天津工读学校高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、天津工读学校高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It seems that most people _watching football games to playing it.A. like B. prefer C. enjoy D. love 参考答案：B2. Idliketoknow_Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearn B.whendidhebegintolearnC.whendidhebeginlearning D.forhowlonghebegantolearn参考答案：B3. The child asked his mother _ go out to p

2、lay tennis.A. that if he could B. if he could C. if could he D. that could he参考答案：B4. The company was named Gates Hall _ a man named James Gates. A. in need of B. in search of C. with the help of D. in memory of参考答案：D5. His backache is only _ for not watering the flowers.A. a cause B. a reason C. an

3、 excuse D. reasons参考答案：B6. _in fancy clothes, the woman successfully made herself _at the party. A. Dressing; noticed B. Dressed; notice C. Dressed; noticed D. Dressing, notice参考答案：C7. _ was 1988_ I graduated from the university.A. That; that B. It; when C. That; when D. It; that参考答案：D8. - You frigh

4、ten the baby when you make that noise. Dont do that!- Shes not . She knows I am playing with her. A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. fright 参考答案：B9. Ive not finished my dinner yet.But our friends_for us.Awill wait BwaitChave waited Dare waiting参考答案：D根据语境“正在等我们”可以判断此处为现在进行时，故选D。10. Dont forg

5、et_ off the lights before you_ the classroom.A. turning; will leave B. to turn; leaveC. turning; leave D. to turn; will leave参考答案：B11. _ , I think virtual reality will become a part of modern life.A. person B. personal C. personally D. persons 参考答案：C略12. Little Tom didnt get _ his composition test b

6、ecause he was not able to get _ to the teacher what he meant. A. through, across B. over, across C. across, through D. through, over参考答案：A考察介词，get through 通过；到达；做完；（电话）接通； get over克服 ；get across (使)被理解 。13. Whatever happens, dont be discouraged. You wont lose _ you dont give up.A. as long asB. as fa

7、r asC. as soon asD. as well as参考答案：A考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as far as直到为止；就，据；as soon as一就；as well as也，还。句意：不管发生什么事情，都不要泄气。只要你不放弃，你就不会输。由句意可知，A选项正确。14. You cant miss him. He_ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you then. A .is wearing B will wear C. wears D. will be wearing参考答案：D略15. I saw a

8、lighthouse at the mouth of the river.A. locating B. located C. location D. locate参考答案：B二、 完型填空16. There was a little boy visiting his grandparents on their farmAnd he was given a slingshot（弹弓）to play with He_41_in the woods, but he could never hit the_42_Getting a little discouraged, he_43_back for

9、dinnerAs he was walking back he saw Grandmas pet duckJust out of impulse （冲动）, he let fly, hit the duck in the head, and killed itHe was shocked and upsetIn _44_, he hid the dead duck in the woodpile, only to see his sister_45_Sally had seen it all, but she said nothing_46_lunch that day Grandma sai

10、d, “Sally, it is your turn to wash the dishes” But Sally said, “Grandma, Johnny told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didnt you, Johnny? And then she spoke _47_to him, “Remember the duck?So Johnny _48_the dishes. Later Grandpa asked if _49_wanted to go fishing, but Grandma said, “ Im sorry

11、, but I need Sally to help make supper” But Sally_50_and said, “Well, thats all right_51_Johnny told me he wanted to help. Remembering the duck, Johnny had to stay at home and Sally went fishing.After several days of Johnnys doing_52_his various small tasks and Sallys, he finally couldnt_53_it any l

12、ongerHe came to Grandma and _54_that he killed the duckShe _55_down, gave him a hug, and said, “Sweetheart, I knowYou see, I was standing at the window and I _56_the whole thingBut because I love you, I _57_youHowever, I was just _58_how long you would let Sally make a slave of you“Whenever we do so

13、mething _59_, Jesus Christ sees it. He loves us and doesnt say it. My honey, do take responsibility _60_ your errors and dont keep your mind suffering.” Grandma added.41. A. walkedB. playedC. practicedD. aimed42. A. birdB. targetC. duckD. woods43. A. ranB. leftC. headedD. stopped44. A. surpriseB. ho

