天津津沽实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、天津津沽实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Was it because of his laziness_ he didnt do the experiment successfully?- No, it was because of his carelessness.A. that B. while C. for D. as参考答案：A2. She stopped as if _ which way she should take.A. she wants to see B. to see C. seeing D. seen参考答案：B3. He

2、lived well on his good looks, but instead he chose to thrive(成功)on his talent. People praised Ning Zetao like this.A.should have B.must have C.might have D.could have参考答案：D【知识归纳】情态动词have done的用法讲解1、can have done的用法 can have done用于对过去动作的推测，表示“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句。She cant have gone to work. Its Sunday.她不可能

3、去上班，今天是星期日。2、must have done的用法 must have done用于对过去动作的推测，表示可能一定，用于肯定的陈述句中。I have not seen him for quite a long time. He must have been very busy.我很久没见他了，他一定很忙。3、may have done的用法 may have done用于对过去动作的推测，表示 或许;可能，多用于肯定句和否定句。She is late. She may have missed the bus.她迟到了，她可能没赶上车。4、ought to/should have do

4、ne的用法 ought to/should have done的肯定形式表示过去应该做的事而没有做，其否定形式表示 过去不该做的事却做了，含有批评的意思。Jenny should have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. 詹妮应该信守诺言。我不知道她为什么改变了主意。5、need have done的用法 need have done一般多用于否定句或疑问句中，表示 “本来不必做的事却做了”。You neednt have told that to him.你本来没有必要把那事告诉他。(实际却告诉了)You neednt ha

5、ve hurried.你本来不必这么匆忙。(却忙了一阵子)There was plenty of time. She neednt have hurried. 还有时间，她没必要如此匆忙。6、could have done的用法 could have done表示对过去动作的推测，作用和can have done相同，但表达的可能性较小或说话人更加不肯定。John could have overslept again.约翰可能又睡过头了。7、might have done的用法 might have done表示程度上比may更小的可能性。He might have arrived home

6、by now. Lets ring him up again.现在他可能已经到家了，我们再给他打一次电话吧。巧记表“推测”的情态动词用法表“推测”时，情态动词可用can,could,may,might,must。must表“一定”，只用于肯定句，其否定形式要用cant;may(might)表“或许”，可能性较小，不用于疑问句;can表“可能”，不用于肯定句。为方便记忆，可用一句话来记忆，即：肯(can)不肯?妹(may)不问，妈妈(must)肯定不否问。“肯(can)不肯”即can不用于肯定句;“妹(may)不问” 即may不用于疑问句;“妈妈(must)肯定不否问” 即must只用于肯定句,

7、而不用于否定句和疑问句中。4. Living in the city will be a lot of troubleI expect you are not going there alone，but I dont think living there will be so difficult for me（）AIm afraid notBIm sorryCI get your pointDId love to参考答案：CA项我恐怕不行；B项我感到抱歉；D项我想要去做；C项我明白你的意思了；根据答句中的but I dont think living there will be so diff

8、icult for me可知，说话者明白了对方所说的意思住在城里会有很多麻烦，有很多困扰但自己坚信住在城里对自己来说不会太难过，因此C项符合语境，故选C5. _ not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous. A. Being reminded B. To remind C. Having reminded D. Reminded参考答案：D6. What is the man, actually? I dont know for sure. Bu

9、t I think he can be _ but a policeman.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything参考答案：D7. _ achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of 参考答案：解析：A “就什么而言”,翻译：“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽

10、然没有失败，但是收效甚微。” 8. For most informal dinners, you should wear comfortable and _ clothesA officialB formalC casualD proper参考答案：C9. It was at 5 oclock _ the visitors finally arrived at Pudong International Airport.A. whenB. that C. beforeD. after参考答案：B10. Snowden arrived at Sheremetyevo International a

11、irport on June 23, _ he was prevented from leaving for six weeks after the U.S. canceled his passport.A. which B. where C. when D. what参考答案：B11. Snorkeling trips are great fun but they _ be very dangerous underwater.A. can B. must C. shall D. will参考答案：A12. -Do you know Tom was hit on the head by a f

12、lying stone and knocked _last night? Hes still in hospital at present.-Really? I”ll go and see him.A. down B. unconscious C. conscience D. conscious参考答案：B13. The newly-founded company is faced with lots of troubles, _ the financial problem is the worst. A. whichB. of which C. to which D. with which参

