展望未来2 Unit 10 Describing things单元知识要点

1、Unit 10 Describing thingsU10（1）1.不真实/不正确的；人造的；假的：false (adj.) 假牙：false teeth 3.认领：claim (v.) 译：我们把这些物品放在这保存3个月，希望有人会来办公室认领：We keep the item here for three months and hope that someone will come into the office to claim it.4.手提包；手袋：handbag (n.) 5.钱包（常用于女士）：purse (n.) 6.剑；军刀；长刀：sword (n.) 7.给他带一副手铐：pu

2、t a pair of handcuffs on him 8.与戏剧有关的theatrical (adj.)-theatre (n.) 9.一把很大的剧场用的剑（三组同义）： 1）quite a large theatrical sword = a very large theatrical sword2）such a large theatrical sword = so large a theatrical sword 3）What a large theatrical sword = How large the theatrical sword 10.填满；东西：stuff (U/v.)

3、 1）用A填充B（同义）：stuff B with A = B is stuffed with A 2）一个填充的老鹰尸体标本：a stuffed eagle 11.配备（词转）：equip (v.)-equipment U 1）给A配备B（同义）：equip A with B = A is equipped with B 2）一件/一套装备：a piece/set of equipment12.接人；取物; 收集：collect (v.) 译：如果物品在那时段没有一个人来取，我们则卖了它。（客观事实非假设）：If no one collects the item in that time,

4、we sell it. 13.富于想象力的（词转）：imaginative (adj.)-imagine (v.)-imagination (n.) 1）富于想象力的设计：a imaginative designer 2）动词用法：imagine doing sth./that14.填空：1）on a normal/typical day on a rainy day on the morning of December2）a book on anatomy/about love15.1）超过（同义）：over = more than 2）低于同义（同义）：under = less than

5、3）多达（同义）：up to = as many/much as16.在任何地方我们都无法找到失主（同义）：We cant find the owner anywhere. = We can find the owner nowhere. 17.失物招领处（英美）：Lost Property Office (BrE) = Lost and Found Office (AmE)18.请（词转）：please (v.) - pleased (adj.) - pleasing (adj.) - pleasant (adj.) - pleasure (n.) 1）满意（同义）：be pleased w

6、ith = be satisfied with 辨析：2）高兴做（同义）：be pleased to do = be happy/glad to do 5）感到高兴/满足的：pleased3）Thank you! - Its my/a pleasure! 6）令人快乐的：pleasing/pleasant4）Could you help me get some coffee? - With pleasure. 7）舒适/和蔼和亲/悦耳的：pleasant19.医学（同义）： medical (adj.)-medicine (n.) 1）我主修医学：I major in medicine/Med

7、icine2）医学院/医学院学生/医学护理：medical school/student/care 3）服药/开药：take some medicine/give medicines to the patients 20.单复句：1）I found an old photo when opening the small case. = I found an old photo when I opened the small case.2）I heard someone crying when watching TV. = I heard someone crying when I was wa

8、tching TV.21.不定代词辨析：no one人：物：谓语：单复可接of： 不接of：_的答语none人：物：谓语：单复可接of： 不接of：_的答语everyone人：物：谓语：单复可接of： 不接of：every one人：物：谓语：单复可接of： 不接of：填空：Every one of the children (child) likes (like) this game. They each like (like) this game.U10（2）1.材料：material (n.) 2.羊毛（词转）：wool U-wool(l)en (adj.) 3.木材（词转）：wood

9、U-wooden (adj.) 4.塑料：plastic (U/adj.) 5.金属：metal U 6.玻璃：glass U 7.纸：paper U 8.丝绸：silk U 9.棉布：cotton U 10.皮革：leather U 11.尼龙：nylon U 12.涤纶：polyester U 13.英寸：inch (n.) 14.英尺：foot (n)15.千米（词转）：kilometre /metre/decimetre /centimetre/millimetre (n.) （注：metre = meter）16.形状：shape (n.) 17.椭圆形(的) ：oval (adj.

10、/n.)18.正方形(的)：square (adj./n.) 19.三角形（词转）：triangle (n.)-triangular (adj.) 20.长方形/矩形（词转）：rectangle (n.)-rectangular (adj.) 21.圆形/圆形的：circle (n.)-round (adj.) 22.它直径10米：Its 10 metres in diameter. 23.重物（词转）：weight U/C-weigh (v.) 1）减/增重：lose/put on weight 2）他重60公斤：He weighs 60 kilos. 提问：How much does he

11、 weigh?24.镜子：mirror (n.) 照镜子：look in the mirror 25.街灯：street lamp 26.文具盒（同义）：a pencil case = a pencil box 27.公文包： briefcase (n.) 28.小地毯；垫子；盖腿的厚毯子：rug (n.) 29.地毯：carpet (n.) 30.毯子；毛毯：blanket (n.) 31.钱包；皮夹子（常用于男士）：wallet (n.) 32.包；裹（词转）：wrap (v.)-wrapper (n.) 1）(包装礼物用的)彩色包装纸：wrapping paper U 2）糖纸：a sw

