人教版七年级下册英语Unit 11 知识点语法归纳总结

1、Unit 11 How was your school 语纳 go for a walk=have a walk=take a 去散步 milk cow 挤奶 ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens 喂鸡chicken，肉 可数，小鸡可数 learn about 了 at all 一也不， Not at all.不用谢 quite lot 相多 show around 带领参观 grow strawberries 种植草莓 pick strawberries 采草莓 in the countryside 在下 go fishing 去鱼 at night 在晚 lot of

2、= lots of 许；大量加可数名词复数或者不可数名词， many 只可数名词复数， 只不可数名词 come out 出来 go school trip 去学校郊 along the way 沿 after that 之 buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. 为人买某物 all in 总的来说 be interested in 对感兴趣，主语是人 句背 How your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？ was great! 好极了！ you go the zoo? 你动物园了吗？ I didnt. went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。 you

3、see any cows? 你见些牛奶了吗？ I did. I saw quite a 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的奶牛） Were strawberries good? 这草莓是好的吗？1 they were. 是，它们是。 / No, weren 不它们不是。 Everything was about and m not interested that.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。 法萃 I saw quite a lot 我看到很。quite a lot 表“多表“许多（人或物用 quite a lot of. 的搭配。例：I ate quite a lot last

4、night. And didnt feel well. 昨晚上我了许多。我觉得不舒服。 We saw quite a lot of sheep in the village. 我在那个村庄里看到了许多绵羊。 But I milked a cow. 但我给头牛奶milk 作词，意为“牛奶不数名词。例：d like a cup of milk. 我要杯牛奶。milk 作词，意为“挤奶： helped the farmer (to) milk 我助农民挤奶。 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.萝尔了些莓且它带了。pick 用动词，有“

5、采；摘”意。此时是及物动词，宾语通常是花或果实等。例：She to garden and picked strawberries. 她花园摘了一-草莓。拓展 是定搭配，意为“捡起；拾起的宾语有两种形式：该宾语可以位于 pick 和 之， Please pick up wallet/pick the wallet up.如果它的宾语是名词也可以位于 pick up 后请把那个钱包捡起来。I picked it up and it to a policeman.如果它的宾语是代词该宾语只能位于 pick 和 之我把它捡了起来，递给了一个警察。 fed the chickens with my gr

6、andpa. 我还和我爷喂了feed 动词，意为“喂养；饲养的去式是 fed。例：Yesterday I went to the farm and fed chickens there. 昨我去了农场并且在那里喂鸡了。 But about two oclock, got cloudy and we worried it would rain.2但在约点,天变多了我们心下。worry 作词，意为“担心；担忧和 about 搭配，worry about. 表“为.而心 例：t worry about me. Im fine. 别为我担心，我很好。派生词：worried adj. 担;忧的口语表达：

7、 worry. 别担心。牛小 careful !一 You dont to _ me. I can ride a horse. worry about B.take care C.learn D. ask for Luckily, didnt, the out again! 幸运是没有下，阳出了!luckily 作副词，意为“幸地；好运地例： fell down the Luckily, he didn get hurt.他从树上摔了下来。幸运的是，他没有受伤。 反义词：unluckily 不地同根词：lucky adj.运的； unlucky adj.不的 All in all, it wa

8、s an exciting day. 总，是令兴的天 all in 意“总的说来，总而言之放于句首。例：All in the movie is quite good. 总说来，这部电影是相当不错的。牛小We went boating, went to the cinema, visited museum and a big meal yesterday. _ exciting day. B.In the C. last D.All all 辨析：exciting，excitedThe bus trip very exciting.excitingexcited意为“令人激动的；令人兴奋的来饰或

9、意为“感到兴奋的用形容3这次公共汽车旅行很令人兴奋。She excited the exciting news.得知这个令人兴奋的消息后她很激动。牛小 news that Harry and Megan got married was so _ . the British feltA. excited exciting B. excited ; excited C. exciting excited D. exciting ;exciting Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.所的切和器有，对个感趣 辨析： an