14、rrorC. angerD. disappointment45. A. surveyingB. noticingC. observingD. watching46. A. AtB. OverC. AfterD. Before47. A. sadlyB. quicklyC. aloudD. softly48. A. watchedB. droppedC. didD. made49. A. GrandmaB. the childrenC. JohnnyD. Sally50. A. sighedB. smiledC. criedD. objected51. A. soB. butC. because

15、D. and52. A. allB. eitherC. neitherD. both53. A. standB. changeC. likeD. prefer54. A. distinguishedB. deniedC. admittedD. recommended55. A. satB. wentC. layD. bent56. A. knowB. heardC. understandD. saw57. A. missedB. punishedC. forgaveD. abused58. A. sayingB. wonderingC. imagingD. considering59. A.

16、wrongB. goodC. fairD. interesting60. A. ofB. forC. fromD. into参考答案：41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. B本文为记叙文。Johnny因为无意中打死了奶奶的鸭子，被姐姐Sally看到，而姐姐没有告状，却处处支使弟弟替自己干活，终于有一天Johnny忍不住向奶奶承认了错误。没想到奶奶早就知道了。这件事告诉我们，做错事，不要紧，但就勇于承

17、担责任。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。Awalked走，Bplayed玩，Cpracticed练习，Daimed旨在，瞄准。根据后句话“but he could never hit the target”，可知“他从来没能射中目标”可知前面是说“他在树林里练习（practiced）弹弓”。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。Abird鸟，Btarget目标，Cduck鸭子，Dwoods树林。根据语境可知，但是他从来没能射中目标（target），故选B。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A. ran跑；B. left离开；C. headed 前往；D. stopped停止。根据下文的语境可知，小男孩没有

18、击中目标而泄气，因此就回去吃饭了，“headed back”意为“往回走”，故选C。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A. surprise惊讶；B. horror恐惧；C. anger生气；D. disappointment失望。根据上一句“hit the duck in the head, and killed itHe was shocked and upset” 可知，小男孩击中了鸭子的头，把它杀了。他感到震惊和不安。可知，他在恐惧中（in horror）。 “in horror”为固定搭配，意为“处于恐惧中”，故选B。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A. surveying调查，B. noti

19、cing注意，C. observing 观察，D. watching观看。根据下文的语境可知，小男孩把鸭子藏起来之后，姐姐Sally把整个过程都看见（watch）了。故选D。【46题详解】考查介词辨析。A. At在某处；B. Over在.上方；C. After在以后；D. Before在以前。根据后一句Grandma said, “Sally, it is your turn to wash the dishes”可知，是在吃过午饭之后，故选C。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。A. sadly悲伤地；B. quickly快速地；C. aloud大声地；D. softly温柔地，轻轻地。根据语境可知

20、，姐姐看见了男孩杀死了鸭子，想让男孩自己告诉男孩，所以轻轻地提醒男孩，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。Awatched观看，Bdropped扔掉，Cdid做，Dmade制作。在姐姐的提议下， Johnny就去洗碗了（do the washes），故选C。【49题详解】考查语境及名词辨析。A. Grandma奶奶；B. the children孩子们；C. Johnny约翰；D. Sally萨莉。根据文中的内容可知，男孩和姐姐一起去奶奶的农场，因此，此处是指奶奶问的是两个孩子（the children），故选B。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A. sighed叹气；B. smiled微笑；C.

21、 cried哭泣；D. objected反对。根据后一句“but Johnny told me he wanted to help”可推知Sally故意笑着（smiled）说，“好吧”，故选B。【51题详解】考查连词。A. so因此，表因果；B. but但是，表转折；C. because因为，原因；D. and和，表并列。根据语境可知，奶奶让姐姐洗碗，但姐姐说约翰想洗碗，可知，此处是指姐姐来解释原因，故选C。【52题详解】考查代词辨析。A. all所有的，B. either两者中任何一个，C. neither两者都不，D. both两者都.从上文提到的两件事一个是洗碗另一个是做饭，所以是bot

