天津杨柳青第二中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、天津杨柳青第二中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _ for years.A. didnt seeB. havent seenC. hadnt seenD. wouldnt see参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具

2、体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。2. You are asked to attend the meeting _ in the hall this weekend. A. being held B. to be held C. held D. holding参考答案：B3. She wont be able to come next week, because she _ herself in Mount Tai th

3、en.A. enjoys B. will be enjoying C. is enjoying D. will have enjoying参考答案：B4. The boy is so young that he _ come out at night by himself.A. dares not B. dares not to C. doesnt dare D. didnt dare to参考答案：C5. I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen _ me.Ateaching BteachesCtaught Dteach参考答案：A

4、“with宾语宾补”结构中，宾补强调动作正在进行用现在分词。6. While _ in the street , I came across a old friend.A. walked B. I walk C. walking D. being walked参考答案：C7. Yesterday we went to visit the farm _ my father used to work for nearly ten years.A. in which B. that C. where D. which参考答案：C8. It is obvious to the students _ t

5、hey should get well prepared for their future.Aas BwhichCwhether Dthat参考答案：D句中it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。句意为：很明显对学生们来说，他们应当为未来做好充分的准备。9. Last year I _ my dad to give up smoking, but failed. A. advised B. persuaded C. tried to advise D. talked参考答案：A10. Who _ this book _?A. did; written B. was; written

6、 by C. did; written D. was; written参考答案：B考查被动语态。 这本书是谁写的？book与write是被动关系，故用被动形式。如用主动语态应该是：“who wrote the book? ”根据句意B 是正确的。11. The murderer in the murder case is a darkhaired white woman who is _ forty years old.A. simply B. briefly C. sincerely D. approximately参考答案：D句意：那宗谋杀案件中的杀人犯是个黑头发的白人女性，大约40岁。s

7、imply简单地；briefly简明地；sincerely忠诚地；approximately大约。结合语境，选D。12. Too many _scenes on TV can have a bad effect on the young generation A.-fantastic B. brave C. smart D. violent参考答案：D13. They say that _ Japanese language is especially difficult for _ European.A. the, an B. /, the C. the , a D. /, a参考答案：C1

8、4. Playing on the football pitch _.A. some students are with their P.E. teacher B. their P. E. teacher is with some studentsC. some students with their P. E. teacher are D. are some students with their P. E. teacher参考答案：D15. -Our maths teacher wanted you to do your homework again.-I can just imagine

9、 him _that. A. sayB. saying C. to say D. said参考答案：B 解析：动词imagine后面常跟名词，代词，动名词或从句作宾语。二、 完型填空16. I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most _21_ and tiring games Ive ever had. When Ed first phoned and _22_ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an _23_ victory.

10、 After all, Eds idea of _24_ has always been nothing more _25_ than lifting a fork to his mouth. _26_ I can remember, Eds been the least physically fit member in the family, and _27_ proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.Although the family often

11、 _28_ about that, Ed refused to buy a _29_ T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed _30_for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly _31_, I was so surprised that I was _32_. My cousin must have made an effort to get himself in

12、to shape. _33_, at the point in our game when I d have predicted（预计）the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was _34_ 7 to 9 and Ed was _35_. The sudden realization was painful. We _36_to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious _37_ about staying alive until 21 year

13、s old, let alone (更不用说) _38_ that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to _39_. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my _40_.21. A. encouragingB. hopelessC. surprisingD. regular22. A. declaredB. mentionedC. persuadedD. sugge

14、sted23. A. unforgettableB. unexpectedC. easyD. early24. A. exerciseB. preparationC. joyD. fitness25. A. time-savingB. comfortableC. suitableD. effort-making26. A. As soon asB. As long asC. WhenD. Since27. A. strangelyB. personallyC. reasonablyD. eagerly28. A. caredB. forgotC. quarreledD. joked29. A.

15、 cleanB. largerC. straightD. darker30. A. set outB. got readyC. arrivedD. returned31. A. noticeB. admireC. believeD. measure32. A. nervousB. curiousC. carelessD. speechless33. A. After allB. As a resultC. Above allD. At last34. A. mistakenlyB. thenC. insteadD. naturally35. A. leadingB. comingC. wait

16、ingD. counting36. A. pretendedB. stoppedC. continuedD. decided37. A. thoughtsB. doubtsC. situationsD. problems38. A. scoringB. completingC. receivingD. keeping39. A. playB. startC. sleepD. move40. A. friendshipB. respectC. supportD. favor参考答案：21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30.