10、ything, nothing, everythingI something to you. 我事情要告诉你表示“某事；某物常在定句中；somethingWould like something to eat?还可以用在表示邀请求或期得到肯定回答的疑问句中表示“某事；某物常在定句或疑问句中；你想吃点东西吗There isn anything the 瓶子里什么都没有Did you find anything in the room?anything还可以用在肯定句中，此时表示“任何事；任何东西”你们在那个房间里发现什么了? You can take anything you like.你可以拿

11、走你喜欢的任何东西。I looked carefully, but I found nothing.nothing表示“没有任何东西”我仔细看了，但是什么也没有找到。 Everything is fine. Don worry.everything表示“每件事情；所有的事情”一切都好。别担心。拓展：当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing， 时形容词要后置。例：I found something strange the sky. 我发现天空中有一些奇怪的东西。 牛小 you love your parents?4 of course. _ in my more i

12、mportant them.A. Something B. Anything C.Everything D.Nothing be interested in 是定短语，意为“感趣可名词代词或动名词。例： students are interested games. 学生们对电脑游戏很感兴趣。辨析：；interestedinterestinginterested是以-ing 结尾的形容词，意为“令人感兴趣的 常用来修饰事或物。是以-ed 尾的形容词，意为）兴趣的 常用来修饰人。be/ interested in. 表“对.感兴趣What an interesting book!多有趣的一本书We

13、 interested in the new project. 我们对新项目很感兴趣。 I didn like the at all. 我一儿不欢次行本句中的 not.at 是定搭配意为“根本不；完全不示语气较为强烈的否定。 例：She didn have fun at all. 她得一点儿也不开心。 法焦 “殊疑词动词不式的构Then the guide taught us how to make a robot. 然后向教们何作器模 本句中的 how to make a model robot 是“特殊疑问+词不定式”的结构，在句中作动词 taught 的语。例： teacher taug

14、ht us how use the -dictionary. 老师教我们如何使用电子词典。 拓展在“特殊疑问词动不定式”的结构中，见的特殊疑问词有 what, where, how ， 该结构可以转化为宾语从句。例：They dont know where to go. 他们不知道要去哪里。I dont know how to use the camera.=I don know how I can use the 我知道如何使用这个照相机。5 一过去（ 一般过去时的用法一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常和一般过去时搭配的标志性的时间状语 yesterday, week, in

15、past 等。例：They stayed yesterday. 昨天他们待在家里。 一般过去时的三种句式结构：含 be 动There 句含行为动词主语was/ 表There 主+地点状语主语行动词的过去其他They were very happy. 他们很开心。There was a farm near here two years 两年前这儿附近有一个农场。The students the farm yesterday. 昨天学生们去农场了。 一般过去时的句式变化be 词的一般过去时的句式变化肯定句否定句主语was/were+表主语wasnt/weren表主表语？We were at hom

16、e yesterday. 昨天我们在家。We werent at home yesterday. 昨我们不在家。 you home yesterday? 昨你们在家吗一般疑问句肯定答语否定答语主语+No,主语 were. 是，我们在家。 we werent. 不，我们不在家。there 句的一般过去时的句式变化：There were some trees the village five years ago.肯定句There were+主+地状.五年前这个村庄有一些树。There any trees the village five years ago.否定句There wasn 主语点状语五

17、年前这个村庄没有树。6Were there any trees in the village five ago? 主+地点状?五年前这个村庄有树?一般疑问句肯定答语Yes, there was/were.否定答语No, there wasnt/ werent.行为动词的一般过去时的句式变化 there were. 是的，有。 there werent. 不，没有。肯定句否定句主语动的过去其他主语动词原+其.Did+主语动词原形其?We went to the museum last 上我们去博物馆了。We didn go the museum last 上我们没有去博物馆。 you go the museum last 上周你们去博物馆了?一般疑问句肯定答语否定答语Yes, 主语did.No, 主语didnt. we did. 是，我们去了。 didn 不，我们没有去。 动词的过去式的变化规律包括规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则变化通常以-ed 结尾。具体如下：构规一般情况下动词原形末尾ed结尾是 的词-以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词， 先双写这个辅音字母，再ed结尾是“辅