天津方家庄中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、天津方家庄中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Its said that the number of people _ seriously injured in the earthquake of Japan on Oct 26th 2013 _ no more than 10. A. are; reach B. who are ; reaches C. whom are; reaches D. are; reaches参考答案：B2. Plants need water to grow; _friendship needs our heart and passion to devel

2、op.A. similarlyB. generallyC. naturallyD. fortunately参考答案：A【详解】考查副词。句意：植物生长需要水；同样，友谊需要我们的心和激情来发展。A. similarly类似地；B. generally普遍地；C. naturally自然地；D. fortunately幸运地。可知，植物需要水和友谊需要心和激情是“相似地”。故选A。3. It has been proved several new kinds of medicine have a positive effect on the cure of H7N9.A. which B. if

3、 C. that D. because参考答案：C4. .The Camels carried food and other supplies and returned with wool and other products until_.A. 1920s B. the 1920 C. the 1920s D. in the 1920s参考答案：C5. Was it in the village _ we used to live in_ the accident happened? A. where; which B. which; that C. that; where D. where

4、; that 参考答案：B12. Mr. White preferred _at home with his children rather than _ out for Christmas.A. to stay; to go B. stay; go C. to stay; go D. stay; to go参考答案：C略15. Studies show that daydreaming contributes significantly to concentration powers and the ability _ with others. A. communicating B. to

5、be communicated C. to communicate D.to communicating参考答案：C略8. Nowadays, we still see some _ begging for money in the street from _.A. woman beggars; passers-by B. woman beggars; passer-bysC. women beggars; passers-by D. women beggars; passer-bys参考答案：C9. We should pay more attention to education，espe

6、cially in the west of ChinaAdevelop Bdeveloping Cdeveloped Ddevelops参考答案：B10. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_.A. at the end B. by the end C. in the end D. on end 参考答案：C略11. It was careless of you to keep the window .A,to open B, open C, opening D,opened

7、参考答案：B12. There is an over whether attending a day care center is a positive experience for children.A. achievement B. argument C. emergency D. independence参考答案：B13. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 参考答案：B14. It a lot of people that health is the most

8、 valuable thing rather than money when they hear the news that Li Yong died from cancer.A. struckB. beatC. causedD. erupted参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当听到李勇死于癌症的消息时，许多人突然感到健康比金钱更有价值。A. struck打；B. beat 跳动；C. caused引起；D. erupted爆发。It struck sb that是英语中一个句式，其意为“某人突然感到（觉得）”。故选A。15. No one is used to_ at that

9、way, I think.A. being laughed B. laugh C. be laughed D. laughing参考答案：A二、 完型填空16. One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter.For several weeks she had been_16_me to play chess(棋)with her，so I suggested a game and she eagerly_17_.It was a school

10、night，however，and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could_18_my moves，because she needed to go to bed；she had to get up at six in the morning.I knew she had strict sleeping habits，but I thought she ought to be able to_19_up some of this strictness.I said to her，“Come on，you can stay up late for

11、once.Were having_20_.” We played on for another fifteen minutes，during which time she looked_21_.Finally she said，“Please，Daddy，do it quickly.”“No，”I replied.“If youre going to play it well，youre going to play it slowly.”And so we_22_for another ten minutes，until_23_my daughter burst into tears，and

12、admitted that she was beaten.Clearly I had made a(n)_24_.I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had_25_my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter.When I was a child，my desire to win_26_me well.As a parent，I_27_that it got in m

13、y way.So I had to change.16A.guiding Basking Ctraining Dadvising17A.followed Bexpected Creplied Daccepted18A.change Brepeat Churry Dpass19A.put Btake Cpick Dgive20A.patience Bluck Cfun Dsuccess21A.excited Bproud Canxious Dangry22A.discussed Bcontinued Ccounted Dargued23A.nervously Bimmediately Cstra

14、ngely Dsuddenly24A.mistake Bdecision Cattempt Deffort25A.managed Brecognized Callowed Dreduced26A.offered Bserved Ccontrolled Dtaught27A.realized Bapologized Cimagined Dexplained参考答案：16.B17.D18.C19.D20.C21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A解析16.女儿一直在请求(asking)和我一起下棋，说明女儿急于和我一起下棋。guide指导；train训练；advise建议。17.当

