2021年中考英语语法考点突破训练动词

1、考一、动及分分动词主要功能是充当谓语,用来示主语做什么 (即为动词,或表示主语是什么或怎么 (即态动词的, 例如The runs 个男孩跑得快)runs 表主语的行为He is a boy.(他是个男孩 与后面的表语 boy 表主的状态动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四即连系动词动词行为动词也实义动动充当谓语系词系动词表情动情态动动原形助词助动词动原形实动独立充当谓语考二、系词用连系动词是表示主语 “是么 或“ 怎样 的 , 它有词义 但不完整 , 所以不能单独作谓语 , 必须跟表语一起 构成合成谓语。连系动词可具体分为三:1、示是的词 be。它在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形。

2、He was soldier two years 两前他是个士兵。We are 我们是中国人。2、示变、变”的思的词如 become, grow, turn, 都解释“变、变得例:She college student.(她了一名大学生)He feels His face turns 他到不舒服他脸色变苍白了。3、示感觉的词如 look(看来,smell(闻来,sound(听来等例如The story sounds interesting.(这故事听起来很有趣。The flowers sweet.(些花闻起来很香。系词常接形容词作表语主谓一致be 动be+adv.+adj何”“保持”“变化be

3、come,seem,turn,grow,get,keep,stay感动look,sound,taste,smell,feel考三、情动的法这类词本身虽有意义但不完整。它们表示说话人的能力、说话人的语气或情态如可”、应”等。这类 动词有 must, need, dare, might 等它们没有人称和数的变不能单独作谓必与行为动 词原形一作谓语表示完整的意思。构成疑问句时 通常放在主语前；构成否定句时 not 放这些情态动之后。可用它们的缩写形式 (can cannot, 等。如I can 我会跳舞)can, 能 会He because he is a 因为他是个婴儿不走路。t, 不 come

4、(我以进来吗？)may, 可情动意思答语may 答语 肯定 Certainly./Sure./Yes,you can. 否定 Sorry, but you t/mustnt“ Must I？ you must.No, ednt/don to.“不不 Do I have Yes, you must.No, neednt have to.“需”实动词not do sth.情态动词：t do sth.Would you like 答语d to”“Id like to, but.had better 最好(不某事”Youd better do/Youd better not do表示推测“一”must

5、“可能may,might,could“不能cant考四、助词这类词本身无词不能单独作谓语只能与主要动词一起构成谓表不同的时态语态表示子的否定 和疑问例:He not English well.( 他英语讲得不好。)句的 does 是助动词既表示一般现在,与 not 一构 成否定形式。Did he have milk and bread for his breakfast 他餐牛奶包句的 did 是动词既表示一般 过去时又动词 have 一构成疑问。助词句型操作及答语狭义概念：赠的do,does,did扩展概念：自的凡谓语由两部分构成之前者实义动词身份助动词身份/强调功能考点五、义动词实义动词又

6、叫行为动是示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完可以单独作谓语有称、数时态的 相应变化。例如I in Beijing 我和我妈妈住北京)live,住 has round 它一张圆脸。)has,有实动意思需要及物动词必须跟宾语时态时间标志不及物动词不直跟宾语语态被动：一般现在时名称一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时谓动do/doesdidbe+doing意思平时经常做某次过去做现在正在做一般过去时一般将来时含情态动词选项有无被只需考虑时态过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时was/were+doingwill+dowould+dohave/has+donehad+done过去正在做现在将要

7、做过去将要做到现在已做到过去已做该而不 感官发实现 出版使役动词正不带 to 被动则带考六动词变动词在句子中充当谓语的同时随着时态或语态的变,有自己的特有变化。动词变第三人称单数现在分词过去式、过去分词+s +ing +eds,x,sh,ch,o+es辅不规则去 e+ing双写+ing辅元辅，且重读，不忘双 写尾字母（除组合外）辅y双写+ed不规则考七非语词其用不定式 to do非语词 作主语被视为单现在分词 doing过去分词 done作主语常被形式主语 代作主语判定:后有谓动have sth. done 被作表语be+to “是做”作宾语be “正在做”be done“做”作宾语作宾补作定

