2013考研英语二作文模板(大作文和小作文)

1、 PAGE PAGE 142013年考研英语作文模板：短文写作十种经典段落框架一、图画/图表描述段【例如一】Fromthepicture(graph,chart,table,pie,bar),weknowthat图表内容总概括.Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat情况一，图一/表一的内容.Ontheotherhand,theright/secondpicture informsusthat情况二，图二表二的内容.Itcaneasilybeseen that揭示图画/表寓意.【例如二】As is vividly shown/described/

2、depicted in the cartoon/picture,图表内容总概括.In the first picture,描述图表一内容如果是一个表则可左或上半部分.Asisshown inthe seconddrawing/picture,描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分 .It is safe to draw the conclusionthat提示寓意或主题句回应主题但不是主题句的重复. 二、意义阐述段【例如一】Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawers intention is 主题句.

3、扩展句.Foronething/Firstofall/Firstly, . For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, 第二个层面.Thus/Asaresult/Therefore/Finally,总句.【例如二】Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat句,yetthesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.扩展句isnaturallyassociatedwith,tobespecific第一个层面. Be

4、sides/Moreover/In addition,第二个层面。As result/Therefore,总结句.三、原因阐释段【例如一】There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instanceandthefollowingarethetypicalones.Thefirstreasonisthat.Thesecondreasonisthat理由二. The third reason is that/A inpointisthat/Thetypicalexampleisthat理由三.【例如二】Therearema

5、nyreasonstoexplain/explainingeffect/phenomenon/case/instance. The most contributing one is/the reasonisnootherthan理由一.Whatismore,理二. 理由三also play a role in this case.四、建议措施段【例如一】Consideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,I thinkweneedtotakesomepositivemeasures.Ontheonehand,

6、方法建议一. On the other hand, it is necessary for us to方法/建议二.Thus/Onlyinthisway,can总结自己的观点/建议态度.【例如二】Inordertoimprovethesituation/Tosumuptheaboveargument/Confronted withsuchanissue/problem,weshouldfindseveralsolutionstoit/needtosomepositivemeasures. Ontheonehand/Foronething,weshould 方法建议一.Ontheotherhan

7、d/Foranother,方法/建议二.Therefore/Thus/Onlyinthisway,can 五、趋势预测段【例如一】段落总结句.Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthese though-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlightenthat主题.Ontheotherhand,weshouldbesensible enoughto观点态度.Onlyby段落总结句,andin this way c

8、an we have a brilliantfuture.【例如二】The effects ofwhich has produced oncan be boiled down totwo majorones.First,影响一.Moreimportantly,影二.Hence,Ibelievethatwewillseea提出展望./ Nevertheless,Idonotthinkwewillseea或反面展望.六、举例说明段【例如一】There are many cases/examples to explain. Take asatypicalexample./Thefirstexampl

9、eisthat, 可进一步阐述.Thesecondexampleisthat/Inaddition/Hereisa counterexample./Oppositecaseinpointisthat/Onthecontrary第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子.Therefore,/Onlycan结主题句/段落总结句.【例如二】观点句Itcanbebest/wellillustratedin/explained例子.阐述例子.进一步阐述例子. Therefore, 段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性. 七、观点阐释段【例如一】Nowadays,aheateddebateabout主题i

10、sunderwayinChina.A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsygroundlessit is.As a matteroffact,进一步说明.【例如二】While the rhythm/pace/tempo of peoples living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is主题. As part domesticmodernization,needstobedevelopedurgentlyin

11、china,for 进一步说明.八、现象/现状说明段【例如一】Withtherapidadvancesofinrecentyears,has 引出现象.However,has,as提出问题.Asaresult,指出影响,whichhasarousedclosesocialattentionfromwalks of life.【例如二】With the rapid development of science and technology electronic industry/higher education , more and more people come to realize tha

12、t 引出现象. It is estimated, over the past decade, that 用具体数据说明现象. 九、利弊说明段【例如一】Recently the issue of whether or not讨论话题hasbeeninthe limelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.Therearetwoarguments that can be made for. Forone thing,can bring to优点一. For another, it is widely hold that people usuallywhen

13、优点二.Butwemustnotlosesightofthe factthattherearealsodrawbacksto, amongwhichare举缺点. For instance, it can beto举例说明. addition,manypeoplefindit形容词to第二个缺点.【例如二】Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoing主题.Theypoint out thefactthat支持的第一个原因. They also argue that 支持的另一个原因.There might be some element of truth in th

14、ese peoplesbelief. However, other people stand on a different ground. They considerit harmfultodoTheyfirmlypointoutthat反对的理由. 十、归纳结论段【例如一】Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat得出结论.Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat 因.Itishightimethatwe发出建议.【例如二】给出原Taking into account of all thes

