天津白塔子乡白塔子中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、天津白塔子乡白塔子中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. John _ to leave the room found a chance when the light_.A. who forbade; went out B. was forbidden; was gone outC. forbade; went out D. who was forbidden; went out 参考答案：D2. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find

2、her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing it 参考答案：B3. We were able to convince the students _the need _ wider reading.A. of；atB. by；of C. on；at D. of；for 参考答案：D4. Having introduced the new equipment, our factory produced_ in 2004 as the year before. Aas three times many cars Bthree times as man

3、y cars Cas many cars as three times Dthree times more cars than参考答案：B15. Before graduation, we had got a lot of practical _ by doing a part-time job in the factory and it was really _ for all of us. A. experiences; great experience B. experience; great experienceC. experiences; a great experience D.

4、 experience; a great experience 参考答案：D略6. Mrs. White found her husband _by letters and papers and_ very worried.A. surrounding ; looked B. surrounded ; lookedC. surrounding; looking D. surrounded ; looking参考答案：D试题分析:句意：怀特夫人发现她的丈夫被信件和文件包围着，看上去非常焦虑。此处是非谓语做宾补，宾语her husband和动词surround之间存在被动关系，用过去分词；而和lo

5、ok之间存在主动关系，用现在分词，故答案选B。考点：考查非谓语动词。7. He started by telling her that her staff member Gabe Zimmerman died, which caused her to_and cry in a wave of emotion.A. moanB. snuffleC. muffleD. creak参考答案：A8. The lazy waiter _ to his boss that he had _ the table. A. lay; laid B. lied; lay C. lied; laid D. laid

6、; laid参考答案：C略9. Look at those clouds! Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only参考答案：A10. Mr Green asked Lily _ she had written to her father _.A. whether; the day before B. whether; yesterdayC. that; the day before D. that; yesterday参考答案：A11.

7、-How long are you staying?-I dont know. _A. Thats ok. B. Never mind . C. It all depends. D. It doesnt mind.参考答案：C12. Washington, a state in the United States, was named _ one of the greatest American presidents. A. in face of B. in spite of C. in favor of D. in honor of参考答案：D13. Look at hislook. It

8、seems as if he had met atiger.Afrightened, frighteningBfrightening, frightenedCfrightened, frightenedDfrightening, frightening参考答案：C14. Remember never to leave your dog _. It might bite people around. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. loose 参考答案：D略31. -How is Tom now after he hurt his legs? - He has _ re

9、covered. A. immediately B. ly C. gradually D.Generously 参考答案：C略二、 完型填空16. I am going to_21_the story of my daughter with you.My daughter Helen _22_some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of regular_23_, she finally recover.Several years ago, while she as watching the Olympics, she

10、has a dream in her sweet little headto be a _24_. Last summer, she determined to_25_ our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally_26_it. However, the team practice was a _27_ stat. She coughed a lot and could hardly survive her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing _28_ , I decided to stop he

11、r. But Helen woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go. I told her not to swim, but she refused to_29_ and insisted she go.From that day on, Helen kept swimming and didnt _30_a single practice. She had a _31_intention within herself to be the best one she could be. My eleven-ye

12、ar-old girl was growing and _32_right into the human being with a passion(热情). There were moments of frustrations(沮丧) of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Helen to_33_that she wasnt a _34_. But that didnt stop her from trying.The final awards ceremony(嘉奖仪式

13、)came at the end of the year. Helen didnt expect any _35_but was still there to cheer on her friends. _36_the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the coach_37_ , “The highest honor goes to Helen!” He continued, “Helen has encouraged us with her spirit. _38_skill and gifts bring great succ

14、ess, the most_39_wealth one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest moment of my daughters life. For her this was the hour of true_40_.21. A. tell B. communicate C. share D. talk22. A. suffered B. did C. ran D. made23. A. failure B. loss C. success D. treatment24. A. dancer B. swimmer C. hiker D.

15、 treatment25. A. train B. join C. appreciate D. touch26. A. found B. got C. made D. survived27. A. amazing B. unfair C. wise D. hard28. A. generally B. naturally C. nervously D. seriously29. A. give up B. give off C. break out D. set up30. A. select B. miss C. compete D. pretend31. A. attractive B.

