己生。 run “尽，尽”，主常是表示间、金钱食物等无命的食物例： is running out. 钱快光了 run out “用，耗尽”主语只能人。例Were running out of money. 我们把用光。(13) So he his knife cut off half 于是用把右砍断一。 off 切除；turn off 关闭关掉get off 下；take 起飞脱掉put off 推迟，延 off 发，散发； off 出

10、(14) and before have that or .在们须做出可意味生死的定 make decision 下心，决定； a decision do 下决心某事 die & dead & 动，死；世逝世形词“死；世的名，死；亡He 他去年去了I because my dog 我了因为的死了She was sad for her grandfathers 她因为爷去世过(15) not accident climbing today. 阿在故后没放弃现继续ft 放弃 give 例： t give studying 你定不放弃学习语。 keep doing sth. 继或持做事例Keep o

11、n trying, ll 继努力你就能取更大的进。 keep doing sth. 让人直做事例I waiting the gate. 我让们直在门口候。4. 语聚焦(1) 反身词见书 ） 反代使动作的出者把动反射回到己的身上因此反身词与所代的词代词成 指系在人、上保一。反代可在中宾语表、同语。 反代用在某些定短语当。例： / take care of oneself 照自 sth./ 自学enjoy 玩高兴过愉快 sth. 给己买西 sth 请用（随便吃喝些） sb. 把人单留hurt 摔自己introduce 介绍自 to oneself 自自 注以两点：反代不能独主语但以做语同位，强调用例我己能成业。（ can my / I finish my （）Myself can 反代表示某自己，能表“人的西，因它有所格的形式表“人自的东西，要用 one own.例我我自的画画（ drawing with pens.（ drawing with myself pens.(2) 情态词 should should “应，当”情动词无