15、e factors, we may reach the conclusion that 结论.Andwiththeabovecontent,itwillshowmoreprofound significancein进一步总结.第一段一升一降一不变，一缓慢第一段一升一降一不变，一缓慢What a thought-provoking and illuminating chart it is! As is apparently depicted in the chart, it is obvious soared 数据in年份While,asasharpcontrast,内容decreased数据年

16、.Inadditionwasalmostthesameand年份./there was only a slow increase from数据into数据 in年份第二段解释具体原因Whydoesthisphenomenonrevealedinthechartaboveappear?Severalreasons accountingforthesituationcanbewhatfollows.Tobeginwith,Iamstrongly convincedthatthisispartlyduotothefactthat原因一Inaddition,thisis partly because

17、, Last but not least,this is partly .MaybeMaybetherearesomeotherreasonsbringaboutthisphenomenon.Butitis generallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyacceptable. 第三段发表个人观点FromtheanalysesmadeabovewemaycometotheconclusiontIamsure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.一、投诉信参考范文Directions

18、:Youliveinaroomincollegewhichyousharewithanotherstudent.Youfindit very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without askingyou.WritealettertotheAccommodationOfficeratthecollege1ask for a new room ne

19、xt term,2you would prefer a single 3explain your reasons.Dont sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Ming”instead.Dear Sir or Madam,Iamwritingtoexpress/airdissatisfaction/disappointment/concernregarding accommodation.Iwouldprefertomoveintoasingleroomnextsemester,asI find the present

20、sharing arrangementinconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommatesinconsideratebehavior.Foronething,hisfriendsareconstantlyvisitinghim;another, he regularly holds noisyparties.Tosolvethisdifficulty/surmountthisdifficulty/improvethissituation/crackhardnut,Ihopetodra

21、wtheattentionoftheauthoritiesconcerned.Iamsure youwillagreethattheonlysolutionformeistomoveintoaroomofmyown.Therefore,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomforme,preferably notinthesamebuildingbutasneartothecollegecampusaspossible.Yours sincerely,Li Ming (136 words)二、求职信参考范文Directions:Youwanttoap

22、plyforthefollowingpost/position:Waiter/waitressrequiredevening work. Write aletter:1show your interest,2describe your previous experience,3explain why you would be suitable for the job.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to expr

23、ess my interest in your recently advertised position forwaitress. Enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details previous work experience andqualifications.Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidateforthejob,mypersonalityiswellsuitedtoworkingasawaitr

24、ess.Iamavery friendlypersonwhocanquicklyestablishrapportwithpeopleofallages.I wouldlike tomeet withyou at your earliestconvenience,to discuss possibilityofworkingatyourrestaurant. Thank you for your consideration of myapplication.Ilookforwardtomeetingyouinthenearfuture.三、建议信参考范文Directions:Yours sinc

25、erely,LiMing119 Youhaveafriendwhoisabouttoenteruniversity,andhewantsyoutoadvise himonwhichsubjecttospecializein history,inwhichheisveryinterested,or computer science, which offers better jobprospects.1Give your suggestions. 2Explain the reasons.3Other Dear Wangcai,Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceconcerning

26、/regardingwhetheryoushould study history or computer science at university, and I will try to make some useful/practical/conducivesuggestions/proposals/recommendations.You must keep in mind that, above all, your university training is a preparation foryourfuturecareer.Thereisnodoubtthatthefieldofcom

27、puterscienceoffers farwiderjobopportunitiesthanhistory.Besides,fortheforeseeablefuture,not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer-literate, it will also necessarytobeequippedwithcomputerskillsmerelytoearnaliving.Ofcourse,Iwouldrecommendthatyoukeepupyourreadingofhistoryinyour spare tim

28、e.四、请求信参考范文Directions:Yours sincerely,LiMing111 Youfindyourstudyloadistooheavy.Writealettertoyourcollegeteacher: 1you need to withdraw from two courses,2explain the reasons,3askifitispossibletoobtainarefund. Dear ProfessorShakespeare,Iamwritingtoformallyrequesttowithdrawfromtwocourses:Introductionto

29、 Elementary Education and Teaching Methods.ThemainreasonforreducingmycourseloadisthatIamfindingitextremely difficulttomanagesixcourses.BecauseIreallyhavetoworkparttime,Ihave no other choice but to decrease my courseload.Iwouldalsoliketorequestatuitionrefund.IamsorryforanyinconveniencesI havecausedby

