天津瀛海学校2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、天津瀛海学校2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Will it be ages he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.A. before B. after C. when D. as参考答案：【答案】A【考查方向】考查固定句型的用法。句意：还要多长时间他才能返回到学校？我这么为他担心。It will be + 时间 + before + 从句，还要多长时间才。如：It will be a month before the Entrance Examination takes place还要一个月就要高考了。故选A2. We

2、d better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time参考答案：C略3. Whats wrong with the name list? My name was _. Sorry, sir, it was due to our carelessness. A. left out B. left off C. left away D. left over参考答案：A 解析：left out 有“遗漏”之意。left over “留下”

3、4. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 参考答案：C5. Reporters asked him to _hisposition on welfare reform.A. clarify B. divide C. instruct参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。clarify使清楚，澄清；divide划分，分离；instruct命令，讲授，教导。分析

4、语境可知，本句是指“记者要求他说清他对福利改革的立场”，故选A。6. The world will be different and we will have to be more ready to_ the changes.A. adapt to B. adopt to C. apply to D. abandon to参考答案：A7. The bargain they reached with their employers was to reduce their wage demand and accept a shorter working week_. A、in return B、i

5、n all C、in reality D、in turn参考答案：A略8. A teacher of English and class teacher _ us something about volunteer workers.A are tellingB. is telling C. are given D. were given参考答案：B9. A monument_our heroes in the Anti-Japanese War was built up last year.A. in favor of B. in honor ofC. in possession of D.

6、in terms of参考答案：B10. _ most excited all Chinese was _ Shenzhou VII was launched into space successfully. A. Which; that B. That; that C. What; that D. What; which参考答案：C11. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _girls of your age.Afor Babout C from D. to 参考答案：A解析：根据句意“这是一所初中。你应该上为

7、你这个年龄的女孩子办的高中” 。for在此表示对象,用途等“给，对，供”。比如：a book for children儿童读物，a letter for you你的信12. Waiter, _?Wait a moment, sir. Thats $ 68 altogether.A. would you charge me B. how much did we eatC. may I have the bill, please D. would you take the money参考答案：C13. Hearing the telephone ring, she rushed out of th

8、e kitchen and left the water .A boil B boilingC boiled D to boil参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：听到电话铃响，她冲出厨房，让水开着。leave +宾语+doing sth.“使处于某种状态，”此处是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行，故选B。14. He packed his suitcase, _ the door and rushed downstairs as fast as he could.A. lockingB. locked C. having lockedD. having been locke

9、d参考答案：B15. _ his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, _, of course, his wife always complains about.A. Devoting to; which B. Being devoted to; that C. Devoted to; which D. Devoting to; that参考答案：C16. How come you missed the train? You arrived at the station two minutes ahea

10、d of the timetable! _ The train had left early.A. Dont mention it! B. I have no idea.C. Just my luck!D. Are you kidding me?参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，David 是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：1： 感谢他的关注。2： 简要介绍相关情况。3： 谈谈你的感想。注意：1 词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。2 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 参考词汇：

11、环保购物袋environment-friengly shopping bag ; 关注concern。Dear David,_ Yours , Lihua参考答案：Dear David,Im glad that you have noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection.Thank you for your concern.As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution,our government encourages us

12、to use environment-friendly shopping bags.These bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.besides, they can be reused.more and more people in China have realised the advantages of such bags and started using them.I believe that the wide use of these

13、shopping bags can greatly improve our environment.This is one of the many steps we are taking to make our country an even cleaner place.略三、 阅读理解18. If you are reading this right now, you are taking part in the wonder of literacy. Because of printed words, people can relay information across both tim

14、e and space. Much of the credit for this phenomenon can be attributed to one man.Born in Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg, studied at the University of Erfurt in 1418 and spent much of his young adult life practicing the profession of goldsmithing. In 1439 Gutenberg borrowed money from investors but found

15、himself in financial trouble.In 1439 the city in which Gutenberg lived was planning to exhibit a large collection of some relics, which was expected to bring many visitors to the town. Gutenberg created many metal mirrors which were to be sold to the visitors. The mirrors probably would have sold we

16、ll, but due to severe flooding the event was delayed by one year. The investors demanded that Gutenberg return their investments, but he had already spent the money on the mirrors. In order to satisfy the investors, Gutenberg decided to share his secret with them. This secret would forever change th

17、e world, all of history, and even the, process of keeping history. He had created the mechanical printing press with movable type.Gutenbergs brilliant idea would soon change the world, but he was in financial trouble once again and was accused of mismanaging money. The courts ruled against Gutenberg

18、 and Gutenberg lost .the shop he had created.Before the spread of Gutenberg, s idea, literature was primarily handwritten and thus books were extremely rare and valuable. There was little reason for common people to learn to read or write. Gutenbergs invention would change all of that. His printing

19、press allowed literature to be produced on a mass scale. His movable metal type could be arranged once to form a page, and his press could print the page again and again.Though Gutenberg had failed as a businessman, the technologies that he had created spread across Europe rapidly. As these printing

20、 technologies and techniques spread, news and books began to travel across Europe much faster than previously possible. The world has not been the same since.8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph one?.A. referred B. devotedC. exposed D. owed9. Why did Gutenbergs plan

21、 to sell mirrors fail?A. The mirrors were less popular than he had expected.B. Flooding delayed the event for an entire year.C. Too many other people had the same idea.D. Newly invented glass mirrors made his metal mirrors old-fashioned.10. Which of the following is best supported by evidence from t

22、he text?A. Gutenbergs idea was a tremendous success that made him incredibly wealthy.B. Gutenbergs idea didnt become popular in his lifetime, but grew very popular after his death.C. Gutenberg, s idea did not make him rich but spread very quickly.D. Gutenberg, s idea did not become popular right awa

23、y but made him incredibly rich over time.11. Which of the following titles best expresses the main idea of this text?A. Investing Wisely: Turning Your Good Ideas into MoneyB. How to Make Books Using the Gutenberg MethodC. The City of Mainz: Life in Medieval GermanyD. Gutenberg: A Man Who Changed the World参考答案：8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D本文讲述了印刷术的由来以及其对世界的重要影响。题目较简单，多为细节理解题。8. 词义理解题。referred 参考 devoted 贡献 exposed 暴露 owed归功于根据后面的语境能推测出：这种现象要归功于一个男人。故选D。9. 细节理解题。根据第三段第四行but due to severe flooding the eve