2018学年第二学期人教新目标八年级下册阅读理解练习题15道

1、15 道15 道15小题,每题15 道15 道15小题,每题 1分）The young people are al1 drinking the soft of this passage may be 人教新目标八年级下册阅读理解练习题一主观题（共1. Every day，it is easy to see advertisements in English allaround usLook atyour own bags and clothes ，and at the bags and clothes of your classmatesHow many differentadvertisem

2、ents can you see which use English words? Often bags and clothes show the name of thecompany that made them. This is a popular form A special picture or symbol called a logo(标识语 )is sometimes usedLogos appear on many differentproducts( 产品)They are popular because whenyou see a logo，itis hard to forg

3、et that product or company It is common to see advertisements on TVand hear them on the radioMost advertisements are very shortSometimes the advertisers use a short sentencewhich is easy for people to say and remember Nike，for example，has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world

4、：“Just do it”Advertisements often use funnysituations as well Itis simple to remember it All advertisements are designed(设计)to make people buy a productAn advertisement for a softdrink，for example，might show a group of youngpeople who are having fundrinkAdvertisers are saying to you ，“Why dont you b

5、uy this drinkand be like these people? You can be young and modern.”You might think that advertisements are notafter you ，but thenext time you buy a soft drink ，ask yourself this question：Why am I buying this particular( 特别的 )product? 1.From the passage，we know that 2.A good logo is 3.People are mos

6、t likely to remember anadvertisement that is 4.All advertisements are designed to 5.The best title（题目）2. Expert(专家)saythat students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but most Chinesestudents do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to seetheir children studying la

7、te. They will think their children work very hard,but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that everymorning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger( 手指)withhis eyes still closed, begging( 请求)for one more minuteto sleep. Like thousands of students “early birds” in China, he has

8、to get upbefore six every morning. A report shows that without a goodnights sleep, students seem to be weaker(虚弱)than theyshould be. Many students have fallen asleep( 睡觉) duringclass at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason whystudents stay up late. Some watch TV or play the

9、computer games late into thenight. Experts have ever said that thestudents should develop good study habits. So some clever students never studylate, they are able to work well in class. 1.The 10-year-old boy begged for more minuteto sleep because_. A. he didnt have enough sleep B. it wasnt time for

10、 him to get up 1 / 17 15 道B. not work well in class D. be weak in English B. get up late t know textbook English could be 晒黑的肤色 ).In China, girls try every possible （社会的）15 道B. not work well in class D. be weak in English B. get up late t know textbook English could be 晒黑的肤色 ).In China, girls try ev

11、ery possible （社会的）work. C. he didnt want to go to schoolD. he wanted his mother to wake him up 2.In this passage we know if students dontget enough sleep, they may_. A. become too weak to sleepC. go to bed early3.In this passage “early birds” means“persons who _.”A. get up earlyC. sleepless D. dont

12、want to sleep 4.“Stay up late” here means “_.”A. study late B. watch TV lateC. not go to bed until late D. stay outside 5.According to the passage, which of thefollowing is right? _. A. If you want to study better, you must workhard at night. B. Sleeping less means working hard. C. Some clever stude

13、nts are able to work wellin class because they have good study habits. D. Students dont have enough sleep becausethey have lots of homework to do. 3. Hi, my name is Wang Jun. Do you want to know about mystaying in America? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-openingexperience here. In C

14、hina, I had English classes five times a weeksince Grade Five. But I didnso different fromeveryday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut. When I firststudied English, I was told to say “Im fine.” when people say “How are you?”But in the USA, I found that people say “Im good.” or “Im

15、tired.”One day, someone greeted （问候） me with “Whats up?” It made me confused. Ithought for a moment and then smiled because I didnt know what to say. Since then, I have learnt more and more differencesbetween Chinese and American cultures. To my surprise, American girls spend alot of time in the bur

16、ning sun getting a tan (way to keep their skin white. American students are hard-working like Chinesestudents. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard andthats it. But here, a “good”student not only gets good grades, but also doesa lot for the public. That is to say, they get lot

17、s of knowledge at school andlearn many life skills from social 1.In China, Wang Jun had _ English classes everyweek. Afive Bfour Cthree Dtwo 2.Wang Jun found that _ when he came toHotchkiss School in the USA. A. it was really important to learn English well B. English he learnt in China was helpful

18、to him C. American students were more hard-working thanChinese students D. textbook English was different from everyday English 2 / 17 15 道BAfter-schoolactivities in American schools （发现）Duse theInternet 201815 道BAfter-schoolactivities in American schools （发现）Duse theInternet 3.What does the underli