30、thischangeinplans.Thisdecisionwasnottakenlightly,andIdoappreciatethekindconsiderationyouhaveshowntome.Thankyouforattentiontotheserequests.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetocontact meat82036600.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.五、邀请信参考范文Directions:Yours sincerely,LiMing134 wordsYouwanttoinvitesome

31、friendstoaparty.Writeaninvitationlettertothem individually:1Invite them to the party.2Elaborateonthereasonwhysuchapartyshouldbeheld. 3Whatactivitieswillbearrangedforthem.Dear Xiaobao,I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1, 2006 to celebrate Mr. Old Fishs marriage with Miss Fujiwora. As yo

32、u are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven oclock in the evening, withtheshowing of theirweddingceremony.This willbefollowedbyadinnerparty.Ataroundten,we willholdasmallmusicalsoiree,atwhichabandwill per

33、formsomeworksBach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.六、抱歉信参考范文Directions:Yours sincerely,LiMing118 Youhavealreadyhadadatewithyourfriendbutsuddenlyhaveanotherthingto do and you have to tell your friend that you cant go. Exp

34、ress your reason clearly in about 100 words.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming”instead. Dont write theaddress.Dear Jane,I am excessively sorry to tell you that I wont be able to come this afternoon becauseIhavetogototheairportat2:00p.m.tomeetanoverseasvisitorfrom Australia.

35、Ireallyhavekeptourdateinmymind all these days. However,Ireceivedmybosse-mail this morning, and he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of hisfriends from abroad. Its sudden and urgent and I must go.Im sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please forgive me. Would you please ring me up to make ano

36、ther time? We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.七、感谢信参考范文Directions:Sincerely， Li 115 While your family was on vacation, your friend, Mary looked after your dog, Smart. Now you came back, write a letter to her to show your gratitude.Your letter should be no less than 100 words. dont need to

37、write the address. Dont sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.Dear Mary,IamwritingtoexpressourheartfeltthanksforyourtakinggoodcareofSmart while we were on holiday.Hewassuchahappydogwhenwegothome.Weknewhemusthavehadlotsof lovingattention.Whenwepickeduphimfromthekennelinyo

38、urhomehewould whimper and carry on for hours.Younotonlysavedussomemoney,butalsosparedustheworryabouthimwhile wewereaway.Yourkindhelpisveryappreciated,notonlybySmart,butalsoby our whole family as well. Please accept our thanksagain.八、询问信参考范文Directions:Yours sincerely,LiMing107 wordsAs part of a stude

39、nt social survey project, you are leading a group to visit an exhibition in a small town. Write a letter:1ask for information regarding such things as the contents of the exhibition,2thedatesofitsopeningandclosing, 3any discounts.Dear Sir or Madam,Iamorganizingagroupofstudentstopayavisittothehistori

40、calexhibitionin yourtown.Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeinquiring/seeking/obtaining/requestinginformationconcerning/regardingfollowing aspects.Firstofall,whatisthesizeoftheexhibition,whatisitsthemeandwhatobjects areondisplay?Secondly,whatarethedatesbetweenwhichtheexhibitionwillbe held, and what are the

41、 daily opening hours?ImustpointoutthatIhopetobringoverstudentstotheexhibition.SoIwould liketoinquireifthereisanydiscountavailableonentranceticketsforstudents.I look forward to your reply.九、推荐信参考范文Yours sincerely,LiMing116 Directions:Oneofyourfriendswantstoapplyforajobinvolvingworkingwithforeign teen

42、agers. Write aletter:1Recommendhim/her.2Describe his/her past experience. 3Explain the reasons.Dear Sir or Madam,Iamwritingtoyoutorecommendoneofmybestfriends,ZhouBotong,forthis post.Withhisoutstandingleadershipandcheerfulpersonality,hewaselected chairpersonoftheStudentUnionofFudanUniversityseveralti

43、mes.Busyashewas,hecompletedhismajor,teenagepsychology,withanoutstanding schoolrecord.UpongraduationhewasassignedtobeateacherinFudanMiddle School. Whats more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children. Thishas won him great popularity among hisstudents.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommen

44、d him as an ideal candidate for the postyou advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.十、祝贺信参考范文Directions：Yours sincerely,LiMing122 wordsSupposethatyourfriendsbirthdayiscoming.Writealetterinabo ut100words tocongratulateher.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyourletter,using “Li Mi

45、ng”instead.Dear Helen,Irememberallthetimethatyourbirthdayisaroundthecorner.Iamsureallfriendsandrelativesareplanningagrandbirthdaypartyandhappysurprises foryou.MayIjointheminwishingyouahappybirthday?HowIwishIcouldstretchoutmyhandtoshakewithyou,butyouaresofar away on the other side of the globe. Do yo

