备考高考英语（翻译练习 语法填空 短文改错 七选五）练习 20

1、备考高考英语（翻译练习+语法填空+短文改错+七选五）20翻译练习：原文：一次难忘的旅行上个月，我代替我的朋友完成了一项工程，摆脱了繁忙的工作。我要参观英国的可能性变成事实。巧合的是，我收到了我四川的表弟，杨明发来的用英语写的没有时态错误的传真，邀请我在他婚礼之后去英国旅行。令我们高兴的是，上个月我们得到一个机会去联合王国进行全国性的观光旅行。一切安排好，我们兴奋的动身了。在飞机上，导游澄清了几个令人迷惑的问题。英国由四部分构成，其中，为了方便，英格兰被大致分成三个区域，曾经它们之中有争吵和冲突。值得赞扬的是，这四个国家使用相同的货币，但是他们有不同的制度和教育体制。一到伦敦，它是国家政府行政管

2、理中心，我们就被它的辉煌的建筑，艺术收藏品，包括折叠的皇家制服，名人雕像，其中一些稍微有点损坏，以及罗马人建的最古老的港口。乡村的风景如此美丽以致于无法形容，这一切使我们流连忘返。去联合王国的旅行是令人愉快的和值得的，不仅丰富了我们的知识而且开阔了我们的视野。语法填空：Mr Smith, an enthusiastic painter, _1_was cautious, was suspected_2_suffering from a severe diseases caused by radium. After an inquiry, the expert physician, who pu

3、t forward many scientific theories and cured sufferers of_3_( vary) of diseases, decided to do some investigations in the neighbourhood to find out clues.After investigating the company_4_Mr Smith worked, she found that the company used radium to make fireworks, which was rejected by law. _5_(expose

4、) to the polluted environment without protection, Mr Smith was infected with the deadly disease. Apart_6_him, there were also other victims who needed to be attended. She linked the characteristic of the disease to the environment and made a chart. She concluded that people absorbed the disease with

5、 polluted air. Having analyzed the data, she drew a _7_(conclude) that the company was_8_ (blame). Whats worse, a new branch was under construction.Fortunately, the local government foresaw the damage of pollution, which was strict with the environment protection and announced it would close the com

6、pany at once. The physician instructed the workers to spin the pump backward to removed it.The_9_(challenge) problem was handled successfully. Everyone should contribute _10_(protect) our environment positively, you and me included.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._短文改错：One day, little Tony went to a s

7、hopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him cryi

8、ng and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.七选五：In recent years the term “social distancing has been at the center of public conversation.

9、 But its not “social” distance but physical separation that we are trying to promote. Preserving social ties even at a distance is essential for both mental and physical health._1_ Modern technology has provided us with many tools. Not all tools promote social connection equally, however. And often

10、such seemingly small choices can make a big difference between strengthening stronger social connections and giving in to growing social distance._2_ When people overestimate the costs or underestimate the benefits of voice-based communication, it can create a misplaced bias (偏见) for text-based medi

11、a. In one experiment, we tested whether the media through which people interact affect their sense of connection-and how expectations about certain technologies impact the communication media they choose to use. Although voice-based interactions (such as phone calls) can produce stronger connections

12、, text- based media (such as e-mails) are often preferred.We asked participants to connect with someone that they hadnt interacted with recently, either through e-mail or over the phone. _3_ They generally assumed that theyd feel more connected when interacting over the phone than over e-mail. But t

13、hey also predicted that talking on the phone could be more uncomfortable than dashing off an e-mail. Although these participants believed that talking encouraged stronger bonds, most of them said theyd rather send an e-mail than call the person up. Fears about awkwardness push individuals toward tex

14、t-based methods for communicating._4_Then we followed up with them after they had done so. As expected, we found that people did form meaningfully stronger bonds when interacting over the phone than over e-mail. More importantly, though, there was no difference in the amount of discomfort when recon

15、necting on the phone. The human voice appears to provide benefits for connection.Our work suggests that feelings of social connection are apparently facilitated by ones voice rather than their keyboard._5_ASo the next time you think about how best to connect, consider calling.BWe again had participa

16、nts actually connect using either e-mail or phone.CParticipants first predicted what it would be like to get in touch in these two ways.DWhen they interact on the phone, they find they are more connected than in real life.EThose modes of communication are perfect choices at the time of physical dist

17、ancing.FThen how might we best stay connected to others while maintaining physical distance?GDecisions on how to connect tend to be based on expectations of potential pros and cons of the interaction.参考答案：翻译练习：参考译文-An Unforgettable TripLast month, I took the place of my friend to accomplish a projec

18、t and broke away from busy work. The possibility that I would visit England became true. By coincidence, I received a fax written in English without tense errors from my cousin, Yang Ming, from Sichuan Province, inviting me to take a trip to England after his wedding.To our delight, we got an opport

19、unity to go to the United Kingdom for nationwide sightseeing last month. With everything well arranged, we were thrilled to set off.On the pane, the guide clarified several confusing questions. The UK consists of four parts, among which England is roughly divided into three areas for convenience,Onc

20、e there was quarrel and conflict among them. To their credit, the four countries used the same currency, but they have different institutions and educational systems.On arriving in London, the center of national government and its administration, we were attracted by its splendid architecture, and art collectio