17、 C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B本文讲述了作者与表兄弟Ed间的一场球赛。表兄弟Ed身体差、大腹便便，根本就不是作者的对手。可结果却出乎预料。作者虽赢了比赛，可Ed却不仅赢得了作者对他的善意、支持、友情，而且赢得了作者对他的尊敬。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一场累人的令人吃惊的比赛。A. encouraging 鼓舞人心的；B. hopeless 无助的；C. surprising 令人惊叹的； D. regular 固定的。运用前后照应读完整篇文章作者们不难得出作者与表兄弟(Ed)间的这场球赛是

18、一场令他吃惊不已(surprising)、令他疲惫不堪的球赛。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：当表弟打电话提议一起打球时，我抱以窃笑。 A. declared 宣布；B. mentioned 提及；C. persuaded 劝说；D. suggested 建议。注意play用的原形，只有suggest可后接that +(should)+ 原形动词 结构。其它三项不能用于此结构。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：我对这个提议胜券在握，能想象出轻而易举赢了表弟。A. unforgettable 难忘的； B. unexpected 出乎意料的；C. easy 容易的；D. early

19、早的。逻辑推理前后照应作者对Ed的建议抱以窃笑，作者胜Ed是预料(unexpected)之中的，作者原指望着作者会易如反掌地轻松(easy)取胜，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：毕竟表弟Ed以为运动就是动动碗筷。A. exercise 练习、运动；B. preparation 准备；C. joy 快乐；D. fitness 健康。文章中提到的是像打壁球赛这样的运动(exercise)。由文中可看出后三项不合原文。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词。句意：Ed以为运动很简单就是动刀叉。A. time-saving 省时的；B. comfortable 舒服的；C. suitable 合适的；

20、D. effort-making 努力的。照Ed历来的看法，运动就是仅仅花劳力(effort-making)动动碗筷吃饭而已，不需要费力。故选D。【26题详解】考查连词。句意：据我的回忆，表弟是家里身体最虚弱的人。 A. As soon as 一就； B. As long as 只要；C. When 当时；D. Since 自从。尽(as long as)作者所能记忆的remember是持续性动词，与表示持续意义的as long as(象一样长；只要)连用，引导条件状语从句。as soon as，when，since三项均表示短暂意义，通常与短暂性动词连用。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词。句意

21、：很奇怪表弟竟然以自己为自豪。A. strangely 奇怪；B. personally 个人，亲自；C. reasonably 合理地；D. eagerly 渴望地。Ed是整个家庭中身体健康状况最差的人，而他却莫名其妙、令人不解(strangely)地自足自满的很。作者用strangely表示不理解其行为。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：尽管家人总嘲笑他的样子。A. cared 关心； B. forgot 忘记； C. quarreled 争吵； D. joked 开玩笑。对于Ed的鼓胀得象气球式的大肚子，家人为此常逗乐弄出些笑话(joked)。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：

22、Ed却仍然不愿意穿大点的衣服或减肥。A. clean 干净的； B. larger更大的； C. straight 直的；D. darker 更黑的。上面描写Ed的肚子总露在衣服与裤子间，说明他应该买件更大的衣服。纵然家人如此，可Ed却仍然不愿意穿大点(larger)的衣服或减肥。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：所以当Ed到来比赛之时，你几乎看不到他大腹便便的样子。a。 A. set out 开始； B. got ready 准备好；C. arrived 到达； D. returned 返回，返还。arrived指Ed的到来，因为后文写作者看到Ed的情况。returned表示回返行为，s

23、et out (动身，出发)，got ready(准备)均表示起始动作，均与文意不符。arrive为终结性行为。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：Ed把衣服扎进裤子里，经过苦练后，收紧了大肚子，使家人几乎看不出大肚子来。 A. notice 注意到； B. admire 钦佩；C. believe 相信； D. measure 测量。Ed经过苦练后，收紧了大肚子，家人几乎看(notice)不出大肚子来。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：我如此惊讶以至于哑口无言。A. nervous紧张的； B. curious好奇的；C. careless 粗心的； D. speechless 无语

24、的。对于Ed的作为，Ed以前留给作者的印象是大腹便便，而如今作者几乎看不到Ed的肚子，完全出乎意料，作者颇感意外震惊而哑然无言(speechless)。故选D。【33题详解】考查固定短语。句意：结果在我预计将会是9比1大胜他的时候，比分却是相反。A. After all 毕竟； B. As a result结果； C. Above all 毕竟； D. At last 最后。由上文可知，作者认为这次壁球比赛自己获胜不在话下，而该句表明估计错误，结果与自己预计的不同，故as a result能表示作者此时的心态-as a result暗含出乎意料之意。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词。句意：在我预

