电大会计学位英语资料

1、 PAGE PAGE 361While plant and animal species are disappearing at a rapidly increasing rate throughout the woldscientistsnotesomesuccessstories。 Foxexample， thenumberofelephantskilledillegallyinAfricahas fallen sharply.89 Thousand were killed in 1983。46 thousand were killed one year later。This happen

2、ed because African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants.Ivory is the hard white. Material that forms an elephants two long teeth， or tusks Countries thatimport ivory are refusing to accept ivory shipments that do not have legal export documents.The Convention on Intent

3、ioned Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty signed by 91 nations led tothe program for saving endangered elephantsIn Africa, successful efforts also have been made in protecting Africas endangered mountain gorillas。 Almost 400 of the gorillas survive in a volcano area on the border of Rwanda, Ugan

4、da and Zaire。 The mountain gorillas have remained about the same for 15 years. This happened partly。 Because Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas。 Visitors. There can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals traditional home area。虽然植物和动物物种的消逝率在世

5、界各地快速增加,科学家们指出了一些成功的故事。福克斯例如，非法杀害Another successful programs to take endangered animals olla of their natural homes. The animals are put into zoosor Dither protectedareas where they can reproduce insafety The goal of manyof these programs is to produce enough animals to put back into the wild.虽然植物和动

6、物物种的消逝率在世界各地快速增加,科学家们指出了一些成功的故事。福克斯例如，非法杀害在非洲的大象数量下降sharply.89 万被杀害在一年以后被打死 1983460。这件事发生，由于非洲国家的同意建立从大象的象牙出口限制的。象牙白色硬。材料形成大象的长牙，象牙进口象牙的国家拒绝接受没有合法出口文件的象牙出货量。有心的濒危物种贸易公约“由 91 个国家签署的条约的程序，为挽救濒临灭亡的大象。在非洲，成功的努力也已在爱护非洲的濒危山地大猩猩.近 400在非洲的大象数量下降sharply.89 万被杀害在一年以后被打死 1983460。这件事发生，由于非洲国家的同意建立从大象的象牙出口限制的。象牙

7、白色硬。材料形成大象的长牙，象牙进口象牙的国家拒绝接受没有合法出口文件的象牙出货量。有心的濒危物种贸易公约“由 91 个国家签署的条约的程序，为挽救濒临灭亡的大象。在非洲，成功的努力也已在爱护非洲的濒危山地大猩猩.近 40015 年基本保持不变。这件事发生部分。由于卢旺达开发的一个重要的业务依靠于爱护大猩猩.客人。可以支付亲近观赏大猩猩动物传统的家庭面积。另一个成功的方案，实行濒危动物甑其自然的家园。动物被放到动物园或抖动的爱护区，在那里他们可以在平安重现很多这些方案的目标是产生足够的动物放回野外。What is the best title for this passage?Wild Pla

8、nts and AnimalsB)B) Protecting Endangered SpeciesC) Saving Endangered Elephants and Mountain GorillasD） Successful Efforts Made in Protecting Africas Endangered Mountain Gorillas52。 The number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has decreased greatly in that。A)A) African countries agreed to esta

9、blish export limits on ivory from elephantscountries that import ivory from elephants are refusing to accept ivory shipmentsC） there are less elephants now in AfricaD） there is a program for saving endangered elephants in AfricaIn Africa， the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and 1984 was

10、.A） 89,000 B） 146000 C） 135,000D） 153，000The number of mountain gorillas has remained about the same for many years partly because of .C) Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillasthe development of an important businessC) Rwanda developed an important business th

11、at depends on protecting the gorillasD) the protection from the gorillasThe phrase the wild” in Paragraph 5 refers to。A） the animal worldB) the natural areas full of animals and plantsC)C) the wild natureD) the wild animals51。对这段话最好的标题是什么？A）的野生动植物b）爱护濒危物种c）挽救濒危大象和山地大猩猩D）成功所做的努力爱护非洲濒危的山地大猩猩52.大象在非洲非法