16、familiar C. determined D. experienced32. A. allowing B. changing C. exchanging D. charging33. A. imagine B. accept C. receive D. apply34. A. designer B. founder C. performer D. winner35. A. award B. reward C. relief D. devotion36. A. As B. Since C. Because D. Once37. A. reading B. announcing C. shou

17、ting D. chatting38. A. Before B. After C. Although D. When39. A. valuable B. humorous C. curious D. cultural40. A. shame B. doubt C. choice D. success参考答案：21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己11岁女儿在童年遭受病痛

18、之苦，在接受治疗之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛后的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。最后教练的一番话给予Helen最大的奖励和肯定。21. 考查动词辨析。A. tell 告诉； B. communicate 沟通； C. share 分享； D. talk 讲述。根据后面the story of my daughter with you.得知作者在分享女儿的故事。故选C。22. 考查动词辨析。A. suffered 遭受，患病； B. did 做过； C. ran 跑步； D. made 制作。根据下面的some terrible illness in h

19、er early childhood，可知，Helen在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。故选A。23. 考查名词辨析。A. failure 失败； B. loss 损失； C. success 成功； D. treatment 治疗。根据下文she finally recover，可知，经过治疗，她最后健康了。故选D。24. 考查名词辨析。A. dancer 舞者； B. swimmer 游泳者； C. hiker 远足者； D. treatment 治疗。根据下文she determined to_5_ our local swim team. 以及often she would be the

20、last swimmer in the race.，可知，她想成为游泳健将。故选B。25. 考查名词辨析。A. train 火车； B. join 加入； C. appreciate 感激； D. touch 触摸。根据下文she has a dream in her sweet little headto be a，可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。故选B。26. 考查动词辨析。A. found 发现； B. got 得到； C. made 制作，成功； D. survived 幸存。根据上文Shepracticedhard，可知，她最后做到了。故选C。27. 考查形容词辨析。A. amazi

21、ng 令人惊叹的； B. unfair 不公平的； C. wise 明智的； D. hard 困难的。根据下文She coughed a lot and could hardly survive her first few weeks.，可知，然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。故选D。28. 考查副词辨析。A. generally 通常； B. naturally 自然地； C. nervously 紧张地； D. seriously 严重地。根据上文She coughed a lot and could hardly survive her first few weeks.，可知，当时作者女

22、儿咳嗽的非常厉害。故选D。29. 考查动词短语辨析。A. give up 放弃； B. give off 发出； C. break out 爆发； D. set up 建立。根据前面I told her not to swim, but she refused to可知，作者告诉女儿不要游泳了，但是女儿不放弃。故选A。30. 考查动词辨析。A. select 挑选； B. miss 错过； C. compete 竞争； D. pretend 假装。根据keepswimming可知，Helen一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。故选B。31. 考查形容词辨析。A. attractive 吸引人的； B

23、. familiar 熟悉的； C. determined 有决心的； D. experienced 有经验的。根据上文：Helen一直在训练，没有错过一次训练，可知，她的内心有坚定的意志。故选C。32. 考查动词辨析。A. allowing 允许； B. changing 改变； C. exchanging 交换； D. charging 控告、收费。根据下文withapassionandamission，可知，我十一岁的女儿成长变成一个有决心的人。故选B。33. 考查动词辨析。A. imagine 想像； B. accept 接收； C. receive 收到； D. apply 申请。根

24、据上文thelastswimmer，可知，要Helen接受她不是获胜者很难。故选B。34. 考查名词辨析。A. designer 设计师； B. founder 建立者； C. performer 表演者； D. winner 获胜者。根据上文thelastswimmer，可知，Helen不是获胜者。故选D。35. 考查名词辨析。A. award 奖项； B. reward 报酬； C. relief 松一口气； D. devotion 奉献。根据上文thelastswimmer 以及The final awards ceremony(嘉奖仪式)came at the end of the y

25、ear.得知Helen没有期望自己会得到奖项。故选A。36. 考查连词辨析。A. As 随着，在时候； B. Since 自从； C. Because 因为； D. Once 曾经。根据the ceremony was nearing the end得知在颁奖仪式接近尾声时，故选A。37. 考查动词辨析。A. reading 阅读； B. announcing 宣布； C. shouting 喊叫； D. chatting 聊天。根据下文总教练说的话，可知，这里是总教练宣布的事情。故选B。38. 考查连词辨析。A. Before 之前； B. After 之后； C. Although 尽管；

26、 D. When 当时。根据上文Helen has encouraged us with her spirit.可知，虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功，但是一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是心。故选C。39. 考查形容词辨析。A. valuable 有价值的； B. humorous 幽默的； C. curious 好奇的； D. cultural 文化的。根据下文Helen has encouraged us with her spirit.可知，一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是心。故选A。40. 考查名词辨析。A. shame 羞愧； B. doubt 怀疑； C. choice 选择； D. succe

