2018高考试题-英语江苏卷解析版

1、每段对话仅读一遍。C. 9.15.B. 950. B. It s warm. B. Give a lecture. s opinion about the course?B. Worth taking. B. Apologize to her. 听每段对话或独白前 ,你5 秒钟的作答时每段对话仅读一遍。C. 9.15.B. 950. B. It s warm. B. Give a lecture. s opinion about the course?B. Worth taking. B. Apologize to her. 听每段对话或独白前 ,你5 秒钟的作答时C. 1000.C. It

2、s cold.C. Leave his office.C. Very easy.C. Turn off the radio.本试题卷共 16 页，81题。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后 ,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后 ,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。例: How mu

3、ch is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. 答案是 C。1. What time is it now?A. 910. 2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It s nice. 3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting. 4. What is the womanA. Too hard. 5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面

4、5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置。将有时间阅读各个小题 ,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出B. One week. B. Norway. B. Fish. B. Go shopping. B. In the office. B. Friday. B. Hand it in later. B. Homeowner and cleaner. B. One without furniture. B. 400. B. On MarketB. One week. B. Norway. B. Fish. B.

5、Go shopping. B. In the office. B. Friday. B. Hand it in later. B. Homeowner and cleaner. B. One without furniture. B. 400. B. On Market Street. C. Two weeks.C. India.C. Eggs.C. Order dishes.C. At home.C. Next Monday.C. Leave it with him.C. C. One C. 415.C. On 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. How long did Micha

6、el stay in China?A. Five days. 7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken. 9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. 11. When is the report due?A. Thursday. 12.

7、 What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. near a market.15. How much

8、 rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?A. 350. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street. South Street.s tea exports go to Britain?B. About 30%. C. Tea with milk is B. Tea exporters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. 16-20 CBAACB. whatever B. which C. Over 40

9、%.C. Tea C. The London C. whichever C. what D. D. as听第 10 s tea exports go to Britain?B. About 30%. C. Tea with milk is B. Tea exporters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. 16-20 CBAACB. whatever B. which C. Over 40%.C. Tea C. The London C. whichever C. what D. D. as17. What percentage of the worldA. Almo

10、st 15%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk. healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters. Tea Trade Centre.【答案】 1-5 ACABC

11、 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ABCAB 第二部分 : 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)请阅读下面各题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however whenever答案是 B。21.The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17

12、percent in just one year.A. it 【答案】 DB. improve A项“加速，B. Why not B. having spent C. perform C. What if C. spent D. B. improve A项“加速，B. Why not B. having spent C. perform C. What if C. spent D. D. So D. 22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatest potenti

13、al.A. accelerate develop【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。加快”；B项“改善，提高”；C项“表现”；D项“发展”。故选 D项。考点：动词词义辨析23.Jim, can you work this Sunday?_? I ve been working for two weeks on end.A. Why me what【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：Jim，周末你能加班吗？为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。A 项“为什么是我？”；B 项“为什么不呢 ?”；C 项“要是会怎样?”；D 项“那又怎么样 ?”。只有 A项符合语境

14、。故选 A项。考点：交际用语24.Much time _ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spent spending【答案】 C考点：独立主格结构B. Why a great Chinese poet 做 Li Bai 的k clothes.B. unless s B. cater for B. have I known C. Where C. once C. appeal to B. Why a great Chinese poet 做 Li Bai 的

15、k clothes.B. unless s B. cater for B. have I known C. Where C. once C. appeal to C. do I know D. HowD. whenD. hunt forD. had I some wont accept it.A. That 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，同位语，is 前面是主语从句。 比较选项只有 where 符合句意，where 在从句中做地点状语。故选 C项。考点：名词性从句26.It is so cold

16、 that you can t go outside _ fully covered in thicA. if 【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。 A项“如果”；B项“除非”；C项“一旦”；D项“当时候”。“unless fully covered ”为“连词 +省略结构”，补充完整为“ unless you are ”。故选 B项。考点：连词辨析27.The university started some new language programs to _ the countrySilk Road Economic Belt.A. appl

17、y to 【答案】 B考点：动词短语辨析28. It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule.A. did I know if I had known 与主句保B. focus on 罗纳尔多，他从未让他们失望。B. will be 简短的讨论and still are”的提示可知过去价格A项。if I had known 与主句保B. focus on 罗纳尔多，他从未让他们失望。B. will be 简短的讨论and still are”的提示可知过去价格A项。B. complicated C. count on AC. have b

18、een C. conscious D. call onD. had beenD. crucial【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved 可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用持一致。if 虚拟条件句中含有 had 时，可将 if省去，同时将 had 提前构成倒装结构。故选 D项。考点：虚拟语气29.The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait on 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺项“服侍，等