19、ned word “confused” mean inChinese? A困惑的 B滑稽的 C紧张的 D伤心的4.American girls make Wang Jun feel surprised because_. Athey workhard at school Bthey try tokeep their skin white Cthey hope toget a tan Dthey do lotsof social work 5.Which of the following is the best title for thepassage? AMy wonderfultravel

20、in the USA CWhat Americanstudents learn at school DMy study experience inthe USA 4. New rules and behaviour standards ( 行为规范 ) for middle school students came out in March. Middleschool is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The beststudents wont only have high marks. They wil

21、l also be kids who dont dye ( 染) their hair, smoke or drink. Here are some of the newrules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone elseswork on an exam? Dont do it again! Thats not honest. If you have playedcomputer games for two hours in your room, dont tell your parents that youhave done hom

22、ework. Do more at school. Good students love animals and carefor other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your schooldoing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn moreabout animals and how to protect them. Have you ever quarreled（吵架） with your teammates whe

23、n your basketball team lost?Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the peopleyou are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought thatpeople could live on the moon? Perhaps youll discoverEarth II someday. Dont look down at an

24、yone.Everyones ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas makelife better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money fromone of your classmates? Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go homelate, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully.

25、 The Internet can be very usefulfor your studies. But some things on the Internet arent for kids, so try tolook at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun orhomework. 1.According to the passage, which of the following isnot true? ATake care ofyourself when you are out. BTell the

26、 truth, even whenyou are wrong. CKeep someanimals to protect them. DUse theInternet, but keep away from bad thing 2.The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about . Amaking theteam stronger Bworkingtogether with others Cbeing a goodfriend to others Dgetting onwell with others 3.The passage tells us

27、how to . Abe topstudents Bdo more atschool Ccare forothers 5. 3 / 17 15 道re right and the other person is wrong. You may 201815 道re right and the other person is wrong. You may Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you dontreally hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If

28、youdon t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness( 痛苦)。Bitterness often appears when we cant forgive someonewho has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurtsus. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long,a bitter feeling begins to gro

29、w. We may think we re hurting that person bycriticizing( 指责) him or her often, but we re really onlyhurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious healthproblems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationship with friends andfamily members. No one enjoys being around an anger pers

30、on for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some waysto help you to deal with it. Accept(接受) it Instead of trying to deny your anger, make itclear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly dealwith it. Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a r

31、ight to be angry. You maythink youeven secretly enjoymaking the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you muchmore than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the otherperson will go on with his or her life. Forgive(原谅) and forgetit You probably can t completely p

32、ut the anger out ofyour mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and moveon. Youll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 1.According to the passage, we might get angry whensomeone_. Aholds us back Bforget us Cdoesnt like us Ddoes hurt us 2.Bitterness comes from . Aour healthp

33、roblems like hear disease Bthe angerthat lives deep inside our mind Cthe personwho says something that hurts us Dourrelationship with friends and family members 3.The underlined word “deny” in the passage means . A误解 B否认 C疏远 D减轻4.The best way to deal with the bitterness isto_. Amake the personwho hu

34、rts you look bad Bhate theperson who hurts us often Caccept thatwe are hurting the other person Dforgive theperson who hurts us and forget it 5.The writer wrote this article to tell us that_. Awe shouldenjoy someone who hurts us Bwe should paymore attention to our friends. Cthe peace ofmind is more

35、important than hurt itself Dits better to let bitterness go along with the otherperson 4 / 17 15 道单调) while you15 道单调) while you re on a train or a 6. More than a hundred years ago, an Americanproduced ( 创造) agame. He called it indoor tennis. The Americans were not interested in it atfirst so he sen

36、t it to his London friends and it became very popular ( 流行) in Britain. The game wasthen played across the dining-room table or on the floor with the net hungbetween two chairs. In the early days ，the balls were made of cork (软木) or rubber. The bats(球拍) were made of wood. A few years later a hollow

37、( 空心) ball like the one we usetoday was invented. The game then quickly spread all over the world. AnEnglishman once made a bat covered with rubber. He first played the game inEngland and called it ping - pong. Ping was the soundof the bat when it hit the ball, and pong was the sound of the ballwhen

38、 it hit the table. 1.Who invented the game of ping-pong? 2.The game was first called _ by itsproducer( 创造者 ). 3.What did the British think of the game? 4.In the early days，the ball was_. 5.The name of ping-pong has something to dowith _. 7. Some Advice on Travel 1) Forget fashion(时尚)! Always wear yo

39、ur mostcomfortable clothes when going on long journeys. 2) Traveling on trains and buses can beboring, so take a good book to read. 3) If youre going somewhere cold, rememberto put on your warm clothes! 4) If you are going somewhere sunny,remember to bring your sun-block( 防晒霜 ) and sun glasses. 5) A