27、ss 成功。根据It was the greatest moment of my daughters life.得知经过这十来年的经历，这是女儿真正成功的时候。故选D。【名师点睛】这篇文章是记叙文，难度适中，这类文章首先要通读抓住故事发生的情节和作者想传达的中心思想。围绕主旨解答更有把握。故事内容体现了Helen的坚持不懈的毅力和执着的精神。学生要抓住这个主题，而且这个主题贯穿整个文章。这个文章一个明显的特点是上下文之间的联系非常紧密。做题时要牢记上下文的关联对解题会很有帮助。做题时要结合完形填空的特点，完形填空题有的考查词语同现、词语复现，有的则是要运用逻辑推理能力，领会和掌握解题策略对提高

28、完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。1.上下文串联和语境暗示。这篇完型填空里面出现词语同现的很少，但是词语复现不少，就是指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。像这篇完型的4题，下文明显出现了swimmer，还有14题和15题，这两题关联很大，是相辅相成的。8题是和上文的hardly survive信息词对应的，都是属于这种类型。2.逻辑推理。逻辑推理是通过对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的理解从而推断出正确答案。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。逻辑推理题需要考生对上下文的理解全面把握，难度较大，考生不

29、能将句子独立开，要注意一个句群，一个段落的整体理解。这篇文章逻辑推理的题较多。如16题，这里表示时间的顺乘；9题主要是上下文的逻辑关系，特别是出现了but和上文是转折关系；还有18题，抓住关键词skillsandtalents和heart，可知这里也是转折关系。三、 阅读理解17. Boxing Day is on December 26th, the day after Christmas, and is celebrated in Great Britain and in most areas settled by the British except for the United Sta

30、tes of America, including Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Despite its name, Boxing Day has nothing to do with competition sports. While the exact origins of the holiday are unclear, it is likely that Boxing Day began in England during the Middle Ages. Some historians say the holiday developed be

31、cause servants(仆人)were asked to work in Christmas Day, but took the following day off. As servants prepared to leave to visit their families, their employers(雇主)would present them with gift boxes. Another theory is that the Alms boxes in churches were opened and the money was given to the poor on De

32、cember 26th. Still some believe, centuries ago, on the day after Christmas, members of the merchant(商人)class would give boxes containing food and fruit, clothing, and money to businessmen and servants. The gifts were an expression of thankfulness, much like today when people receive bonuses(奖金)from

33、their employers because of a well-done job. These gifts, given in boxes, gave the holiday its name, “Boxing Day”.Traditionally, Boxing Day is a day when families get together. It is a day of watching sports games with family. In the past, hunting was one of the favorite activities on this day. Peopl

34、e usually went hunting for wrens or foxes. Today, Boxing Day is spent with family and friends with lots of food and sharing of friendship and love. Government buildings and small businesses are closed but the malls are open. Shopping is a popular Boxing Day activity, and the malls are usually filled

35、 with bargains. Besides these activities, many businesses, organizations, and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating their time, services, and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping an individual family that is in need. Boxing Day has m

36、ainly become an extension of the Christmas holiday, giving working families one more day at the happy time of a year.45. On Boxing Day servants probably _.A. took part in competition sports B. still had to work for employersC. were allowed to visit their families D. were given Alms boxes by employer

37、s46. Members of the merchant class gave gift boxes to businessmen and servants to _.A. show care and kindness to them B. thank them for doing a good jobC. provide them with enough money D. pass on the traditional love and spirit47. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?A. The beginning of Box

38、ing Day B. The hunting on Boxing DayC. The good spirit of Boxing Day D. The activities on Boxing Day.48. Why is shopping popular on Boxing Day?A. Because it is a kind of traditional activity. B. Because only malls are open on that day.C. Because things can be bought at a low price. D. Because people

39、 buy things to donate to the poor.参考答案：略18. Apple has lost a creative genius and the world has lost an amazing human being. Those of us who have been fortunate enough to know and work with Steve Jobs have lost a dear friend and an inspiring mentor. Steve Jobs leaves behind a company that only he cou

40、ld have built, and his spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple.Steven Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California. As a child, Jobs preferred doing things by himself. He was a competitive swimmer at school, but was not interested in any other team sports or other group ac

41、tivities. He showed an early interest in electronics. He spent a lot of time working in the garage workshop of a neighbor who was an electronics manufacturer. He went to college but decided to drop out. Recalling(回忆) his time there he said, “ I didnt have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in frie

42、nds rooms; I sold coke bottles to buy food, and I would walk seven miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple.” Jobs and a friend started a company in a garage on April 1, 1976. Jobs named their company Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard(果园) worker in