12、杀害的人数大大削减,。a)非洲国家同意建立大象象牙的出口限制B）国家进口象牙大象拒绝接受象牙出货量C)有少现在在非洲大象D）是一种程序,为挽救濒临灭亡的非洲大象53。在非洲，大象的数量在1983年和1984年非法被杀是51。对这段话最好的标题是什么？A）的野生动植物b）爱护濒危物种c）挽救濒危大象和山地大猩猩D）成功所做的努力爱护非洲濒危的山地大猩猩52.大象在非洲非法杀害的人数大大削减,。a)非洲国家同意建立大象象牙的出口限制B）国家进口象牙大象拒绝接受象牙出货量C)有少现在在非洲大象D）是一种程序,为挽救濒临灭亡的非洲大象53。在非洲，大象的数量在1983年和1984年非法被杀是。A)89

13、,000B）13,500)135，000- 153,000）54。山地大猩猩的数量始终保持大约相同多年,部分缘由是54。山地大猩猩的数量始终保持大约相同多年,部分缘由是.一)进展中的一个重要的业务依靠于爱护大猩猩B）爱护大猩猩C）卢旺达制定了一个重要的业务依靠于爱护大猩猩D）从大猩猩爱护55.短语“野”第5段是指。A）动物世界B）的动物和植物的自然区域一)进展中的一个重要的业务依靠于爱护大猩猩B）爱护大猩猩C）卢旺达制定了一个重要的业务依靠于爱护大猩猩D）从大猩猩爱护55.短语“野”第5段是指。A）动物世界B）的动物和植物的自然区域C）野性D）野生动物2In 1848, gold was di

14、scovered in California, from all over the nation, thousands of young men setout for California people called this the time of the gold rush。A gold miner came into a city looking for a pair of pants. He wanted pants strong enough to standup to the rough work of mining。 He met a young man named Levi，

15、who sold heavy cloth for tents and wagon tops。 They asked a tailor to use heavy cloth for their pants. Then Levi went into the businessof making work pants, he asked his brothers to send him some strong blue cotton cloth called deni纹粗棉布)。 Withthisbluedenimcloth， Levistartedmakingthekindofpantswecall

16、bluejeanstoday.They were sewed up in the same way as other pants.In 186， a miner said that the pockets wernt strong enough to hold the pieces of gold he found.The pockets kept pulling loose from the pant。 The cloth was all right. It was the thread that want strong enough. So Levi used rivets(铆钉） att

17、ach the pockets onto the pants。1848 年,黄金被发觉在加州，来自全国各地的，数以千计的青年男子载加州人把这种现象称之为淘金热。Cowboys needed tough pants， too. They liked their pants to fit tightly. But the rivets marked thecowboys saddles。 So Levi covered the rivets with cloth。 Then everybody was happy。1848 年,黄金被发觉在加州，来自全国各地的，数以千计的青年男子载加州人把这种现象

18、称之为淘金热。黄金矿工走进城市查找一条裤子。他想足够强大的裤子站起来，做工粗糙的开采。他遇到了一个名叫利未，谁卖重布帐篷和旅行车上衣的年轻男子。他们问一个裁缝，他们的裤子，使用重布。列维去到业务工作裤，他问他的兄弟们送他一些强的蓝色棉称为牛仔布（斜纹粗棉布）.这个蓝色的牛仔布，利维开头我们今日称之为蓝色牛仔裤的那种裤子。他们被以同样的方式作为其他裤子缝合。在 1860 年，一名矿工说,口袋里没有强大到足以容纳他发觉黄金的作品。口袋里保持宽松的裤子拉。布全部权利。黄金矿工走进城市查找一条裤子。他想足够强大的裤子站起来，做工粗糙的开采。他遇到了一个名叫利未，谁卖重布帐篷和旅行车上衣的年轻男子。他们

