杭州专版2022年中考英语第8讲八上Units5-6精讲本课件

1、 1. news n. 新闻节目；新闻2. mind v. 介意；对(某事)烦恼3. hope v. &n. 希望4. happen v. 发生；出现5. expect v. 预料；期待6. joke n. 笑话；玩笑7. action n. 行动8. cartoon n. 动画片；卡通片9. famous adj. 著名的；出名的10. culture n. 文化；文明11. rich adj. 富有的12. common adj. 普通的；常见的13. film(movie) n. 电影14. ready adj. 愿意的；准备好的15. army n. 陆军；陆军部队16. engine

2、er n. 工程师17. pilot n. 飞行员18. college n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校19. university n. (综合性)大学；高等学府20. article n. 文章；论文21. team n. 队；组22. foreign adj. 外国的23. promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺24. paint v. 用颜料画；在上刷油漆25. question v. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询26. own adj. &pron. 自己的；本人的27. relationship n. 关系；联系名词拓展：1. culture(n.)文化；文明cultur

3、al(adj.)文化的；与文明有关的2. success(n.)成功 successful(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的successfully(adv.)成功地succeed(v.)实现目标；成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事3. reason(n.)原因；理由reasonable(adj.)公平的；合理的；有理由的；明智的4. violin(n.)小提琴violinist(n.)小提琴手play the violin 拉小提琴5. piano(n.)钢琴pianist(n.)钢琴家play the piano弹钢琴6. medicine(n.)药；医药medic

4、al(adj.)医疗的take medicine服药Chinese medicine中药medical purpose医学目的7. relation(n.)关系；联系；交往relationship(n.)关系；联系动词拓展：8. stand(v.)忍受；站立stood(过去式/过去分词)cant stand(doing) sth. 不能容忍(做)某事stand up站起来stand for代表9. educate(v.)教育；教导 education(n.)教育educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的 10. plan(v. &n.)打算；计划 planned(过去式/过去分词)

5、planning(现在分词) 11. discuss(v.)discussion(n.)讨论；商量discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事12. hope(v. &n.)希望 hopeful(adj.)有希望的hopeless(adj.)没有希望的 hope to do sth. 希望做某事13. appear(v.)出现 disappear(v.)消失；不见appearance(n.)外貌；外表；出现；露面14. become(v.)开始变得；变成 became(过去式)become(过去分词) 15. cook(v.)烹饪；煮(n.)厨师cooker(n.)厨灶；炉具16

6、. send(v.)邮寄；发送sent(过去式/过去分词)send sb. to sp. 送某人去某地send out发送；派遣；放出send a message发送信息send for sb. 请某人来 17. begin(v.)开始；启动began(过去式)begun(过去分词)beginning(n.)开头；开端 begin with. 以开始begin doing/to do sth. 开始做某事at the beginning of. 在的开始18. improve(v.)improvement(n.)改进；改善19. paint(v.)用颜料画；在上刷油漆 painting(n.)

7、绘画；油画painter(n.)画家；油漆匠 形容词拓展：20. main(adj.)主要的；最重要的mainly(adv.)主要地；总体上；大体上21. simple(adj.)简单的；易做的simply(adv.)仅仅；只；不过22. foreign(adj.)外国的foreigner(n.)外国人23. own(adj. &pron.)自己的；本人的owner(n.)物主；主人on ones own独自；单独；独立地1. expect to learn a lot from. 期待从中学到很多2. try ones best 尽某人最大的努力3. come out 出版；出现；盛开4.

8、be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事5. dress up like a boy 装扮成男孩6. take ones place 代替7. play ones role well 出色扮演某人的角色8. keep on writing stories 坚持写故事9. be sure about 确信10. make sure 确保11. take singing lessons 上唱歌课12. make some resolutions 下定决心13. be able to 能够(做某事)14. make promises to sb. 向某人承诺15. at the begin

9、ning of the year年初16. for the coming year 为来年17. have to do with. 与有关系18. for this reason 由于这个原因娱乐介绍：1. I like to watch action movies, because theyre exciting. 我喜欢看动作片, 因为它们让人兴奋。2. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 其中一个主要原因是米老鼠就像一个平

10、凡的人, 但是他总是尽力面对任何危险。3. The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. 其他演员也挺好, 他们在电影里表现出色。4. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟随故事情节看看接下来发生什么。计划与安排：5. How are you going to do that？你准备怎样去做呢？Im going to study hard and get good grades. 我将努力学习, 取得好成绩。6.

