天津柳滩中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、天津柳滩中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Got your driving license?-No, I _too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A. was B. am C. have been D. had been参考答案：D 2. As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.A. seized B. fascinatedC. imp

2、ressed D. embarrassed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：像经常发生的那样，在长时间失眠之后，他陷入了一种莫名其妙的恐慌之中。A. seized 抓住，逮住；B. fascinated使着迷；C. impressed铭记；D. embarrassed使困窘。此处指被莫名其妙的恐慌抓住，陷入其中。故选A.3. Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown?_ of them. They were all very busy.A. Nobody B. None C. Bo

3、th D. Neither 参考答案：B略4. She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.参考答案：D5. Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trapped B. have been trappedC. had trapped D. had been trapped参考答案：D试题分析：句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。本题考查过去

4、完成时的被动语态。由were saved 可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时，同时，visitors 和trap构成被动关系。考点：考查时态和被动语态的用法。6. The weather of this year is not so good as _ of last year.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. those参考答案：C略7. It was announced that only when the fire was put out_ to return to their dormitories.A. would the students be

5、 permitted B. the students had been permittedC. the students would be permitted D. had the students been permitted参考答案：A8. I have never been to Stratford, though I probably _.A. must haveB. need haveC. can haveD. should have 参考答案：D9. How can I get more information about your products?_ to call the s

6、ales office or visit our website.A. Go ahead B. You are wanted C. You need D. You are welcome参考答案：D10. This book _ 18 passages, _ three written by my head teacher.A. includes; contained B. includes; containing C. contains; includes D. contains; including参考答案：B11. The reason _ he explained was_ he wa

7、s ill and unable to go to school.A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. which; becauseD. which; that参考答案：D考察从句.句意:他解释的原因是他生病了,因此不能去上学.本句中先行词the reason为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,故引导词用which或者that,下文是宾语从句,句子中不缺少句子成分,故用that做引导词,选D.3. Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the vir

8、us more easily.A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. set up参考答案：B13. Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_allthebabiesinthearea.A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help参考答案：C14. Ms Alice is considered a _ lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.A. selfish B. hopeful C. mean D. generous参考答案：D15. Jack

9、 has been out of work for a long time,. So he wants to _ a job in this factory. A. care for B. apply for C. wait for D. prepare for参考答案：B 16. The church was built _ there had once been a Roman temple.A. thatB. /C. whereD. in which 参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Amy来信说她每逢重要考试都会倍感焦虑。请你给她回一封信，内容主要包括：1.表

10、示理解并给予安慰；2.提出具体建议(对考试持正确的态度，考前保证充足的睡眠，多做户外运动来放松身心)。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾以给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Amy，Im sorry to hear that you feel rather nervous whenever youre taking any important exam._ _ I hope you will find my suggestions helpful. Yours, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Amy, Im sorry to hear that you

11、 feel rather nervous whenever youre taking any important exam. Most of us have such bad times, so dont worry too much about it. Id like to offer you some useful tips. First, its important to have a right attitude towards exams. They help you check how you are getting along with your studies, so the

12、results are not the most important. If you study hard and make careful plans for every exam, you can be more confident. Second, getting enough sleep can make you energetic so that you can perform well in an exam. Therefore, you should not stay up too late. Finally, you can do some outdoor exercises

13、to keep yourself relaxed before an exam. I hope you will find my suggestions helpful. Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. L1PITORABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicineAlong with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，cholesterol(胆固醇)in your bloodIt can also raise “good cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk

14、 of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR：People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise Adults and children over l0Who should NOT

15、take LIPITOR：Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.women who are breast-feedingLipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver(肝脏)problemsPOSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number

16、 of people：Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failureLiver problemsYour doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking itCall your doctor right away if you have：Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you

17、 have a fever or feel very firedSwelling of the face，lips，tongue，andor throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing Stomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are： Muscle pain Upset stomach Changes in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO：Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor

18、.Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，waitTake the next dose at your regular time.Dont：Do not change or stop your

19、 dose before talking to your doctor.Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.56. What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower bad cholesterol. 57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .A. breast-feeding wom

20、enB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems 58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should A. change the amount of your next doseB. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. take the next dose at yo

21、ur regular time 59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness. 60. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery. B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give information about a kind of medicine. 参考答案：D C D B D本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。56. 答案：D考点：细节理解解析：根据 “Along with diet and exercise，it