19、问一个裁缝，他们的裤子，使用重布。列维去到业务工作裤，他问他的兄弟们送他一些强的蓝色棉称为牛仔布（斜纹粗棉布）.这个蓝色的牛仔布，利维开头我们今日称之为蓝色牛仔裤的那种裤子。他们被以同样的方式作为其他裤子缝合。在 1860 年，一名矿工说,口袋里没有强大到足以容纳他发觉黄金的作品。口袋里保持宽松的裤子拉。布全部权利。这是不是足够强的线程。因此，列维应用于铆钉（铆钉）后大家很快活。后大家很快活。1 this article as a whole is abouta. how people got a. how people got blue jeansc denim, rivets and bl

20、ue jeans d cowboys and blue jeansB Levi found riches in the gold fieldswhile not stated in the article， you can tell that A。 everybody who wentB Levi found riches in the gold fieldsLevi made more money than many gold minersLevi sold more jeans to cowboys than to gold minersthe word this in the first

21、 paragraph, last sentence， refers toB. many people looking for goldA California bB. many people looking for goldLevi used strong blue cotton cloth to make pants becauseA gold miners liked the blue color b this was the only cloth he hadCC。 miners wanted pants which could stand rough workD cowboys lik

22、ed their pants to fit tightlywhich of the following sentences is not correct?it was one tailor who started making blue jeansA it was Levi whoit was one tailor who started making blue jeans1C。it was in California that blue jeans first became popularD it was in California that gold was 1了。人们如何得到蓝色牛仔裤b

23、 的淘金 牛仔，铆钉和蓝色牛仔裤牛仔和蓝色牛仔裤2,而在文章中没有说明，你可以告知大家,A。大家谁去加利福尼亚得到了很多金色B 列维发觉在黄金领域的财宝了。人们如何得到蓝色牛仔裤b 的淘金 牛仔，铆钉和蓝色牛仔裤牛仔和蓝色牛仔裤2,而在文章中没有说明，你可以告知大家,A。大家谁去加利福尼亚得到了很多金色B 列维发觉在黄金领域的财宝 列维卖更多的牛仔牛仔裤比黄金矿工3A 加州B 黄金B。很多人查找黄金和发觉金矿4 列维使用猛烈的蓝色棉布裤子，由于黄金矿工宠爱蓝色的彩色B 超，这是唯一的布，经受得住粗活。C.矿工期望可以忍受做工粗糙的裤子C.矿工期望可以忍受做工粗糙的裤子5，下列句子是不正确的？A

24、 它是李维斯蓝色牛仔裤的业务开头B5，下列句子是不正确的？A 它是李维斯蓝色牛仔裤的业务开头BC。it 在加利福尼亚蓝色牛仔裤开头流行D3Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenlytransplanted abroad。 Like most ailments it has its own symptoms and cure.Cultureshockisprecipitatedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallourfamilia

25、rsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse。 Thosesignsorcuesincludethethousandandonewaysinwhichwe4orientourselvesto the situation of daily life： when to shake hands and what to say when we meetpeople when and howto give tips how to make purchases when to accept and when to refuseinvitations when to take st

26、atementsseriously and when not. These cues which may be words gesturesfacial expressions customs or norms are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are asmuch a part of our culture as the language wespeakorthebeliefsweaccept。 Allofusdependforourpeaceofmindandourefficiencyonhundredsof

27、 these cues most of which we do not carry on the levelof conscious awareness.Now when an individual enters a strange culture all or most of these familiar cues are removed.Heor she is like a fish out of water No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be aseriesofpropshavebeenknockedfrom

28、underyoufollowedbyafeelingoffrustrationandanxiety。Peoplereactto the frustration in much the same way.First they reject the environment which causes thediscomfort “The ways of the host country arebad because they make me feel ba. When foreigners ina strange land get together to grouse about thehost c

29、ountry and its people you can be sure they aresuffering from culture shock。 Another phase ofculture shock is regression。 The home environmentsuddenly assumes a tremendous importance。 To theforeigner everything becomes irrationally glorified。All the difficulties and problems are forgottenandonlythego