11、Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 有些人可能会说他们要开始一项业余爱好, 如绘画或者拍照, 或者学习弹吉他。7. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法坚持。8. The second resolution is about improving my physical health. 第二个决定是

12、增强我的身体健康。1. 不定式用作宾语2. 一般将来时(be going to)和want to beUnit 5 Entertainment(娱乐)Unit 6 Life goals(生活目标)1. planA. (v.)计划B. (n.)打算；计划(1)The summer vacation after the ninth grade is quite long，so Harry plans to go to a basketball camp.(2021南充单词填空)(2)Im proud of our Chinas Tiangong Station plan.(2021襄阳单选)2.

13、cookA. (n.)厨师B. (v.)烹饪；煮(1)She began to cook just after finishing a long shopping list.(2021哈尔滨完形)(2)He still loves the food my mother cooks，though she hasnt become a good cook yet.(2021哈尔滨完形)BABA3. paintA. (n.)颜料B. (v.)在上刷油漆；粉刷(1)Tony and George were painting freely.(2021丹东阅读)(2)I put yellow paint

14、on top of my blue paintyellow and blue put together make green！(2021丹东阅读)4. reasonA. (v.)推理B. (n.)理由(1)Theres no reason to keep honey in a fridge.(2021襄阳阅读)(2)To explore how inner speech might influence a robots actions，the researchers built a robot called Pepper that speaks to itself.It has the abi

15、lity to reason and think.(2021扬州阅读)BABA5. standA. (n. &v.)(持)立场B. (n.)台；摊C. (v.)站D. (v.)坐落E. (v.)忍受(1)Aunt Jia had a snack stand in our neighborhood.(2021泸州阅读短文回答问题)(2)If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for one week， can you imagine what it is like to have the hatred in your heart

16、for your lifetime？(2021玉林完形填空)(3)Staying truthful and objective(客观的) and standing by justice(正义) and conscience(良心).(2021铁岭葫芦岛任务型阅读)BEA(4)My hometown is a beautiful place.It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.(2021恩施书面表达)(5)Sit down，please.You must be tired after standing for so

17、 long.(2021铁岭葫芦岛单选)DC考点一：Do you plan to watch the news tonight？你今晚计划看新闻吗？(八上Unit 5 P34)【名师解析一】plan的用法1.Twelve-year-old Zhou Xinyue p the May Day holiday trip for her family.Instead of going to the beach，she chose four revolutionary sites(革命遗址) in Guangdong Province.2.At the flight school，Irving achi

18、eved his dream of learning how to fly.Next，he planned (build)his own plane and fly alone around the world.3.(2021安顺) Mario and his friends are making some plans (work) in an old peoples home this summer.4. (2020扬州)这个暑假你打算做什么？(汉译英)to buildto worklannedWhat do you plan to do this summer holiday？【名师解析二

19、】辨析information, message与news考点含义及用法information“信息”，为不可数名词，指在阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等，侧重有用的内容。如：get useful information 获取有用的信息。news“新闻，消息”，为不可数名词，指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息。如：a piece of news一则消息。message“消息”，为可数名词，一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”。如：take a message捎个口信。5.(2021齐齐哈尔) We all know that the 24th Winter Oly

20、mpics will be held in Beijing.Thars true. exciting news it is！(构建感叹句)6.根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。(2021凉山州)Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping？What sad n He is no longer with us，but he will be an inspiration to us all.As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store i ，do people rem

21、ember less？WhatewsnformationNow people can send m with their voices.It is faster than using a keyboard.7. (2020眉山)Hello！May I speak to Jeff？Sorry, he is not at home. But I can take a m for you. 8.(2021鞍山) 海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个口信吗？Helen is not here at the moment.Can I ？ essagestake a messageessage考点二：Well, th

