人教版八年级英语下册 unit7-单元测试题

1、 /9八年级英语（下）Unit7创优检测卷满分：120分听力部分（25分）I听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子听一遍。（5分）T.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子听一遍。辽分）A.B.C.D.E.5.II听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。(5分)()6.HowoldistheUS?300yearsold.B.Over300yearsold.C.Lessthan300yearsold.()7.WhoisthefirstChinesewomantoreachthetopofQomolangma?PanDuo.B.JunkoTabei.C.EdmundHillary.()8

2、.Howmuchdoesthepetdogweighnow?Twokilos.B.Twokilosandahalf.C.Threekilos.()9.Whatsthegirlsadvice?Tolivewithanimals.B.Towritesomearticles.C.Toreadnewspaper.()10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttovisit?TheWestLake.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheCaspianSea.皿听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。(5分)听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。()11.Whathappenstothewilda

3、nimals?Thenumberissmallerandsmaller.Therearemoreandmorewildanimals.Thenumberhasntchanged.()12.Whatdomanywomenliketowearnow?Clothesmadeofcotton.B.Clothesmadeofsilk.C.Clothesmadeoffur.听第二段对话，回答第1315小题。()13.HowlongistheMingGreatWall?8,850kilometers.B.8,850meters.C.8,815kilometers.()14.Whydidtheanciente

4、mperorsbuildtheGreatWall?Tolettheworldrememberthem.ToprotectChina.ToletChinabecomestrong.()15.WhatisthemostfamouspartoftheMingGreatWall?A.Jiayuguan.B.Badaling.C.Juyongguan.W听短文，选择正确的答案。短文听两遍。(10分)()16.Wheredotree-frogslive?A.Theyliveintrees.B.Theyonlyliveinwater.C.Theyliveintheground.()17.Whataretre

5、e-frogsgoodat?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Jumping.()18.Whichonecanjumphighest?A.Thecat.B.Thetree-frog.C.Thefrog.()19.Whyaretree-frogsstrange?Becausetheyhavelonglegs.Becausetheycanchangetheircolors.Becausetheyhavebigfeet.()20.Whatwillhappenifwedontprotectthetree-frogs?Therewillbenotree-frogs.Therewillbemo

6、reandmoretree-frogs.Therewillbenodifferencetotree-frogs.笔试部分(95分)V单项选择。(15分)()21.一Whataclearblueskyitis!一Yes,Ihaveneverseensky.A.amorebeautifulB.amostbeautifulC.themorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful()22.Itwasntmatch,butatleastwewon!A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.interestingD.lessinteresting()23

7、.Iknow,moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinese.A.AswellasB.AsoftenasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras()24.Ifweworkhardallthetime,wewillourdreamoneday.A.breakB.achieveC.cometrueD.have()25.Wewillhavenowatertodrinkifwedonttheearth.A.protectB.provideC.polluteD.prevent()26.Inordertofinishtheproject,wellhavetowor

8、khoursaday.A.moretwoB.twomoreC.twoanotherD.othertwo()27.一Dontworry.Mymotherwillyourbabycarefullyenough.一Thanksalot.A.takecareofB.takeoutC.takeoffD.takeawayD.fourbottlesofjuiceB.themostpopularanimalsC.morepopularanimalsD.morepopularanimal()37.A.choosedB.choseC.chosenD.choose()38.A.tosaveB.savingD.fou

9、rbottlesofjuiceB.themostpopularanimalsC.morepopularanimalsD.morepopularanimal()37.A.choosedB.choseC.chosenD.choose()38.A.tosaveB.savingC.savedD.forsave()28.Ourclubplansto20newmembers.Doyouwanttojoinus?makeintoB.takeintoC.makeinD.takein()29.ChinaislargerthancountryinAsia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.anoth

10、er()30.Mybrotherboughtlotsofbooksyesterday,anEnglishnovel.A.includeB.includingC.includedD.toinclude()31.Friendsarethosewhomakeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyouto.A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully()32.Todaywellmakerulespandaprotection.A.aboutB.onC.toD.BothAandB()33.Chinaha