30、odthingsbackhomeareremembered.Itusuallytakestriphometobringonebacktoreality.According to the passage culture shock.AA is an occupational disease of foreign peopleB may lead to very serious symptomsC is actually not a diseaseD is incurableAccording to the passage culture shock results from。the the su

31、dden change of the social atmosphere and customsthe sudden change of our daily habitsthe sudden loss of our own signs and symbolsthe discomfort that we feel when faced with a foreignerWhich one of the following may not be the symptoms of culture shockA You dont know how to express your gratitude.B Y

32、ou dont know how to greet other people.CC You suddenly forget what a word means。D You dont understand why a foreigner shrugs.A He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first。HowwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenA He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange

33、environment at first。He is ready to accept the change and adapt himself to the new environment.He or she is most likely to take a trip home when frustrated by the strange environment.D He or she may begin to hate the people or things around him or her.5。 This passage is most likely taken from。C a bo

34、ok on medicine and psychologyA aC a book on medicine and psychologyan essay on human customs文化冲击可能被称为人谁已经国外 suddenlytransplanted 的一种职业病。大多数疾病一样，它有自己的症状和治疗。文化冲击沉淀焦虑，失去了全部我们生疏的标志 andsymbols 社会交往的结果。这些迹象或线索，包括一千零一种方法，使我们 4orient 自己日常生活的状况：当握手言和该说些什么当我们文化冲击可能被称为人谁已经国外 suddenlytransplanted 的一种职业病。大多数疾病一样

35、，它有自己的症状和治疗。文化冲击沉淀焦虑，失去了全部我们生疏的标志 andsymbols 社会交往的结果。这些迹象或线索，包括一千零一种方法，使我们 4orient 自己日常生活的状况：当握手言和该说些什么当我们meetpeople 的何时以及如何赐予提示如何让选购接受时，当refuseinvitations 录用口供时，认真,不用时。这可能是的话gesturesfacial 表达式习俗或规范所收购的这些线索我们全部的人在长大的过程中，引擎的一部分,我们的文化，我们讲的语言或接受我们的信念。我们依靠这些线索,其中大部分我们不进行的levelof 的意识，数百ourpeace 的心态和我们的工作

36、效率。现在,当一个人进入一个生疏的文化，全部或大部分这些生疏的线索 removed。He 或她是像离开水的鱼。无论多么宽广的胸怀布满商誉，你可能是一系列的道具下你被撞倒后的反应在大致相同的方式感到懊丧挫折和 anxiety。宽广的胸怀布满商誉，你可能是一系列的道具下你被撞倒后的反应在大致相同的方式感到懊丧挫折和 anxiety。People首先，他们拒绝的环境导致 thediscomfort。东道国“的方式是不好的,由于他们让我觉得不好。，当外国人 INA生疏的土地扎堆松鸡东道国和它的人民，你可以确定他们aresuffering 文化冲击.文化冲击的另一个阶段是回归。environmentsu

37、ddenly 家担当了巨大的重要性。外国人的一切变得非理性glorified。All 的困难和问题被遗忘的，记住回家的好东西。 Itusually1。依据通道的文化冲击。ABCD2。依据通过文化冲击的结果，从People首先，他们拒绝的环境导致 thediscomfort。东道国“的方式是不好的,由于他们让我觉得不好。，当外国人 INA生疏的土地扎堆松鸡东道国和它的人民，你可以确定他们aresuffering 文化冲击.文化冲击的另一个阶段是回归。environmentsuddenly 家担当了巨大的重要性。外国人的一切变得非理性glorified。All 的困难和问题被遗忘的，记住回家的好东

38、西。 Itusually1。依据通道的文化冲击。ABCD2。依据通过文化冲击的结果，从。ABC 时，突然失去我们自己的标志和符号D 为不适，我们觉得当面对一个外国人3.下列哪一个未必是文化休克症状答：您不知道如何来表达你的感谢之情。BCD 你不明白，为什么一个外国人耸耸肩。4。谁留在国外的人会如何最有可能反应时，他或她是懊丧依据短文的文化冲击A乙他是预备接受变化和自己适应新的环境。 他或她是最有可能实行一次回家时,生疏的环境感到懊丧。 他或她可能会开头恨四周的人或事物的他或她。5。这段话是最有可能从.A A乙一本语法书医学和心理学上CD4The English names of the mon