15、我提议下棋的时候，女儿立即就接受了。18.从下文中的“Please，Daddy，do it quickly.”中的quickly可知道答案。19.从下文“you can stay up late for once”可知，虽然我知道女儿的睡眠习惯，但是我想女儿可以临时改变一下固有的习惯。此处只有give up有“放弃，改变”的意思。put up意为“举起，搭建，张贴”；take up意为“从事”；pick up意为“拾起”。20.have fun表示“玩得高兴”，固定搭配。21.由于女儿急于想去睡觉，所以看起来很着急(anxious)。22.从for another ten minutes看出，

16、又下了10分钟，表示没有让女儿去睡觉，故用continued。23.从最后一段作者的自责可以看出，作者根本没有意识到女儿会因为不能去睡觉而哭泣，所以是突然(suddenly)哭泣了。24.从下文可以看出，作者本意是想和女儿好好地相处，结果由于自己想赢棋，让女儿哭泣，事后觉得这样做不对，显然是犯了一个错误。make a mistake意为“犯错误”；make a decision意为“作出决定”；make an attempt意为“努力，企图”；make an effort意为“努力”。25.allow sb./sth.to do sth意为“允许某人或某物做某事”，其他三项不能这样搭配。26.

17、小时候想赢的欲望对我很有用。serve me well意为“对我有用”。27.根据最后一句“So I had to change.”可知，作者已经意识到这种欲望妨碍了自己(in my way)。三、 阅读理解17. Robert is a boss who hires me as a helper. He has lost his home and now has to live back at home, with his mother, at 46. We had a job in Fort Bending. Robert bought me breakfast there. As we

18、were leaving ,a man walked to us asking if he could get some work from Roberts company. Robert explained there was no work for the man and the man started to walk away. As I looked from the leaving man back to Robert, l saw Robert getting Out some money and went after the man to give it to him. I as

19、ked Robert, Why did you do that? Robert said He really had bad luck-what does a few dollars mater? After a very long, hard day, we stopped at a Quick Trip for a soda. I got through the check out ahead of Robert and went back out to the work truck. Beside the truck was a woman in a car. She had 3 kid

20、s and asked me if I could help-she had been evicted-had now where to go with her children-they were living in the car. I told her I was also hurting in these times-sorry I could not. Robert came out. opened the work truck and we got in I told him about the lady I didnt even finish the story when Rob

21、ert was out. his door- around the truck and giving the women money to help her and her kids out. When Robert returned I asked, Why did you do that, she didnt even ask you. He said “I have an ex-wife(前妻)and a kid-if they need help and I am not able, someone will help them【小题1】Why did the man walk to

22、the writer and Robert? ( ) A. To ask for a lift in Roberts truck. B. To look for a job in Roberts company C. To beg for some money to buy a ticket. D. To expect Robert to buy him breakfast.【小题2】What does the underlined sentence mean in the Second Paragraph? ( ) A. Robert had a lot of dollars to give

23、. B Robert didnt value dollars at all. C. Robert took a few dollars seriously. D. Robert didnt care about money.【小题3】The underlined word evicted in the last paragraph may mean_ ( ) A. driven away B. picked up C. looked down D. turned down【小题4】Which word do you think can best describe Robert? ( ) A.

24、Kind. B. Proud. C. Rich. D. Cruel,【小题5】Robert helped the woman because_. ( ) A. he expected to get married to the woman B. she made him think of his ex-wife and kid B. she asked him whether he could give a hand D. he felt sorry for being unable to support his family参考答案：考点：考查故事类短文【答案】18. Maybe youve

25、 heard about the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” Im sure that T. J. Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.By high school, T. J. was the most famous troublemaker in his town. He got into lots of fights. He failed almost every exam but was passed on each

26、 year to a higher grade level. Teachers didnt want to have him again the following year.When I showed up to lead the first training for a leadership retreat, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities, the community leaders told me about T. J. Ware, the boy with th

27、e longest arrest record in the history of town. Somehow, I knew that I wasnt the first to hear about T. J.s darker side as the first words of introduction.At the start of the retreat, T. J, didnt readily join the discussion groups and didnt seem to have much to say. But when his group started a disc

28、ussion about positive and negative things that had happened at school that year, he joined in and had clear thoughts on those situations, and the other students in his group welcomed his comments. Suddenly, T. J. felt like a part of the group, anti soon he was treated like a leader. He was saying th

29、ings that made a lot of sense, and everyone was listening. By the end of the retreat he had joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed (打动) with his ideas and love for the homeless. They elected T. J. vice

30、-chairman of the team.Two weeks later, the Homeless Project team organized a communitywide service projecta giant food drive. Seventy students led by T. J. collected a school record: 2,854 cans of food in just two hours, enough to take care of poor families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a fullarticle the next day. T. J.s picture was up there for d