交大网络学院大学英语二期末考题及答案

1、第一部分：交际用语（来自课后练习及统考题库）1.-WhatcanIdoforyou?-BA.LetmehaveawatchCYes,youcanGivemetliewatchE.Couldyoushowmethewatch?D.Thewatch,pleasedon*tgivemethepen.2.-1dontknowhowtothankvouenough-CA.NotliaiiksC.NeverniindEThaiikyou.tooD.Ifsnotluiig3.一ImsorrvIbrokevourminor.一-Oh.leallv?AA.ItdoesiftmatterC.NotatallE.D

2、on*tbesorryD.IfsOKwithme4.Couldvouhelpmeputupthesignsontliewall?AA.NoproblemC.ThafsallrightEIhopesoDThafsagoodidea5.-Peterdontsteponthesiass.-DA.ItdoesiftmatterC.Don*tworryEIcantdoitDSony,Iwon*tdoitagain6.一ThesummervacationiscominginafewdaysIllsharetheholidayswithmydaughterbytiaveluig.CA.Congratulat

3、ions?CHaveagoodtup!E.Nicetomeetyou!D.Ifsverykuidofyou.7.一WhataieJohnsodsfamilylike?一-DA.HisfamilyisjustlikemineC.Oh,ifsreallyabigoneE.TheyalllikesportsandtravelD.Theyaieallwann-heartedandhelpfill8.Isthereatablefor4,please?BpleaseIstheonenearthebackdoorOK?A.TakevourtimeC.YouarewelcomeEThiswavD.Aftwyo

4、u9.-Wouldvoumindclosingthewindow?Itiswindvoutside.-BA.Notatall.C.Whvnot?JESure,goaheadD.Yes,Iwould.10.一CanIgetvouadrink?一AButIhavealieadvsotoneA.ThatsveiyniceofyouENo、youdonthavetoCYes,pleaseDWithpleasure-Hello,couldIspeaktoMissFang、please?_AIllgetherforyou.Holdoil,please.CWhoareyou?DSheisatwork.EFm

5、MissFang.DSheisatwork.一-Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?一BDon*taskthatCNo,IcantsaythatE.Sony,ImastiangerhereDNo,youledrivingtoofast-一Haveyoufoundaiiythiiigwrongwithmystomach?一-A.Fllletyouknowtheresultnextweek.Notyet,FmstillexaminingCYes,thereisaseriousproblemEOh,no,there5snothingwrongD

6、Idontknow一一Excuseme.Isthistabletaken?Sony,youshouldsitsomewhereelse.CYeah.Fmsavingtheseseatsforfiiends.E.Yes,youcansithereD.Sure,itsreallycheap.C?-Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A.BA.BC.DWhoisyourfatherWhatisyourfatherWhereisyourfathernow16.一Iknowyourebusy,butyouhavetoputsometimeasidetoplaywithyourkids.A

7、.B.A.B.C.D.17.A.IthinkmycluldrencanplaybythemselvesThankyou,butitsnoneofyourbusiness.Thanksforyourconcern,andIwontdothat.一Doctor,Idodtfeelwell.-一CYouarefine.EItdoesiVtmatter.Whatsthematter?DDonttakeitseriously.一Excuseme,sir,couldyoutellmethewaytoPeoplesSquare?一ASony,Pmastrangerhere,too.EDontbotherme

8、.CIdontundei-staiidyou.DWhydontyoutakeataxi?一Imissedyesterdaysfootballfinal一-BA.IFsagoodideaEWhatapity!CRemembertobringitnexttimeDFmgladtohearthat.Jolinsaidhedidntlikethefilmyouwenttolastweek.Whatdidyoutlunkofit?-一C,atotalwasteoftimeA.ItwasnotbadEItwasprettygoodCItwasboringanduiuealisticD.Ilikeitver

9、ymuch21一Doyouthuikitsgoingtoramovertheweekend?一-AA.IbelievenotE.IdontbelieveitC.IdontbelieveDIbelievenotsoWhatstheproblemwithyourbike?BA.Notatall.E.Nothingserious.CGood,thankyou.D.Sure一Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!一AThisisnottheendoftheworld.A.CheerupEGoodluckCGoaheadDNoproblemWow!Thi

10、sisaniaivelousroom!Fveneverknownvou*resoartistic.C.A.Great,Iamveryart-consciousCThanksforyourcomplimentsEDontmentionitDItsfine第二部分阅读理解（来自课本文章及统考题库）1Bvdefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofotherstheyarepeopleagai

11、nstwhomwemeasureothersTheyaiemenandwomenrecognizedforshapingouinationconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellastlielivesofthosewhoadnurethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretineheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretlieveiyideaofheroismissomethmgbeyondus-anartifactofthepast.Somemamtain.thatbecausetheC

12、oldWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanuiilieroiconeFurtliermoie,theoverallcriinelateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscienceCulturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethemTheyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity（明

13、星），whoarelegendary,whosomehowmangetobecomemythic.Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsandothersmerecelebrities?Thatshardtoanswe匚Lipart,tlieirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19nianiedaprince,renouncedmaniageandthetluone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtinelove.Goodloo

14、kscertauilyhelpSodoesaspecialmdefiiiablecharm,witlitliehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfiinisaniconmorethanatragicdeath-suchasMartinLutlierKing,Jr.,JolinF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana1ThepassagemainlydealswithBA.lifeanddeathE.heroesandiconsCheroesandheioinesiconsandcelebrities2HeroesandheroinesareusuallyDco

15、urageousCself-sacrificingexemplaivD.alloftheaboveWliichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?CA.PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowthSuperstarsaiefamousforbeingfamous.CHeroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwaitimes.DOneslookcancontributetobeingfamous.BeautifiilyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuineloveAA.

16、justbeforeherdeathCwhenshewas19E.whenshebecameaprincessDaftershegavebirthtoaprince5Whatismorelikelytosetaniconsstatus?DA.GoodlooksCPersonalattractionE.ThequalityofonesstoryDTragicandearlydeathTheresidentsof24AcaciaGroveweredissatisfiedwiththeconditionofthepropeity,soJolinPrestoncalledameetingtodiscu

17、ssthmgslastweek.AtthemeetingJolinsuggestedsettinguparesidents?committee.Everyonewassowomedandangiyabouttheagentsinactivitythattheyagreed,andtheyelectedJohnaschaiinianoftheconmiittee.Manyresidentssaidthattheyweretiledoftelephoniiigtheagentandtiredofcomplainingabouttheflats.Althoughtlieagentwasrespons

18、iblefortheflats,theythoughtthathedidntdoenough.TliereforeJohnwasaskedtowritetotheagentandsaytliattheyweredisappomtedwiththemanagementoftlieflats.Thenextsendeepaymentwasdueattheendofthemonth.However,theyagreednottopayituntiltheywerehappywiththeplanstomiprovetheproperty.Theydecidedtotelltheagentthathe

19、muststarttheworkwitlimonemonth.Theyallwentawayveiypleasedwiththemselves.1WhydidJolinPrestoncallameetinglastweek?BA.Becausetheresidentsweredissatisfiedwiththepresentresidents?conmiitteeE.Becausetheresidentsweredissatisfiedwiththebadmanagementoftheflats.Becausesomeresidentsrequestedtochangethepresentr

20、esidents?committee.BecausehewantedtobecomeChairmanofthecommitteeWhoelectedJohnaschaiinianofthecommittee?CA.TheagentB.ThecommitteeCTheresidents.D.AcaciaGrove3Wliatdoesthewordinactivity”meaninthethirdsentenceillPara.1?AA.LackofactionsE.ProgressC.StateDWeaknessWhatdoesthewordccduenmeaninthefirstsentenc

21、eofPara.2?DA.largeE.properCow亡dDtobepaidWhendidtheyagreetopaythenextsendeepayment?DAttheendofthemonth.Withinonemonth.Theagentwouldtellthem.Whentheywerehappywiththeplanstoimprovetheproperty.3.ShynessisthecauseofmuchunliappinessforagreatmanypeopleShypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexce

22、ssivelyconcernedwithtliekownappearanceandactions.Wduisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccuiriiigintheirnuiids:WhatknidofunpressionamImaknig?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?A1111wearingunattractiveclothes?ItisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelmgmustnegativelyaffectpeopleApersonasconceptionofhimselforherselfisrefle

23、ctedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeoplesreactions.Illgeneral,thewaypeoplethuikaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlivesShypeople,havinglowselfesteem,aielikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassuiaiicethattheyaredoingtherightthing.”Shypeople

24、areverysensitivetocriticism:theyfeelitconfimistheii-feelingsofmfeiiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplmientwithastatementlikethisone:Ydurejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowitsnottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awaienessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmfill.Canshynessbecompletelyelimina

25、ted,oratleastreduced9Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidenceSmceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheirstrengthsEachoneofusisaunique,worthwhilemdividuaLinterestedinouiownpersonalwaysTheb