11、sthepopulationintheworld.A.moreB.mostC.largestD.larger()34.一Howwasyour?一Itwaswonderful.Buttherearetoomanythere.A.tour;touristB.tour;tourC.tour;touristsD.tourists;tour()35.一Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?一Sure,Idlikeforcookingvegetables.A.twocupsofteaB.threepiecesofbreadC.onekiloofoilW完形填空。（10分）Thegia

12、ntpandaisoneof36intheworld.Agiantpandacangrowupto1.5meterslongandweighupto160kg.Peoplethinkthegiantpandaisverylovely.SoitisnotsurprisingthattheWorldWideFundforNature37thegiantpandaasitssymbol.TheWWFtellspeopleaboutanimalsthattheyareindangerandraisesmoney38them.ThegiantpandaonlylivesinthewildinChina.

13、39theearly1980s,there40only1000leftinthewild.Themainreasonwhypandasareendangeredisthattheareawherepandascanlivehasbecomesmaller.TheWWFworkstohelpgiantpandasinthewildinmanyways.Oneofthewaysthathelpsthemistoincreasethesizeof41_reserves(自然保护区).Somereservesneedtobejoinedby42bamboobetweenthemtomake“hallw

14、ays”.Thesearepathsthatleadpandasfromonereserveto_.Noonemayharmthepandasintheseareas.The“hallways”letpandasfromonereservetoanothertolookforfood.People45veryhardtomakesurethegiantpandadoesnotdieout.()36.A.themostpopularanimal()39.A.ForB.AtC.OnD.In()40.A.areB.wereC.isD.had()41.A.pandaB.pandasC.animalsD

15、.lion()42.A.plantB.plantedC.plantingD.plants()43.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.any()44.A.movesB.movingC.movedD.move()45.A.worksB.areworkingC.workedD.w训阅读理解。（20分）Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithotherso

16、fthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oroneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Onekindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物链).Allfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthemdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdir

17、ectly.Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesunsenergy(能量)afterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthu

18、manbeings?Wearemembersofanyfoodchain.Weeatrice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeat.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifei

19、slinked(联系)toallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.()46.Foodchainssuggestthat.everylifeneedsfoodplantsareveryimportantnolivingthingcanlivealonelivingthingsneeddifferentfood()47.Fromthetextwecanlearnthatthesun.formsafoodchainmakesanimalstogrowfastisthebeginningoffoodchainsisdirectlygivingusdi

20、fferentfood()48.Whatdoplantsneedtogrowup?a.livingthingsb.soilc.waterd.sunlighte.thingsintheairA.a;b;c;dB.b;c;d;eC.a;b;d;eD.a;c;d;e()49.Whichcanchangethesunsenergyintofood?A.Plants.B.Humans.C.Plant-eatinganimals.D.Meat-eatinganimals.()50.Thewriteristryingtotellusnotto.A.killanimalsB.breakthelinksofli

21、feC.worryaboutfoodchainsD.eatfishfrompollutedwaterBMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisintheHimalayan(喜玛拉雅)MountainsbetweenNepal(尼泊尔)andChina,anditis8,844,43metershigh.SirEdmundHillaryfromNewZealandandTenzingNorgayfromNepalwerethefirstpeopleevertoclimbMountEverestin1953.Menfromseverald

22、ifferentcountriesclimbeditafterthat.JunkoTabei,aJapanesewasthefirstwomantomakethisdifficultclimb.AJapanesenewspaper-televisioncompanychosethefifteenwomenfrommountaineeringclubstoclimbMountQomolangmain1975.Thegroupclimbedforseveraldays.Thentherewasanaccident.Theheavyiceandsnowhurttenofthewomen.Theyha

23、dtostopclimbing.Theotherfivewentonclimbing.OnlyMs.Tabeiwasabletoclimbthelast70meters.Shewasstandingonthetopoftheworld.Shewasthefirstwomanthere.Ms.Tabeiwas35yearsoldatthetime.Shestartedclimbingmountainsin1960.Shestillclimbsmountains.SheisnotanordinaryJapanesehousewife.Ms.Tabeimakesmoneyforhertripsbyt

24、eachingEnglishandpianotochildren.Sheclimbsamountainabouteverythreeyears.Shehasclimbedsomeofthehighestmountainsinsixcountries.Finally,shewantstoclimbthehighestmountainineverycountryintheworld.Whenshereachesthetopofamountain,shethinks,“ImgladthatImatthetop.”()51.MountQomolangmais.anordinarymountainthe