19、待”；B 项“集中（注意力）于”；C 项“指望”；D 项“呼吁，拜访”。故选 C项。考点：动词短语辨析30.The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. were 【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选考点：时态31.The police offic

20、ers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.A. comprehensive 【答案】 AA项“综合的，B. adjustments A项B. a wet blanket B. regardless A项“综合的，B. adjustments A项B. a wet blanket B. regardless of C. comments C. a lucky dog C. aside from D. D. a D. 试题分析：句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。全面的，有理解力的”；B项“复杂的”；C项“有意

21、识的”；D项“至关重要的”。故选 A项。考点：形容词词义辨析32.Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgments achievements【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”。故选 B项。考点：名词词义辨析33.Why didn t you invite John to your birthday party?Well, you know he s _

22、 .A. an early bird tough nut【答案】 B考点：英语俗语34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _ Thomas Edison.A. thanks to but for【答案】 Dm afraid she won t be happy with my _ .B. excuses A、B、C、D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选books s m afraid she won t be happy with my _ .B. excuses A、B、C、D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选books

23、 s in college and was 37 to me and had 38 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 45 he had one of his books with him as well. It C. apologies 43 , I had one of Dr. 46 that

24、 D. 35.Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.Id like to, but IA. requests regrets【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意： Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。 A 项“请求”；B 项“借口”；C 项“道歉”；D 项“遗憾，后悔”。故选 C项。考点：名词词义辨析第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)请阅读下面短文 , 从短文后各题所给的项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was required to read one of Bernie Siegelhoo

25、ked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so such a big later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience?Im an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even thou

26、gh Iand not in the Bernie s books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me -year-old writer. He was47 a published 48 on a new book.49 friends. Sometimes he 54 to pick up my pen ”A. tastesA. amazingA. strikeA. learn fromA. readerA. positiveA. moodA. advic

27、eA. viewedA. whileA. came outA. naturallyB. ideasB. shockingB. pushB. go overB. writerB. agreeableB. positionB. referenceB. knewB. becauseB. worked outB. merelyC. notesC. amusing D. C. challengeC. get throughC. editorC. humorousC. state D. wayC. protectionC. noticedC. although -year-old writer. He w

28、as47 a published 48 on a new book.49 friends. Sometimes he 54 to pick up my pen ”A. tastesA. amazingA. strikeA. learn fromA. readerA. positiveA. moodA. adviceA. viewedA. whileA. came outA. naturallyB. ideasB. shockingB. pushB. go overB. writerB. agreeableB. positionB. referenceB. knewB. becauseB. wo

29、rked outB. merelyC. notesC. amusing D. C. challengeC. get throughC. editorC. humorousC. state D. wayC. protectionC. noticedC. although D. C. proved outC. hopefullyD. D. D. author, and he was currently We would see each other at various times and wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was defin

30、itely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.36.memories37.strange38.D. impact39.D. refer to40.doctor41.D. honest42.43.D. treatmen

31、viding46.D. turned out47.A. decidingA. becameA. patientA. signA. showed up A. sinceA. guidanceA. promisedB. investingB. helpedB. operatorB. smileB. set offB. butB. trustB. sworeC. working D. C. missedC. fanC. markC. fell down D. C. soC. opportunityC. thoughA. decidingA. becameA. pa

32、tientA. signA. showed up A. sinceA. guidanceA. promisedB. investingB. helpedB. operatorB. smileB. set offB. butB. trustB. sworeC. working D. C. missedC. fanC. markC. fell down D. C. soC. opportunityC. thought D. D. D. D. D. for48.relying49.visited50.publisher51.mask52.passed away53.54.D. inspiration

33、55.replied【答案】36. B37. A38. D39. C40. B41. A42. A43. D44. C45. B46. D47. D48. CA项 “出现，出版”；BA项 “自A项 “出现，出版”；BA项 “自A项 decide on “决A 项 “成为”；Bernie 的粉丝。A项 “病人”；B 项“操AA项A项 “指导”；B 项“信任”；C项50. C51. B52. D53. B54. D55. C46.D 考查动词短语。除此之外，他是一位八十岁的作家。项“锻炼，解决，制定 ”；C 项“证明是合适的，令人满意的 ”；D项“证明是，结果是”。it turned out th

