天津太平村中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、天津太平村中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. This is the second time that you _ the same mistakes. In my opinion, its high time that you _ on yourself.A. have made, reflect B. made, reflected C. have made, reflected D. made, reflect参考答案：C考查时态和虚拟语气用法。“某人第几次做某事”用完成时态；Its (high/about) time (that) sb did/shoul

2、d do sth.2. They tried to _ a cave in the side of the mountain for shelter that night. A. find out B. try out C. work out D. dig out参考答案：D考查动词短语。句意：那天晚上，他们设法在山的一侧挖出一个山洞来躲避起来。dig out “掘出，发掘出”；find out“找出，查明，发现”；try out“试验”；work out“算出，实现，制定出”。故选D。3. _ is known to us all is that che chinese government

3、 has spared no efforts to protect people from bad food.A. As B. It C. That D. What参考答案：D4. Compared with his sister, Fred is even more to emotional and relationshipproblems. A. sensitive B. likely C. fierce D. harmful参考答案：A略5. He me that it was not worth buying and we went back with nothing.A. tried

4、 to persuade B.persuaded C. preferred D.expected参考答案：B6. - How about _ party? - Cool! It was really _ great fun! Pity you werent there.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; 不填D. a; 不填参考答案：C7. He said that his friend _ there three days before, but she was not there_.A. had been; nowB. has been; thenC. had been;

5、thenD. was; now参考答案：C8. After working until midnight for two weeks, he finally _ and had to stay in the hospital.A. broke up B. gave in C. broke down D. gave up参考答案：C9. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team_four days later. A rescued B was rescued C has rescued D had been rescued

6、参考答案：B10. Having checked the windows were closed, and _ all the doors were closed, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. why B. when C. that D. where参考答案：C略11. I dont think the change of timetable will _ our plan much. A. effect B. affect C. be affected D. be effected 参考答案：B略12. Good use that th

7、e villagers have been _ the water resources has brought them a large income.Amaking of Bputting into Ctaking on Dproviding with参考答案：A略13. Taxi _ have stayed fixed for more than five years. A. fees B. cost C. charges D. fares参考答案：D14. _the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A.

8、Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not been completed参考答案：C15. -I rang your home yesterday. A man answered but I didnt recognize the voice.- Oh, it my brother, Peter.A. must be B. can have beenC. must have been D. might be参考答案：C考查情态动词。对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词+have+过去分词”。must ha

9、ve been表示对过去的事实的肯定猜测，因为句中的I是昨天去的对话者家中，所以是过去事实。句意：我昨天打电话给你家。一个男人接电话，但我辨认不出其声音。哦，一定是我哥哥彼得。故选C。【名师点睛】情态动词+have done是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、must have done对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经”；2、cant/couldnt have done对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/could sb. have done.?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过

10、某事吗？”4、may/might have done对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、neednt have done“不必做但是做了”；6、could have done(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/ought to have done表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/ought not to have done表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、would have done表示“本打算做事实上未做”。16. A sheep_on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than_on

11、ordinary (普通的).A.feeding; one B.feeds;the one C.fed;that D.feeding;it参考答案：A略17. -How do you Like the book?-Its quite different from_ I read last month.A. the one what B. which C. that D. the one参考答案：D18. _, you have misunderstood the girl.A. Generally speaking B. In caseC. In my opinion D. On the wh

12、ole参考答案：C19. He has _ the habit of taking notes while reading books.A. caused B. developed C. got D. brought参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 书面表达(15分)请写一篇短文，阐述水在人们生活及工业中的重要性以及如何解决缺水问题。 1、没有水，人与动物怎么办？ 2、缺水问题越来越严重。原因是人口增长；工、农业发展；污染。 3、应采取措施，解决缺水问题；充分利用；避免污染；净化雨水或海水。生词：净化purify；缺水water shortage；污染pollute；采取措施take meas

13、ures注意：1.包括以上要点. 2.不要逐字逐条翻译，可以适当增加细节。3.用学过的高级表达法 4.字数120词左右；_ 参考答案：One possible version, It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without water. Water is very important to all living things. There would be no life without water. Ks*5*u Water shortage has become a serious problem. One reaso

14、n for this is that the growing population and the development of industry and agriculture need much more water. Another is that water is being wasted in some areas. Ks*5*u Therefore, measures must be taken to solve this problem. First of all, we must make good use of water and avoid polluting it. In

15、 addition, we can get useful water through purifying rain water or sea water.略21. 目前，在我们国家，野生动物数量越来越少了，其中一些濒临灭绝。假设你是李华，请你针对这一现象，用英文给报社编辑写一封信，呼吁全民保护动物。主要内容包括: 目前野生动物的现状 造成这种现状的原因 ( 至少3种原因) 你的建议（怎样保护）注意：1. 信的格式和开头已为你写好。2. 词数：100词左右。Dear editor,My name is Li Hua .I have learned that in our country, the

16、 number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. _ Yours, LiHua 参考答案：Dear editor,My name is Li Hua .I have learned that in our country, the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them are even dying out.There are many reasons. To start with, people have been cutting

17、down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats. Besides, farmers use too much pesticide, which endangers the lives of some animals. In addition, to make money, some people have been killing rare wild animals for food and fur. In my opinion, its time we took immediate measures t

18、o protect wild animals. We shouldnt cutdown trees without permission. Instead, we are supposed to plant more trees to protect the animals living conditions. At the same time, more nature reserves are expected to be set up. Only in this way can we live a better life.Yours,Lihua三、 阅读理解22. Senior citiz

19、ens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card. Women may get cards when they are sixty.Mrs. Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house, and she usually went by bus. She always had to pay the full price for he

20、r ride. Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizens card, but when she used it for the first time on the bus, it made her feel very old.The bus driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before, and he notices that she was feeling unhappy, so after she had paid her money, he winked at her and whispered, “Dont forget to give your mothers card back to her when you see her again.” Mrs. Matthews was very happy when she heard this.40. Senior citizens in the story refer to _.A. those who have special cards B. old people with special cardsC