8、语作状语宾从省略式被形式宾语 代 省 或省 要后置省否表目的原疑问词 do一选填1.There_lots of people at restaurant when I got there.A.is B.was C.are D.were2.You _ eat thesoup if t like A.shouldn B.mustn C.needn D.can3.This sentence _ right. Please write it down.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells4.My sister wants a new _ it the party.A.w

9、ears B.has C.wore D.is going to wear5.I didn you I _ news on radio.A.listen B.am listening to C.listened to D.was listening to 6.I _ homework, I guess join A.dont finish B.didn finish C.havent finished D.wont finish 7.-Whose is pencil box? _ be Look at his on the cover!A. C. must _ a the library, en

10、ter a key into computer.A. find B. Find C. To Write The clothing store _ a sale. clothes there are cheap.A. has B. had C. having was having10. Miss Zhang, most beautiful teacher, _ flowers these days.A. received B. will receive C. was receiving D. has received 11. Your sweater looks smart. Where _ _

11、 A. do, get B. did, get C. will, D. have, got12.We often hear after class.A.sing B.to sing C.sings D.sang13. Do we have finish homework this afternoon?Yes, you _.A. must B. 14. Id you _ for a picnic with us.A. go C. going D. went15. Hong Kong_ to be a good place for eating today.A. B. knew C. known

12、D. was known二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Nancy often goes_ (swim) with friends in summer want _ (go) to the shop.3.The girl likes _ (play) basketball. She_ (play) on the playground now. 4.The teacher _ (go) to school foot day.5.Lets _ (speak) English.6.-_ the man _ (open) the -No, he He is _ (close) window. I _

13、 (lend) her some CDs the day before 。 Im sorry _ (wake) you up.9.Would please_(not play) with chalk?10.Youd better_(pass) this book to her.三、根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺的名词1 Look! girl _ 游泳 in the river(河. dont pens. think she _ 有 some.3.Dont _ 读 your books. Please _ 听 me now.4.Can you help _ 搬) 5.Can I _ 借

14、 your bike?6.Do you like _ 看视? My parents are _ 为做准备 the visitors. think youd better not _ 出) alone night. Do you mind my _ 听乐? -Never mind.10.I am afraid of 游, but often 教 me_(泳.11.What about _ 坐 here ? OK , let _ 坐 here.12.Tomorrow _ ) birthday. I want _ 行 birthday party . Would you _ my party?13.

15、 He mustnt _ 停放) his car here . _ 看 at sign parking.14.You _ 戴 clothes in winter.15.Who _(教 English last term?四词运阅读短文 从方框中选择适当的并用其正确形式填空 ,短文通顺、意思完整 ,每空限填一词 ,每词用 一次。say, do , work believe, may, watch, see, be, think,eatCan animals be made to work for us ? scientists _1_ that one day animals _2_ be ta

16、ught to do anumber of simple jobs .They _3_ that a film or we may _4_ elephants, monkeys ,dogs ,bears ,orother animals doing a of things _5_ carefully may that those animals given something toeat return for _6_ them. The scientists that many different animals may taught a of simple jobs they get _7_

17、.Of course, we know can be used to a ,and elephants be used to do some heavy jobs.And we can teach animals _8_ in factories. ,for example have _9_ used in America help makecars scientists _10_ that these may one day get in crops drive trains .五完填Mrs. lives in the country, _1_ know London very well.

18、One day, to London, but she2 find way. Just then, 3 a near the stop. “ ask him ” she . over the man asks, “ Excuse will please5 me way to Street? But the t say anything. He 6 Cuba. He t 7 English. Hecomes to London for a 8 . takes a book 9 something on it. he 10 to Mrs. Green,“Sorry, I can English.”( )1. A. ( )2. A. may( )3. A. looks at( )4. A. thinks( )5. A.said( )6. A. ( )7. A. ( )8. A. walk( )9. A. wri