25、highestmountainintheworldinNewZealandclosetoNepal()52.TwomenfromclimbedMountQomolangmain1953.A.JapanB.NepalC.NewZealandD.BandC()53.WhathappenedtotenofthewomenclimbersonthewaytothetopofMountQomolangma?Theyweretootiredtoclimbtoit.Therewasnoairforthem.Theheavysnowstoppedthem.Theywerehurtbyheavyiceandsn

26、ow.()54.HowmanywomenclimbeduptoMountQomolangmain1975?A.One.B.Five.C.Ten.D.Fifteen.()55.WhatkindofpersonisMs.Tabei?ShesaJapanesehousewifewhohasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.SheteacheschildrenEnglishandpianotomakemoney.Shesausualhousewife.Sheclimbedthehighestmountainintheworldmanytimes.呱词汇。（10分）A

27、）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。（5分）AchievementwakekeepexciteprotectWemustlearnaboutenvironment.Welltrytoourdream.Hecantfallasleepbecauseof.Wereyouasleeporatthattime?Thesearefeeding（喂）theanimalsinthezoo.B）根据首字母提示填词。（5分）Chinesegovernmentistryingtostopsomeiinordertomakepeoplehealthier.62.1fyouworkhardfromnowon,youlls

28、finally.63.Thereisahstoneinthemiddleoftheroad.Watchit.64.SomepeoplegaveawaysomemoneytotheTOC o 1-5 h zscientific（科学的）r.LetsgotoZhangjiajietoenjoythen.区根据汉语意思完成句子。（5分）当面临困难时我们应该怎么办？Whatshouldwedoinof?我们应当阻止人们砍树。Weshouldstopthehumansfromtrees.暴风雨后许多树木都倒了。Manytreesafterthestorm.英语从其他语言中吸收了许多词。Englishha

29、slotsofwordsfromotherlanguages.那堵墙大约3000米长。Theisabout.X阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个词填空。每个词限用一次。（有两项多余）（10分）WellmakeusuallycontrolhaslifeTreeswildfriendlyanothersocarryAnimalsareimportantinIndiancultureandsomearetreatedinaspecialway.Forexample,alotofelephantsarent71.Theyaredomesticated（驯养）.Theyarentkept

30、aspets,butasworkinganimals.Everyworkingelephant72itsownkeeper.Anelephantanditskeepermeetforthefirsttimewhentheyarebothyoung,andtheygrowuptogether.Infact,theirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephants73perhaps40years.Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest,movingheavy74whentheyarecutdown.Somegiveridestoto

31、urists,or75peopleduringcelebrationsandfestivals.Keeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants,feedingthem76andgivingthemabathattheendoftheworkingday.77specialanimalinIndiaisthecow.Cowsareprotectedanimals,78theyarentkeptonfarmsorkilledforfood,althoughpeopledousetheirmilk.SoinIndiayoucanoftenseecowswalking

32、aroundtownsandcities,andnobodytriesto79them.Iftheysitdowninthemiddleoftheroad,people80drivearoundthem!Doyouthinkitsinteresting?0.刃从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话。（10分）A:Look!81.B:No,itsnotawhale.Itsawhaleshark.A:Whaleshark?82.B:Sure.Whalesharkisthelargestfishintheocean.Itcanlive70years.A:83.B:Yes,butitmainlyeatsveg

33、etation（植物）.A:Theremustbelotsofwhalesharksintheocean.B:Notreally.84.Manycountriesaretryingtoprotectthem.A:85.B:Theoceanwaspollutedandtheycouldntgetenoughfood.Anotherreasonisthathumanshavekilledtoomanyofthem.Theyareendangered.Howbigthewhaleis!Couldyoutellmeaboutit,please?Whyaretheyendangered?Doesitfe

34、edonothersmallseaanimals?刈书面表达。（15分）根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。内容须包括：对下表中关于这两个城市（CityA和CityB）的全部信息进行比较，分析利弊，确定其中一个城市作为你的度假旅游目的地。CityACitvBVFlying2hours4hoursTemperature30乜1STHotel*ThingstodoFood*Inmyopinion,isthebetterplacetospendmysummerholiday.Unit7创优检测卷【听力部分】I答案l.D2.C3.A4.E5.B听力原文听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片仃每个句子听一遍