13、考答案：B14. Smoking increases the risk of heart disease. The average smoker is about to die of a heart attack as a non smoker. Atwice more likely Btwice so likely Ctwice as likely Dtwice likely参考答案：C 15. Reading is to the mind _ food is to the body. A. that B. which C. of which D. what参考答案：D 解析：此题考查wha

14、t的特殊用法。A is to B what (或用as) C is to D。“A和B的关系正如C和D的关系”。16. How much salt did you put in the soup? Im sorry to say, _. I forgot.A. no B. no one C. none D. nothing参考答案：C 二、 书面表达17. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。I kept a picture of John and me John was my Uber driver on my way to

15、the airport yesterday.I asked him if I could sit in the front seat. He wasnt expecting it but said, “Of course! As we drove, he asked why I was traveling, and I said for work. Then he asked if I was about 28. I said about 27.The next thing he said filled my eyes with tears. Three years ago, Johns da

16、ughter passed away unexpectedly at 29- she left behind a 4-year-old son. He told me I reminded him of her. And we shared the same kind-heart. That was why he asked.He couldnt bring her back. He tried to breathe life into his daughters lifeless body. But he found her far too late. John was holding hi

17、s daughters son in his arms when his grandson s mum passed away.We talked like we d known each other on our 25 minutes drive to the airport. As we arrived, I looked over at him, tears rolling down his cheeks, my heart melted into my stomach.He looked over at me, with uncontrollable tears, and said,

18、“Im so sorry for all of this. I have never met someone so kind-hearted, so friendly, and so non-judge mental. I felt like I shifted so many years of feelings off my chestto someone I didnt even know, but was willing to listen. I wish I could hug you, but I know so many people dont like hugs. So I ju

19、st want to tell you thank you.”He patted my shoulder and said, “Please never let the world make you hard. Dont ever let anyone bring you down. Keep smiling and being kind to strangers. because youve shown me the kindness a stranger can give and I wish I could express how much it has meant to me in j

20、ust 25 minutes.”Para.1 I smiled and stepped out of the car to get my luggage._Para. 2 I stepped to the curb(路边) with my luggage, watched him open his door and suddenly yelled, “JHON! ”_参考答案：Para.1 I smiled and stepped out of the car to get my luggage. He took out my luggage for me, and turned to me

21、wiping his tears. I looked at him, not able to hold back my tears any longer and told him that I loved hugs and I would like to take a hug with him. So we hugged. Then he patted my shoulder, “Take care of yourself. You never know what hardships people have endured, especially behind a smiling face l

22、ike me. Thank you, sweet girl.”Para.2 I stepped to the curb(路边) with my luggage, watched him open his door and suddenly yelled, “JHON!” He turned swiftly, with a smile on his face. I spoke loudly to him, asking him if I could take a picture with him. I just wanted to show my family, my husband, the

23、world, the kind and friendly person I met. Tears filled his eyes again. So we took a picture together. And I put it in my bank of wonderful memories forever.【分析】这是一篇读后续写。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是I smiled and stepped out of the car to get my luggage.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“他把我的行李拿出来，转身对着

24、我擦眼泪。”入手扩展开去，无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。2.第二段所给首句I stepped to the curb(路边) with my luggage, watched him open his door and suddenly yelled, “JHON! ”这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“他脸上带着微笑，迅速地转过身来。”入手续写。【点睛】这篇文章段落之间衔接紧密，语言精炼，符合续写要求。同时文中使用高级句子。I looked at him, not able to hold back my tears any longer and told him that I l

25、oved hugs and I would like to take a hug with him.句中使用宾语从句；You never know what hardships people have endured,句中what引导宾语从句；I spoke loudly to him, asking him if I could take a picture with him.现在分词作伴随状语。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下面的短文, 在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。“Primary school children are abandoning books f

26、or computer games, as parents struggle to find the right balance between play, _1_, reading and electronic entertainment at home,” Ed Balls, the Education Secretary, said yesterday. Mr. Balls called _2_ parents to cut down on the amount of time they let their children play computer games and urged t

27、hem to _3-_ at least ten minutes a night reading bedtime stories.He added that a recent consultation by his department _4-_ (find) a huge groundswell of concern among parents about how best to regulate their childrens computer play.“Across the country we should be getting our kids to play computer games a bit less and to read a bit _5_,” he said.His comments followed the publication of a major international comparison of reading among ten-year-olds which showed that England had fallen from third to fift