46、u know how much I cherish our friendshipduringthepasttenyears,andhowmuchIanticipatemaintainingit for the years tocome?I write this letter to send my heartiest congratulations. I am sure that your birthday party will be a great success and I wish you many happy returns.Yours sincerely,LiMing126 words

47、十一、祝贺信参考范文Directions:YouhavebeenworkinginMorningStarCompanyfortwoyears.However,you want to pursue your Masters degree this September. You decide to quit. Write a lettertoyourboss,Mr.Johnson,tellinghimyourdecision,statingyourreason(s), and making anapology.Write your letter with no less than 100 word

48、s. Do not sign your own name at theend of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.Dear Mr. Johnson,IamsureitwillcomeasnosurprisethatIwishtoresignmypositionasasales representative.IhaveenjoyedworkingwithyouandthestaffintheMorning Star Company for these two years. Yon h

49、ave given me plenty of help and encouragement.However,ourworkwithlocalcommunitygroupshasinspiredmetoreturnfor my Masters degree in social work. I appreciate how valuable such a degree can be in my field of endeavor. Id like to pursue my Masters degree in autumn, and would appreciate it if you would

50、accept my resignation before September 3.Iwillbeabletostayonthroughthesummerandhelpyoufindareplacementfor myposition.Thankyouforallthepatience,wisdom,andexperiencethatyou sharedwithme.IwillalwaysremembermytimewiththeMorningStarwith greataffection,andhopetoworkwithyouandthestaffagaininthefuture.Iam s

51、orry for any inconveniencecaused.十二、介绍信参考范文Directions:You are writing your first letter to a pen pal.1Describeyourpreviousstudiesandworkexperience. 2Yourcurrentactivities,hobbiesandinterests.3Suggestmeetinghim/her. DearAudrey,Yours sincerely,LiMing175 wordsHi!MynameisLiMing.Iamverygladtohavethischan

52、cetowritetoyoubecome penpals.Let me first introduce myself. Im currently working as a computer programmerin a large multi-national company. I graduated from Beijing Normal University with a Bachelors Degree in computer science in 2005. My hobbies include listening to pop music and traveling.Thissumm

53、er,IwillbetravelingwithMr.YangGuotoNorway.Ifyouarefree,I wouldbeveryhappytomeetyouinperson.Well,letmefinishhere.Iameagerlyawaitingyourreply.Ihopethatwecanbecomegoodfriends.Yours sincerely,LiMing115 十三、申请信参考范文Directions:YouareastudentofFudanUniversity.Writeanapplicationtogetascholarship for your grad

54、uate study in another university in America. You should about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming”instead. You do not to write theaddress.Dear Sir,IamwritingtoapplyforascholarshipinyouruniversityinorderthatIcould pursue my graduate study for the Masters Deg

55、ree in your university. Here ismy personal information for you.Iwasbornin1981inShanghai.IwasadmittedtothePhysicsDepartmentof Fudan University in 2000 and will graduate this June. During my four academic years,besidesmymajor,physics,Ialsotakesuchselectivecoursesaschemistry, computerandmathematics.Iha

56、vemadestraightgradesonallrequiredsubjects. Moreover, I havepassedCET6andkeptonlearningEnglishalltheseyears.So I dont think I will have any problems in language during my study in your country.Ifmyapplicationcouldbetakenintofavorableconsideration,Iwouldbemost grateful. And I am looking forward to you

57、r earlyreply.Enclosed are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations.十四、便笺参考范文Directions:Sincerely yours,LiMing157 wordsSupposethatyoucannotreturnthebooktoMaBininpersonforemergency and will ask someone else to return it. Write a note in about100 wordstoinformhimofit.Donotsignyourownnam

58、eattheendofyournote, using “Li Ming”instead.Dear MaBin,Iwouldliketoapologizeformynotbeingabletoreturninpersonthebookyou lent me last Wednesday. You know, I have done a part-time job as a private teacher. Originally the lessons were scheduled on Saturday. But it happens that mystudentisgoingtotakepar

59、tinafootballmatchthisSaturday,thedayafter tomorrowandsothelessonisshiftedtotomorrowevening,whichrendersmeto meet you then.But dont worry. I have asked a classmate to return that book for me. She is a prettygirlwithshortcurlyhair,andwillgotoyourdormitoryat7:00tomorrow evening.Thank you again for your

60、 book. It is really helpful to my English assignment.十五、通知参考范文Directions:Yours, Li Ming (130 wordsWriteanoticeinabout100wordsfortheOfficeofFudanUniversitytoinform theteachers,workersandsomestudentsofameetingtocommendtheadvanced teachers and workers.NOTICETo commendtheadvancedteachersandworkers,whose