39、ths of the year come from Latin。January，March，May，and June were all named after Roman gods。January was named after the goal Janus.Janus was a strange god with two faces that could look in two direction。He could look forward and back at the same time,so he was godofbeginningsandendings。January,thefir

40、stmonthoftheyear，isatimeatwhichonelooksforward to the New Year and back to the old year.2ThenameFebruarycomesfromaRomancelebrationcalledFebruaFebruawasacelebrationofcleaning。Toward the end of February,after the long winter months,people begin to think of spring cleannThis probablywastheoriginofthena

41、meofthemonth.Februaryhasonlytwentyeightdaysexcepteveryfourth year,when it has an extra day.This is because in every year there are exactly 365 days and six housAt the end of four year，these six extra hours of each year add up to twenyfour hour，or one full day.This fourth year,in which February has t

42、wenty-nine days，is called leap year.3。The third month,March，was named after the Roman god of war，Mars.Mars was a strong god，and the Roman people always connected him with thunder and lightning.Pictures of Mars always show him withlightningabovehishead。It is natural that March should be named after t

43、his god since in most of NorthAmerica，itisamonthofstrongwinds,rain,andstorms.ThereisfrequentthunderandlightninginMarch.4。The exact origin of the word April is not known。The word probably comes from the Latin wordaperir，meaning”to opeToday,the Italian word for to ope” is aprire and the Spanish word a

44、brir.InthemonthofApril，theskiesopenandgiveusrain。Therainaidsintheopeningoflifeamongtrees，grass，and flowers.5。May was named after the young and beautiful goddess of the fields，Maia。Maia was the motherof the god Mercury.Another beautiful goddess,Juno,the wife of Jupiter，give us the name of the month o

45、f June.6.The seventh month of the year，July，was named after Julius Caesar.Caesar was a famous general who became dictator of Rome。Before the time of Caesar，the year began in March instead of in JanuaryCaesar made a new calendar，which is the one we use at present.He himself was born in July,the seven

46、thmonth of the new calendar。7。After Julius Caesa，his grandnephew Augustus became the ruler of Rome.Augusts real name wasOctavian,butwhenhebecameemperor，thepeoplewishedtopleasehim。TheygavehimthetitleofAugustus，meaning noble，and they named the eighth month，August,after him.8.The months of September，Oc

47、tober,November，and December need little explanation.In our calendartoday,they are the ninth,tenth，eleventh，and twelfth months。But in the old calendar before JuliusCaesar，theyweretheseventh，eighth,ninth,andtenthmonths。TheirnamesthereforecamefromtheLatinwords for seventh，eighth，ninth,and tenth。1.在英语里,

48、一年中每个月份的名字来源于拉丁语。JANUARY(一月、MARCH(三月、MAY（五月)和JUNE（六月) 都是用罗马神的名字来命名的.JANUARY（一月）得名于神宙斯。宙斯是个奇怪的神，他有两张脸能看两个方向。他 能同时看到前面和后面,所以，他是开头和结束的神。JANUARY（一月)，一年的第一个月，是向前展望新年的时刻， 也是向后回顾旧年的时刻。2FEBRUAR（二月）的名字来源于一个罗马庆典的日子FEBRUFEBRUARY(二月）这个名字的起源吧.除了每四年一次的额外多的一 天,二月仅仅有二十八天。这是由于每一年实际上有365天6小时。在四年的年底，把每年额外的6小时累加，恰好是24小