12、eet wrapper 33.偏远的；偏僻的：remote (adj.) 遥控器：a remote control 34.便携式的；手提的；轻便的：portable (adj.) 35.耳机（同义）：headphones = earphones 36.电池：battery (n.) 37. 51/4 : five and one-fourth/five and a quarter38.写出对应名词：long (adj.)-length (n.); wide (adj.)-width (n.); high (adj.)-height (n.); deep (adj.)-depth (n.); h

13、eavy (adj.)-weight (n.) 39.同义：1）它5米长：Its 5 metres long. = Its 5 metres in length.2）Its 3m long, 2 m wide and 1m high/tall/deep. = Its 3 m by 2m by 1m.40句转： 1）The cup is made of glass and its red with a handle on it. -Whats the cup like?2）Its three metres long. - How long is it?3）Its four metres long

14、 and three metres wide. - How big is it?/What size is it?4）Its made of wool. Whats it made of? 5) Its oval. What shape is it? 6）Its 2 kilos. - How heavy is it? /Whats the weight of it? 7）It weighs 50 kilos. - How much does it weigh? U10（3）象征；标志；徽章：emblem (n.) 2. (外衣等的)风帽：hood (n.) 3.衣领：collar (n.) 4

15、.同辈的/同类的/同事的：fellow (adj.) 同学（同义）：fellow students = classmates 5.相称的；相配的（词转）：match (v.)-matching (adj.) -matchless (adj.) 1）用B搭配A：match A with B 2）你的衬衫配上这条纯色领带很好看： Your shirt looks nice matching the plain tie. 3）这是一件长袖配有腰带的轻薄涤纶外套：This is a light polyester jacket with long sleeves and a matching belt

16、.6.它是全棉制成： Its made of 100% cotton.（提问）：What per cent/percentage of cotton is it made of?7. My sweaters are red and made of wool. （提问）：What are your sweaters like? 8.我喜欢在外用餐：I enjoy eating out.9.名词性物主代词：mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs10.翻译look 有关短语：1）当心；警惕：look out 2）照看：look after 3）检查；察看：look o

17、ver 4）环顾；观光：look round5）看起来像（接名词）：look like 6）看起来像（接句子）： look as if 7）看穿；粗略查阅：look through 8）轻视：look down on（upon） 9）(字典上) 查找；尊敬(to sb)：look up 10）期望：look forward to 11）向前看；展望：look ahead 12）调查；观察：look into 13）搜寻：look for = search for 11.这是件正面带有纽扣的暖羊毛外套：This is a warm woolen jacket with buttons down

18、the front.12.胸袋/侧袋：a top/side pocket13.我所有的毛衣（同义）：all my sweaters = all of my sweaters14.长袖夹克（同义）：a jacket with long sleeves = a long-sleeved jacket15.格子/条纹衬衫：checked/striped shirts16. 1）一块布：a piece of cloth 2）一件衣服：a piece of clothing17.床上有条裤子：A pair of trousers is on the bed.U10（4）调查；研究（词转）：investi

19、gate(v.)-investigation(n.)-investigator(n.) 短语：under the investigations of 这件案子仍在调查：The case is still under investigation. 小说（词转）：novel(n.)-novelist(n.) 言情/历史/侦探小说：a romantic/ historical/ detective novel 3.科幻小说（不可数）：science fiction 4.牌子 (n.); 给.打烙印：(v.)brand(n./v.) 我永生难忘：be branded on my memory (= u

20、nforgettable) 5.占据空间或时间（词转）：occupy (v.) -(un)occupied (adj.)-occupation (n.) 1）空闲时间（同义）：unoccupied hours = free time/spare time 2）这位置有人坐吗？Is this seat occupied? 精神上的；心智的（词转）：mental (adj.)-mentally (adv.) 精神问题/身体问题：mental/physical problems 一个男/女婴：a baby of the male sex/female sex 发现（词转）：discover (v.)

21、-discovery (n.)-discoverer (n.) 9.原谅；宽恕（词转）：forgive (v.)-forgiving (adj.)-forgiveness U 过去式/分词：forgive-forgave-forgiven 动词短语：forgive sb. for sth./for doing sth. 10.询问；查询（词转）：enquiry/inquiry(n.)-enquire/inquire (v.) 1）行李查询表the Baggage Enquiry Form 2）询问短语：enquire about sth. = make an enquiry about sth

22、.3）调查短语：enquire into sth. = hold/order/set up an enquiry into sth. 11.可耻的；遗憾的（词转）：shame (n./v.)-shameless/shameful (adj.)-shamelessly/shamefully (adv.) 短语：Its a shame to do sth. /What a shame (What a pity) to do sth./that12.有点；相当；颇为：somewhat (adv.) 13.存放，放置；订金(押金)：deposit (v./n.) 14.你乘的哪个航班（同义）： Which flight were you on? = Which flight did you take?15.请问姓名和地址（同义）：Can/May I take/have your name and address?16.详细描述某物（同义）： give a full description of sth. (describe sth. in detail = give a detail