22、ey may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 嗯, 虽然它们可能并不是很激动人心, 但你却可以期待从中学到很多。(八上Unit 5 P34)【名师解析】辨析expect, hope, look forward to与wish考点含义用法搭配&句型hope希望，期望表示主观上认为能实现的愿望，并对其实现抱有信心。hope to do sth.hope that从句wish希望，祝愿表示某种未实现或不能实现的愿望，还可以表示对他人的祝福。wish(sb.) to do sth.wish sb.st

23、h. expect期待，预料侧重于相信或认为有可能实现的愿望。expect(sb.) to do sth.be expected to do sth.It is expectedthat 从句look forward to盼望，期待表示主观上期望或向往某事，常怀有高兴、愉悦的心情。look forward to sth.look forward to doing sth.如：We hope to arrive around two. 我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。I wish that I could fly like a bird. 我希望能像小鸟一样飞翔。I expect her to gi

24、ve me a hand. 我期望她帮个忙。We are looking forward to seeing each other soon. 我们盼望着不久能见面。9.(2021龙东地区)The worried mother is looking forward to (hear)from her daughter.10.(2021泸州)“Im still working because Im still capable and hope (guide)more young people，” said Wu Mengchao.11.(2021徐州)Nowadays many young la

25、dies wish (keep) slim(苗条)，but they are also worried about their health. 12. (2020青岛)Teachers expect all their students (make) progress day by day. hearingto guideto keepto make13.(2020孝感) 所有孩子都正期待他们能回到学校的那一天。(forward)All the students are the day when they can go back to school.14. (2020大庆)My mom hop

26、es that I (be) happy and healthy in the future. 15.(2021恩施)我盼望收到你的来信。(forward)Im hearing from you.looking forward towill belooking forward to考点三：Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大多数时候, 我们向别人许下承诺。(八上Unit 6 P45)【名师解析】promise的用法16.(2021日照) The boy (承诺) he wouldnt be late for school a

27、nymore.17.(2021徐州)My father has made a p to buy me a computer when I finish school.18.(2021抚顺本溪辽阳) Our national hero Yue Fei promised (give) himself to the country at a young age.19.(2021盐城)Once you make a promise，you must keep it.(英译汉) .promisedromiseto give一旦你许下诺言，你就必须遵守。一、单词拼写。1. (2020杭州)Whether

28、she wins or whether she l , this is her last game. 2. (2019杭州)The doctor told the patient to take the m three times a day. 二、语法填空单句考点。3. (2019杭州)So he made up his mind (build) his own home in the countryside. osesedicine(s)to build一、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I met many (foreign) when I had my journey in

29、 Beijing.2.This film has (education) meaning and it will bring good influence to these students.3.She is a famous (violin)，and almost all the people in our country know her.4. (luck)，she was saved after she lost her way in the forest.5.To achieve (successful) in music，Mate tries his best to practice

30、 playing the guitar. foreignerseducationalviolinist Luckilysuccess6.It is a (meaningless) thing to make a birthday card for your baby son.7.After one hours (discuss)，we find a better way to solve this problem.8.Everyone has the right to keep secret about their own (person) life.9.I want to be a (sci

31、ence) when I grow up.10.He is busy these days，because he is planning to attend a (medicine) program tomorrow.meaningfulpersonalscientistdiscussionmedical二、根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。11.Lang Lang is a famous p ，and he will have a concert next Sunday.12.After a long d with her father，she decided not to take the

32、 job.13.She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Everest and she almost s .14.I came up with a very s answer to this problem.Maybe it was not as difficult as you thought.15.He works as a c .He makes food in a restaurant.ianistiscussionucceededimpleook16.When the father heard what his daughter

33、 said，a smile quickly a . on his face，“You are truly my daughter.”17.They p that the work would all be finished by next week.18.Because of my English teachers help，my English has i a lot.19.It is my p life，so I want to keep it as a secret.20.Marry cant s the mans smoking here，and she goes out from t

34、he room.ppearedromisedmprovedersonaltand三、语法填空。(2021德阳) Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student.He is now studying in Grade 9.He has had many dreams 21. he was little.But as time goes by，some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared.However，only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child，he 22. (hear) a