49、时，或者说是完整的一天。这个二月有29天的第四年被称为闰年。3。MARCH(三月)，一年中的第三个月，得名于罗马战神玛斯（MARS)，玛斯是一位强壮的神，罗马人把它与雷 鸣电闪联系在一起。玛斯的像头部总是被画上闪电。三月以这个神命名是很自然的，由于北美洲的很多地方，三月 是强风、大雨和暴风雪的季节。在三月，经常有雷鸣和闪电发生。4.APRIL(四月)这个词的精确来源并不为人所知.这个词或许来源于拉丁语的APERIRE,意思是“打开”.今日意 大利语中的“打开”是APRIRE，西班牙语则是ABRIR。在APRIL（四月）,天空好像打开并赐给我们雨水，雨水给树 木、草、花朵带来生气.5MAY(MA

50、I(MERCUR）神朱诺（JUNO)是丘比特的妻子,她给了我们JUNE(六月)的名字。一年中的第七个月，JULY，得名于以朱利斯凯撒（JULIUS CAESA）成为罗马帝国的独裁者.在凯撒帝国之前，每年开头于三月而不是一月。凯撒制造了一部新历法，也就是我们现在 使用的这部历法.凯撒自己也诞生于JULY（七月)，即新历法的第七个月。7。在凯撒之后,他的外孙奥古斯塔斯（AUGUSTUS）成为罗马的统治者。奥古斯塔斯的真名叫屋大维。但是当他AUGUST（八月)。8。SEPTEMBER（九月)、OCTOBER(十月)、NOVEMBER（十一月、和DECEMBER(十二月）需要一些小小的解释。它 第八、

51、第九、和第十个月。因此,它们名字源自拉丁文的第七(SEPTEMBER）,第八(OCTOBER）,第九(NOVEMBER）,和 第十DECEMBE。1、What do people often do in the first month of the year？A、They expect for the new year.B、They do the first cleaning.C、They think back the past year.D、BothD、Both A and C.2、The second month of a year is named February probably b

52、ecauseA、the god Februa has two faces。B、it is named after a Roman god who does spring cleaningC、itC、it is time to consider spring cleaningD、Februar”means tw in Latin3、Regarding the origin of the name of the second month of a year, the author isA、notA、not very sureB、completely ignorantC、very certainD、

53、suspicious4、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A、ItA、It is frequently rainy and stormy in March in most of North America.B、Every year there are exactly 365 days and twenty-four hours.C、People all over the world celebrate cleaning in February.D、God Mars often appear in pictures

54、with snow， lightning and thunder。B、The English names of the months of the year are from Latin。5、Which of the following statements might be the topic sentenceB、The English names of the months of the year are from Latin。C、In every year there are exactly 365 days and six hours。D、The name February comes

55、 from a Roman celebration.阅读理解5Rote-learning （死记硬背）, spoonfed education, produces a brand of kids that dont know whattodowhenenteringuniversity.Theyaredisciplinedintofollowing， notleading。 Yetthefuturedependson creativity and imagination。 The world needs creators, makers and shakers of the new centu

56、ries，not the followers of the past centuries。 As the numbers increase at college and university level，morestudentsfromthelowerendsarelikelytobethrownintoasystemdesignedtochooseonlylearnersthat have proved excellent in listening to teachers。There are three ways to learn: looking, listening and doing.

57、Students and teachers today are a product of learning by listenig The computer may not be likedby traditional teachers, who use rotelearning to put information， which will be out of date in a few years， into the heads of the students。 With computer learning you learn by looking， listeningand doing;

58、you use three methods of learning, not just one。 Therefore, you can learn faster.The changing speed of information is frightening。 What we learn now will be out of date in the nearfuture.Sowhatstudentsarelearningnowatschoolmaybereplacedbythetimetheyfinishuniversity。We have to learn by choice what to

59、 forge。 Rote-learning for exams is one thin，but wouldnt it be better to learn how to learn？The students at university today could possibly be doing a job in the not too distant future which has not yet been invented.1、According to the author， the future doesnt needA、creativityD、followersB、imaginatio

60、nC、creatorsD、followers2、In the authors view, how can students learn well？A、Carefully listen to the teacher in class。D、Combine listening with looking and doing.B、Take down every single word said by the teacher。C、LearnD、Combine listening with looking and doing.B、What we learned today may not be useful