22、h，故选D。根据语境可知，约翰这几天都做了他的和萨莉两个人的小任务。“bothand”为固定搭配，意为“和”。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。 A. stand忍受；B. change改变；C. like喜欢；D. prefer更愿意，偏爱。根据上下文可知，约翰实在无法忍受（stand）了，就去把杀死鸭子的事情告诉了奶奶，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A. distinguished区别；B. denied否认；C. admitted承认；D. recommended推荐。根据语境可知，是指这Johnny向奶奶承认（admitted）了自己把鸭子射死的事实。故选C。【55题详解】考查

23、动词辨析。A. sat坐下；B. went走；C. lay躺下；D. bent弯下腰。此处是指奶奶弯下腰（bent）拥抱了Johnny，故选D。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A. know知道；B. heard听见；C. understand 理解；D. saw看见。根据上一句 “Sweetheart, I knowYou see, I was standing at the window and I know the whole thing”，可知，奶奶当时正站在窗户那儿，看见了（saw）男孩杀死鸭子的事，故选D。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。A. missed错过；B. punished惩罚；

24、C. forgave原谅；D. abused滥用。根据语境可知，因为奶奶爱他，所以原谅（forgave）他，故选C。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。A. saying说；B. wondering想知道；C. imaging想象；D. considering思考。根据转折连词however可知，与前面构成转折关系。但是奶奶又说“我只是想知道（wondering）你想让Sally支使你多长时间。句中的“make a slave of sb ”意为“把某人当奴隶，支使某人”。故选择B。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. wrong错误的；B. good好的；C. fair公平的；D. interesti

25、ng有趣的。此处是指“每当我们做错事（wrong），上帝都会看到。他爱我们，所以不说出来”，故选A。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。此处是指奶奶补充说“一定要为你的错误负责，不要让你的思想受苦。” 句中的“take responsibility for”为固定搭配，意为“为负责”，故选B。三、 阅读理解17. When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.For kids, happiness

26、 has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved.In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most att

27、ractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things that bring deep joylove, marriage, birthalso bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated.My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. Its

28、 easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.FirstI was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning wr

29、iting, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I dont think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have

30、 a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing weve got to have. Weve so self-conscious about our “right” to it that its making us miserable. So we ch

31、ase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier.Happiness isnt about what happens to usits about how we see what happens to us. Its the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. Its not wishing for what we don

32、t have, but enjoying what we do possess. 60. As people grow older, they_.A.feel it harder to experience happinessB.associate their happiness less with othersC.will take fewer risks in pursuing happinessD.tend to believe responsibility means happiness61. What can we learn about the author from Paragr

33、aph 5 and 6?A.She cares little about her own healthB.She enjoys the freedom of travelingC.She is easily pleased by things in daily lifeD.She prefers getting pleasure from housework62. People who equal happiness with wealth and success_.A.consider pressure something blocking their wayB.stress their r

34、ight to happiness too muchC.are at a loss to make correct choicesD.are more likely to be happy63. What can be concluded from the passage?A.Happiness lies between the positive and the negativeB.Each man is the master of his own fateC.Success leads to happinessD.Happy is he who is content参考答案：60-63 AC

35、BD18. People say that one man cant make a difference, but Abdul Samad Sheikh, a 60-year-old rickshaw(人力车)driver from Bangladesh, has proved that doing a small thing over a long period of time can mean very much. He has planted at least one tree every day since he was 12 years old, which means that h

36、e has so far planted a small forest of over 17,500 trees. Imagine if everyone followed his example.Abdul has worked as a rickshaw driver for most of his life. He makes a little money from his job, which is only enough to put food on the table for his family, but he somehow tries to also buy at least

37、 one tree everyday. He considers it his duty to the world. Mostly he plants them on government land so nobody can cut them down later. He also them, and if he sees anyone cutting a tree, he blames them.Abdul, this wife Jorna, and four of their children live in two old houses, on a piece of land that is owned by the Faridpur deputy commissioners office. They have no land of their own.Sometimes, she commands him not to plant trees but he doesnt listen. Abduls 30-year-old son, Kutub Uddin, has never told his father not to