40、lways take a camera with you to capturethose special moments. 6) Be careful with your things whenever yougo to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there! 7) Most countries have lower prices forstudents, so if you are a student, take your student card with you. 8) Always leave

41、room in your bag for buyingpresents on the way home. 9) Bus tours often stop at expensive shopsalong the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops. 10) If you travel abroad, remember to takeyour passport. Whatever you do, don t lose it! 1.If you go to Hainan Island for a trip insummer,

42、you should take _ with you. 2.According to the passage, _ is a goodway to keep away from boredom(bus. 3.You must always _ while you are atbusy places because there are often thieves there. 4.If a student wants to buy some presentsat lower prices while traveling, he should show _ to the shop assistan

43、t. 5.The underlined word “capture” in thispassage means _. 8. Now satellites( 卫星)are helping to forecast theweather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world. Thesatellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send 5 / 17 15 道201815

44、 道these pictures tothe weather station. So meteorologists( 气象专家 )can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures,the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stationsin sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new p

45、ictures,the meteorologists compare(比较 )them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds havechanged during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground maysoon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can saythis. So the weather satellites are a gre

46、at helpto the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists couldforecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecastsfor 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps , they may forecast the weather for a week ormore ahead(提前) 1.Satellites travel_. 2.Why do we use the weath

47、er satellites totake pictures of the atmosphere? Because_. 3.Meteorologists forecast theweather_. 4.Maybe well soon be able to forecast theweather for _. 5.The main idea of this passage is thatsatellite is now used in_. 9. “Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心 )if you have Taobao?”saysWang Lin,28,a write

48、r in Beijing. Taobao, Chinas largest online shoppingsite （网上购物网站） ,hasbecome an important part of Wang Lin s life. She spends lots of money onTaobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet userslike Wang have found the joys of online shopping .Most online shoppers arestudents or young workers .More wo

49、men shop on line then men. Clothing andhome-use products （产品）are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿）Yuan was spent on onlineshopping last year,80% through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure” inChinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao

50、, from clothes tobooks, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of onlineshopping ,Wang Lin said, “”Its very safe and convenient ( 便利的).Unless you receive theproducts from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will notget the money .You can also get your money ba

51、ck if you want to return theproducts. ”1.What are the most popular online? A. Candles and DVD players B. Clothes and books. C. Clothing and home-use products. 2.Taobao is _. A. a shopping mall B. an online shopper C. an online shopping site 3.What does the underlined word “security”mean? A质量 B安全 C 信

52、誉6 / 17 15 道t work, 打) someone, but sometimes, you hide( 隐藏15 道t work, 打) someone, but sometimes, you hide( 隐藏) your anger. For example, you s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, 4.Which is the best title （标题） of the passage? A. Wang Lin s life. B. Online shopping in China. C. Shopping o

53、n line is not safe. 10. Sometimes we feel good, such as when we getgood grades or when something good happens. Sometimes we feel bad, such as whenwe argue （争吵） withour classmates or when the teachers criticize( 批评)us. Both kinds of feelings are normal(普通的). Of course, we all enjoygood feelings, but

54、when we feel unhappy, sometimes we dont know what to doabout it. Here is a plan that will help you when your feelings are botheringyou. 1. ACCEPT your feelings. Say to yourself,I am sad. I am scared. I am angry. Iam embarrassed （尴尬）.Its all right to have these feelings. 2. RELAX and have a rest befo

55、re you act.Take slow deep breaths ( 呼吸)and relax your body. Imagine that you are in a safe place. Youcould listen to some music or sing a beautiful song! 3. THINK about ways to help yourself.Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or makingthings worse. 4. DO something to h

56、elp yourself. Maybe youcan talk to someone, or do something you enjoy. If it doesngo back tostep 3. 1.If you want to relax yourself, you can_. 2.If you are feeling bad, you can say toyourself that _. 3.If you cant talk to someone, or doanything you enjoy, you can _. 4.The passage tells us _. 11. Ang

57、er is a kind of feeling. Many things canmake you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your teamloses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and thenbreaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when youare angry. For example, you br

58、eathe faster, your face turns red, and you maywant to break something or hit(may hide it inyour heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or yourstomach may hurt. In fact, it s not good to hide your anger,and its normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let ou

59、t inthe right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about itwith other people. Itsuch asparents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings canstart to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feelangry: talk to a good fr

60、iend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; thinkabout good things, etc. 7 / 17 15 道“Nice day, isnt it? ” 15 道“Nice day, isnt it? ” “Terrible s biodiversity. Remember that how you act when you areangry can make everything better or worse. Dont let your anger controlyou. 1.