25、计将会是9比1大胜他的时候，比分却是相反(instead)。A. mistakenly 错误地； B. then 然后； C. instead 相反； D. naturally 自然。在作者预计将会大胜他的时候，作者居然落后了。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：Ed比分领先了。A. leading 领导； B. coming 到达； C. waiting等待； D. counting 数数。根据上面比分却是相反，可以判断出Ed领先(leading)了。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：我们发疯似得继续比赛。A. pretended 假装； B. stopped停止； C. contin

26、ued 继续；D. decided 决定。后面提到分数已经到16了，说明他们俩从7：9之后仍是在发疯地继续(continued)比赛。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：我开始严肃地怀疑自己是不是白活了21年。A. thoughts 想法； B. doubts 怀疑； C. situations 情况； D. problems 问题。当比分上升到16，作者有了严肃的想法(thoughts)，开始怀疑(doubts)自己是不是白活了21年。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：更不要说获得这些分数。A. scoring 得分； B. completing 完成； C. receiving 收到

27、； D. keeping 保持。作者更对自己取得那么多的得分感到怀疑。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：比赛结束时，我们两个疲惫不堪不愿意动。A. play 玩耍； B. start 开始； C. sleep 睡觉；D. move 移动。比赛结束，作者们比赛双方都仰卧平躺，疲惫不堪，连动一动(move)都不行了。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：某种程度上来说，我们俩都获胜了，我赢得比分，表弟赢得尊重。A. friendship友谊； B. respect 尊重；C. support 支持； D. favor 喜欢。作者虽赢了比赛，可Ed却赢得了作者对他的的尊敬(respect)。故选

28、B。【名师点睛】叙述性的完形填空比较简单，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼应法做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境全文中心和基调，小语境空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第5题 D，照Ed历来的看法，运动就是仅仅花劳力(effort-making)动动碗筷吃饭而已，不需要费力，所以选D:energy-saving ，而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。（二）绝对矛盾法绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那

29、么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。如：We _16_to play like two mad men.16题的选项分别是A. pretended 假装； B. stopped停止； C. continued 继续；D. decided 决定。后面提到分数已经到16了，说明他们俩从7：9之后仍是在发疯地继续(continued)比赛。所以在B，C这两个对立项中，自然就可以很轻松地把正确答案 C选出来了。（三）同义复现法同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词

30、或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。如： Ed refused to buy a _9_T-shirt or to lose weight.第9题的选项分别是A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker正确答案B：friend与文中的His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.同义，并且结合上下文Ed的肚子总露在衣服与裤子间，说明他应该

31、买件更大的衣服。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues（线索）that will help them o

32、r someone else to find it again. In Britain a few years ago, a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it. One of the most popular adventure st

33、ories ever written is Robert Louis Stephensons “Treasured Island”, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates (海盗) and later finds some buried treasure. Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he bur

34、ied his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building. And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof（防水的）bag. When he dug it up years later, ther

35、e was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it. And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map. Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still

36、the safest place to keep our savings and treasures. 66. People who bury treasure usually .A. do not trust banks B. have a little money . C. want to live in a quiet place. D. expect to lose it67. The writer in Britain .A. really had buried something. B. started a nationwide treasure hunt. C. had lost

37、 his treasure and wanted people to help him find it. D. caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere. 68. “Treasure Island” .A. is a story about pirates. B. is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins. C. is the most popular story ever written. D. is a well-known fairy tale. 69. The man who buried

38、his money in a park .A. thought his money was safer there than in a bank. B. travelled on the sea for a year. C. got his life savings back again. D. stayed away longer than he expected. 70. From these stories we understand that .A. we cannot trust banks. B. we should not trust anyone. C. a waterproo

39、f bag is not proof against worms and insects. D. insects eat anything.参考答案：66-70ABBAC略18. The first English week at our school started on May 4th, 2009. The whole school was filled with an English learning atmosphere. A series of activities was held. There were handwriting activities, story writing,

40、 English songs, role playing in English, and so on, all the teachers and students were very happy. They spoke English, sang English songs and enjoyed all the activities. Handwriting was for the students in lower grades. Although most of them couldnt write so well, they were all very careful about it. In the show window, there were a lot of color1 ful handwritten papers. They copied some articles from books or newspapers. And then they decorated them with pictures in different color1 s, and some even put their own photos on them. How cut