35、。LitlivesonbambooandonlylivesinChina.2,TheSaharaisabout9?600s000squEirekilometersinsize,3.1Inmanscatchwhalesformeat,fatandoil,4tsoneofthebiggestman-madeobjectintheworld.5,TheNileis6,671kilometerslong.U.答案|C7.AS.R9.1?听力悚文听短对话.选择IE确的答案心却段炖话听两遍。氐划：1)侮theIShavealonliirih)rYX：millnotEvcn300years川丄7_M；IsP

36、anDuothefirstwomantoreachthetopofQomolangmaintheworld?:No,sheisllieChinesrwoitidcitoreachllwtop.JnnkoTEibfdhornJdpanirthefirstwoituntorearli(lieh屮inllwwoild.8+W:Howmuchdoesyourpetdogweigh?M；ltweighed2kiloshstyear.Xowitweighs2.5kilos.9A1：1lowmiweprole(dLiiiinialsindanger?Vi:Maybew(?cunwritesomearticl

37、esaboutthoaeciniinalsiorthencwspajier.10.M:Whichwm単山likeIovisiljbWesiLakeorllicGrealWall/W：TheGreatWall,ofcourse.Ilk答案11川12.C13,A14B15,B听力原文听长对话选择止确的答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11小题。WjCanyoutellincrnoraboutthewildanimahijiChina?M:Sure.Nowthenumberofthewildanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.W:Whtilapity!Why

38、arethen1fewerarulfewerwildanimals?M:Nuumoreandmoretvomenlikewearingclothesmadei)rut.AndfarmerseuldownmanytreesSothewildanimalshavenowheretoliv(听第一段炖话”冋答笫13-H小题:M：Hi,Maiy.Howwasyourtrip?W：ExcitingwenttotheGreatViallwithmyparents.M：Rctdly?Hovlong&th毗ill?W:11reojilytLilkijaboutiht：partsformdirMiiiDjiai

39、v,it!stibout8f850kilijiiieiijsliHig.rliistiakrsiltlirIniigrslwjiIIinllieWOrltl.M；WfV,111s九山制冲！Wh、(Jidth亍:Jiicirnl(mpE-iniliuililihruall?W；Th(-niaijiriisotilupiutquitekillandwill心M:IsBadalingpartoftheMingGreatWall?W:Yr,ii1nthemostfamouspartdwillshowyouthephotosItooktheretomorrow.M；OK.IcanIwait.IV.答案1

40、6.A17.(：18.B19.B20.A听力原文听短文，选择正确的菩案口短丈听两遍。Trfi-frogsatv：inlfrestingtininuils,This-liveintnifs,TIiehavrkmgtuiflwjilLI“：Lllstvritrajicthdltkevt-iuichangetheircoltHM.ThevniyLoodaljuiiipin/rhpyennjumphigherthnn(lit乩Xowtheirarcfewerandtewrrtr取总-fr(唱xIktsuscKievhLivelessandlessspareIoliveinIfue(kmthelpthe

41、m,willhejiutivr-frogsiinthewojldthink,wi：shoul(takeaclLuiistoprutccttheLnb(-fmgihju-.【笔试部分】V.21.A【解析】句意为:一多么晴朗的蓝天啊!是的，我从来没有见过天空口由语境可知，这里是把以前见过的天空和今天的天空相比较,表达“一片更美丽的天空”之意，故选AoA【解析】本题可用排除法口句意为：“它不是比赛”但至少我们贏了广可知没有比较对象,可排除B项;如果选C的话前面应该有冠词an,但题目中没有，故此题选AD【解析】JsfurJsIkthrn据我所知是固定表达*故选D。B【解析achieveone1sdream实现梦想J是固定短语，故选BDA【解析】由句意可卸选AoprotecttheearthH保护地球JB【解析】句意为“为了完成这个匸程俄们将不得不一天再多工作两个小吋0Iwomurehours=anothertwohur$o故选BaA【解析】tatecar