26、etterweundeistaiidourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfiillpotential.Letsnotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfillfillinglife.WhatdoestheauthortrytoprovebycitmgwhatkuidofimpressionamImaking?”inPara.l?BShypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringaboutthekappeaiancePeoplesshynessmadethemcaretoomuchabout

27、theirappearanceandactions.Itsnaturalthatshypeopledontbelieveotherscomplmients.DShypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromotliersAccordmgtothewriter,self-awarenessisC.CharmfultopeopleDagoodquality_CCharmfultopeopleDagoodquality_C.harmfulveryreasonableAthecauseofuiiliappmessThatshypeoplereacttoacomplimentiiis

28、uchawayisgooduniealWhichofthefollowingstatementsistmeaccordmgtothepassage?A.ShynesscanblockourchancesforarichlifeShynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetter.CShynesshelpsustodevelopourpotentialDShynesshasnothingtodowithlackofselfesteem.ItcanbemferredfromthepassagethatshypeopleDA.shouldfindmoreofthei

29、rweaknesscangetndoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteemChadbetterignoretheirweaknessDshouldunderstandthemselvesmthelightwayHowmenfiistlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotlierwords,theorigmoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowmventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfee

30、lmgs,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldconununicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponceitamsigns,calledletters,wliichcouldbecombmedtopresentthosesounds,andwliichcouldbewrittendownThosesounds,whetherspokenorwrittenillletters,wecallwordsThepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybri

31、ngupbeforeourniiiids.Wdidsbecomefilledwitlimeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertamwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandleam.tliemorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethmgincreases.Greatwritersaietliosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesetlioughtsinword

32、swliichappealpowerfullytoourniuidsandemotions.ThischaiiniiigandtellmguseofwordsiswhatwecallliteraiystyleAboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyliismeaningillwordswliichsinglikemusicandwhichbythekpositionandassociationcanmovementotearsshouldthereforeleaintochooseourwordscarefiillyandusethema

33、ccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.1TheoriginoflanguageisD.A.alegendhandeddownfiomthepastE.amatterthatishiddenorsecretCaquestiondifficulttoanswerDaproblemnotyetsolvedWhatistineaboutwords?CA.Theyaieusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.E.TheycannotbewrittendownCTheyaiesimplysounds.Thevaiemysterious.

34、JJTherealpowerofwordsconsistsintheirDA.propertiescharacteristicspeculiarityrepresentativefiinctionByassociation”illtlielastparagraph,tlieauthormeans_BA.aspecialqualityEajoiningofideasintheniiiidCanappearancewhichispuzzlingD.astrangefeatureWliichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtine?AA.H亡

35、isnomorethanamasterofwords.EH亡canconveyliisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusicCHecanmovementotearsD.Hisstyleisalwayscharming5、Therearetlueekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsaretliosethatusuallydealwithcunentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasisSuchgoalscanbeachievedma

36、weekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldbelememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscaimotamounttoveiymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshortgoals.Uponcompletmgourshoit-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshon-tenngoalsthatwillbuildontliosethathavebeen

37、completed.Themtermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentileschoolyeai;ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouiagedorovenvhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefiii

38、yourabilitytogrowandsucceedAndasvouilistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesiiewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefutuie.TheymightcoverfiveyearsormoreLifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalotBA.ifwecannotrea

39、chsolidshort-termgoalsifwecompletetheshoit-termgoalsCifwehavedieanisofthefiituieD.ifweputfonvardsomeplansNewshoit-termgoalsarebuiltuponDA.adailybasisJEvouracliievementinaweekCcunentactivitiesthegoalsthathavebeencompletedWhenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals.CA.wewillwillfilialsuccessweaieovenvhelmedCwewi

40、llbuildupourconfidencetoacliievesuccessw亡shouldhavestrongdesiieforsettmgnewgoalsWhatisthemainideaofthispassage?CA.LifeisadynamictilingWeshouldsetuplong-termgoals.CDifferentkindsofgoalsinlife.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.Wliichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordmgtothepassage?CA.Thelong-termgoalsc

41、aimotamounttoverymuchwitlioutachievingshort-termgoals.Themtermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshoit-tenngoals.CLifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolunitus.DWeshouldoftenaddnewshort-tenngoalstowhathavebeencompleted.ManypeoplewhoworkillLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirof

42、ficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupeailyinthemoniiiigandreachhomelateintheevenmgOneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesaiecheaperEvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Witlithesamemoney,onecangetalittlehousemthecountrywithagardenofonesown

43、.Then,inthecountiyonecanreallygetawayfiomtlienoiseandhunyofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretunemtiaiiisorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsuiiunerevenings,onecanenjoythefiesh.cleanairofthecountiy.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendonesfreetimedigging,planting,

44、watermganddomgthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagardenThen,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofonewhohasshaiedthesecretsofNatureSomepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscmemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystieets,dancehallsandre

45、staurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeeltliattheklifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalknioneoftlieparksandafbitnighfs(twoweeks)visittotlieseaeveiysununerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyaiequiteprepaiedtoleavetothosewhoaiegladtogetawayfromLondoneverynightWliichofthefollowingstat

46、ementsisNOTtrue?BA.PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.E.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountiyCSomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondonD.Manynatuielovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsideLondon.WiththesamemoneyneededforC、onecanbuyalittlehousewitliagar

47、deninthecountiyA.gettingasmallflatwithagaidenEhavingasmallflatwithagardenCrentingasmallflatwithoutagaidenDbuyingasmallflatwithoutagaidenWhenthegardenisinblossom,theone_BhasbeenrewaidedA.livingiiitliecountiyEhavingspenttimeworkinginthegaidenChavingagardenofliisownDhavingbeendigging,plantingandwaterin

48、gPeoplewhotliiiikhappmessliesinthetownwouldfeelthatAiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondonA.theklifewasmeaninglessEtheklifewasinvaluabletheydidntdeseiveahappylifetheywerenotworthyoftheirhappylifeTheunderlinedpluasegetawayfiominthe3rdparagraphreferstoCA.dealwithEdoawaywithCescapefromD.preventfiomWhatmakesape

49、rsonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsofleainiiigthataiedifferentfiomthoseofothers?Tlieanswerisno”Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusestliesetoolsthatmakeshunascientist.YouwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisunpoitanttoacarpenterYouwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodis

50、coveruifbrniation.isimportanttoeveiyoneThescientist,however,goesonestepfiinlier.Hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertoliisquestionsandthatlusanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Tliescientistsknowledgemustbeexac

51、t.TliereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetimeHemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.WhatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertunesIftlieconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplamedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisiso

52、nereasonthatinvestigationsareunpoitantinscienceAlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoiyofrelativity,airivedatthistheoivtluoughmathematicsTheaccuracyofliismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,EinsteinsideaswereshowntobecoiTect.AscientistusesmanytoolsformeasurementsThenthemeasuiementsareusedtoma

53、kematlieniaticalcalculationsthatmaytestliisinvestigations.Whatmakesascientistaccordmgtothepassage?BA.Thetoolsheuses.EThewavheuseshistools.CHiswaysoflearning.DThevarioustoolsheuses.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfiuther.n.TlieauthorsaysthistoshowCA.theunpoitantofinformationEtheunpoitanceofthuikingCt

54、hedifferencebetweenscientistsandordmaiypeopleD.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs.AsoundscientifictheoivshouldbeonethatAA.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesEdoesnotallowaiivchangesevenunderdifferentconditionsCcanbeusedformanypurpo

55、sesD.leavenoroomformiprovementTheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustiateCA.thatmeasurementsarekevstosuccessinscienceJEthataccuiacvofmathematicsJCthattheinvestigationsaieunpoitantinsciencethatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthismvestigationsWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?DA.Thetheoiyofrelativ

56、ity.ExactnessisthecoreofscienceCScientistsaiedifferentformordmaiypeopleDExactnessandwaysofusingtoolsaiethekeystotliemakingofascientist.IiitlieUnitedStates,itisnotcustomaiytotelephonesomeoneveiyearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlymtheday,wluleheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthat

57、tliematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduiiiigsleepinghours,heassumesifsamatteroflifeordeathThetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimpoitancehisociallife,timeplaysaveiyimpoitaiitpartIntheU.S.A,gueststendto

58、feeltheyaienothiglilyregaidediftheinvitationtoadinnerpaityisextendedonlytlueeorfourdaysbeforethepartydateButitisnottruemallcountriesInotheraieasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttooforinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediff

59、ersmdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromcultuiesthattreattimedifferentlyPromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexampleIfpeopleaienotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpolite01notftillyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldtlmikofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwould

60、betoounpoliteApersonwhois5minuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence1Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?BA.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneintliemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.E.TheroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworldCIfpeopleaienotprompt,theymayberegardedas