34、at 是固定搭配，意为“结果是 ，结果证明 ”故选 D项。47.D 考查副词。句意：事实上，他是一位撰稿人，目前在写一本新书。然地”；B项“仅仅”；C 项“有希望地”；D项“事实上”。故选 D项。48.C 考查动词搭配。根据句意可知，他目前在写一本新书。定，确定”；B项 invest on“投资，花时间在 上”；C项 work on“从事，忙于 ”；D项 rely on“依赖，依靠 ”。故选 C项。49.A 考查动词。句意：我们总是在许多时候见到对方，成了朋友。B项“帮助”；C项“错过”；D项“拜访”。故选 A项。50.C 考查名词。根据句意可知，他的确是作员，接线员 ”；C项“粉丝”；D项“

35、出版商”。故选 C项。51.B 考查名词。根据句意可知，他的举动感染了我，使我在生活中面带微笑。项 “标志，迹象，征兆 ”；B项“微笑”；C项“标记”；D 项“面罩”。故选 B项。52.D 考查动词短语。句意：他补充说道 Jason 因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。 A项 “出现，露面”；B项“出发，动身”；C项“跌倒”；D 项“去世（死的委婉表达） ”。故选D项。53.B 考查连词。句意：他去年不幸死于癌症，但给我留下了深刻的印象。表示时间； B项表示转折； C项表示结果； D项表示原因。故选 B项。54.D 考查名词。句意：他激励我重新拾起纸笔。“机会”；D项“鼓舞，激励，启发 ”。故选 D项。A

36、项 “承诺”；A、B、C、D A 项 “承诺”；A、B、C、D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项 , B项“郑重发誓”；C项 think to oneself “自言自语”；D项“回答”。故选 C项。考点：记叙文阅读第三部分 : 阅读理解 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)请阅读下列短文 , 从短文后各题所给的并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AB. with relief and pleasureD. with attention and observation56.According to the Code, visitors should act _ .B. with relief

37、 and pleasureD. with attention and observationA. with care and respect C. with caution and calmness 57.What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?A. Take your own camping facilities.B. Bury glass far away from rivers.C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.D. Observe signs to ap

38、proach nesting birds.-phones are thrown away 【答案】-phones are thrown away 56A57C考点：应用文阅读BIn the United States alone, over 100 million celleach year. Cell -phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasin

39、g three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration (含量 ) of g

40、old and other precious metals was higher in So-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically un

41、controlled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced

42、 those 包装) it came in. as well 动机) for reducing waste. If 气泡垫) 包装) it came in. as well 动机) for reducing waste. If 气泡垫) -payers back -wasteMany wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the product

43、ion, distribution, and use of products as management of the resulting waste all result in greenhouse gas release. ” Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start for instance, buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer re

44、sponsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produc

45、e is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap (that encased your television?From the governments point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical

46、 responsibility of waste management from the government and taxto the producers.58.By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that _ .A. the weight of e -goods is rather smallB. E-waste deserves to be made good use ofC. natural minerals contain more precious metalsD. the percentage

47、 of precious metals is heavy in e59.The responsibility of e -waste treatment should be extended _ .A. from producers to governments B. from governments to producersC. from individuals to distributors D. from distributors to governments60. What does the passage mainly talk about? s very likely that y

48、ous activities. To do so, it ll A. The increase in e -waste. s very likely that yous activities. To do so, it ll B. The creation of e -waste.C. The seriousness of e -waste. D. The management of e -waste.【答案】58B59B60D考点：科普说明文阅读CSuppose you become a leader in an organization. Itwant to have volunteers

49、 to help with the organizationshould help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer

50、to express personal values related to unselfishness, to s wish of “I volunteer because itm required to do so”“volunteer ” as an “Volunteering in Hospital is ” Consistent with the researcherss important to ”). expectations, expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen socials wish of “I volun

51、teer because itm required to do so”“volunteer ” as an “Volunteering in Hospital is ” Consistent with the researcherss important to ”). expectations, volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of th

52、e people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift peopleparticipation from an internal factor (e.g., me”) to an external fac

53、tor (e.g., “I volunteer because IWhen that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this que

54、stion, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in the

55、ir volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem the

56、y do experienceAnother study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to con

57、tinue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as an important part of who I am.正相关) between the strength of role identity “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued -shirts ”B. social expectationsD. internal needsB.

58、 Volunteers should get D. Volunteers are provided B. Publicly正相关) between the strength of role identity “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued -shirts ”B. social expectationsD. internal needsB. Volunteers should get D. Volunteers are provided B. Publicly identifiable D. Practical advice

59、from B. How to Study Volunteer D. How to Organize and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity. Items like Tthat allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions

60、 can help strengthen role identity61.People volunteer mainly out of _ .A. academic requirements C. financial rewards 62.What can we learn from the Florida study?A. Follow -up studies should last for one year. mentally prepared.C. Strategy training is a must in research. with concrete advice.63.What