2020-2021学年深圳市南山区八年级上英语期末考试卷附答案

1、绝密启用前试卷类型A 2021. 注事： 本卷共两大部分，满分 75 分 答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 回选择题时选出每小题答案后用笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无。第部 择 (50 分I.选填 (15 分从下列各题所给的 A 三个选项中选择最佳选项答卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑共 15 小题，每小题 1 分 选出与音标内容符的正确句子共 小，小题 分 /ddnt ju: si n teA. Didnt you the notice on table?B. t you see t

2、he notebook on table?C. t you see the note on table?les ju: tra ju w v skA. Unless you try hard, you won succeed.B. Until try hard, you won be successful.C. Unless you try hard, achieve success./ kl tit ju: ha tu spik knfdA. club will teach to speak English confidently. B. will teach you how speak E

3、nglish comfortably. C. will teach you how speak English correctly. /a lk tu lnd v nju db/A. look forward the change of new job.B. I forward the challenge of my new job.C. I forward the exchange of job. / ntrdn ksplenz ha mn zd/A. instruction explains how the medicine used.B. instructions explain how

4、 is used.C. introduction explains how is used. 从面每小题的 A、 三选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项( 小，每小题 1 分 -Hello, this is Jenny speaking. speak to Tom, please?1-Sorry, isnt is touring Beijing A. visiting B. studying C. leaving-The new comedy 喜) is a big success It well worth seeing.-I agree you. couldnt help laughing

5、 while watching A. very successful B. very boring C. very difficult-I would like rent 租) house, comfortable above all in a quiet neighbourhood. -You said it. The environment here is too noisy.A. at first B. that C. importantly -Peter really talented language learner.-I agree. He has ability to speak

6、 five foreign languages.A. is ready to B. allowed to C. is able 10. -Jim, you are called the teachers on double.-OK, thank you. go there A. very quickly B. speed C. in public 从下面每小题的 A、C 三选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项共 5 小，每小题 分 11. -Were there many people in -No. was half _ because of A. silent B. noisy C. 12.

7、 -_ you need I right by your side.-Thats very kind of A. B. Whenever C. 13. -Can you _ your name again? I didn hear just now.-Of course. M-A-R-T-I-N-E. Oh, last _ A. write; word B. spell; letter C. call; article14. -Where did you last weekend?-To the Science Museum. guide the museum _ _ some AI robo

8、ts. I was excited about them.A. introduced; to B. kept; off C. challenged; to15. -Mr. Brown always wears sunglasses his office.-It said that other people often _ his strange behaviour.A. look forward B. get used to C. jokes aboutII. 完形空 (10 分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 将相应的字母编号涂黑。共

9、小，每小题 分Long a getting old and he had sons to take over the throne座. He loved to plants,so put a notice: “Each boy get a from In six _17_, the with the best plant would be the one to take over throne.”Excitedly, huge crowds of boys to the palace to the seeds. Jun was one of them. After _18_ home,2Jun

10、 put seed rich black soil 土) into a pot 罐 Day after day, Jun took good care of it. Chen was the _19_ boy to say that his seed was spouting 芽. Soon, everybody seed sprouted except that of Jun. Otherboys _20_ Jun. something was empty, would say that it as s pot”. Half year passed and the boys their pl

11、ants to palace. pot is _21_ should Jun said sadly to his parents.“Take the ” his parents said. “You have done the best could.”So, Jun carried his the palace. king _22_ Juns pot, he said, “You brought empty pot?” Jun said, “Your Majesty, I tried _23_ best. took very good care of it, _24_ just didn gr

12、ow! everyone _25_, the king said aloud, t know where you got your seeds. There no way anything could from my seeds. had cooked all of them. “Then, he smiled at . took over throne!16. A. water17. A. weeks18. A. returning19. A. only20. A. laughed 21. A. 22. A. noticed23. A. your24. A. so25. A. happine

13、ssIII. 阅理 (25 B. collectB. B. findingB. firstB. depended onB. B. choseB. B. orB. surpriseC. growC. yearsC. leavingC. lastC. waited forC. WhatC. introducedC. C. butC. success第一节 阅读列短文，从下面小题所给的 A、D 四选中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将相应的字母编号涂黑共 小，每小题 1 分AKnown as “Super Dan”, Chinas badminton player Dan is one of grea

14、test badminton players history. months ago, Lin ) his retirement 役 through his personal Weibo account. Here is what he wrote:From 2000 to 2020, ve through Olympics never thought about stopping career before. But now time for me to say goodbye. And it actually so hard for At nearly 37 years old, phys

15、ical condition won allow fight with anymore. the future, I wish to spend with family.I want to thank my country that nurtured ( 养) me, my coaches ( 教 who trained me, family who always stayed with me, my fans who supported and my opponents ( 对) who encouraged me to better. I wish tell of you who havi

16、ng dreams to stay hungry. Go fight for your dreams.Fans were hoping to see in the Olympics, which put off to the of 2021 because of COVID-19, but couldnt make it.26. Where Lin Dan his retirement?3A. B. On the C. In the newspaper.D. the Internet.27. How old was Dan when he took part his Olympics?A. a

17、bout 17.C. At the age of 30.28. What stopped Lin from playing A. His teammates.C. His physical condition.29. How did Lin about his retirement?A. Lucky and happy.C. thankful.30. What is the best of the passage?A. Lin Dan missed the Tokyo OlympicsB. “Super Dan” says goodbye to badmintonC. Lin Dan to f

18、ight for your own D. 37-year-old Dan on his Weibo accountBB. At 20.D. nearly 37.B. His family.D. His losing interest.B. Difficult and frightened.D. thankful.s just another day school. You and your friend are playing in classroom. Suddenly, your friends nose starts to bleed 流) you do? do something to

19、 your friend?In daily we run into emergencies now and then. Nosebleeds are just one kind emergency. But if learn some basic first skills, you can help people during emergencies.The second Saturday of September World First First aid, as name us, the steps you can take to care for someone gets include

20、s keeping safe and staying calm. also includes getting help by telling other people or calling 120.Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in emergencies. That average 平均数 of six people minute. Doctors say that the first minutes after accident can make difference life and death. This is why it i

21、mportant for to learn first aid.CPR (心脏复苏术 is one of the most first skills. It can people suffer cardiac 脏 骤停) if want to perform CPR, to learn how to do it properly. can take courses offered by the Red Cross Society hospitals.31. What we learn from the beginning the passage?A. Classrooms not B. Nos

22、ebleeds serious.C. What we with nosebleeds.D. Nosebleeds could happen in daily 32. What the underlined word emergencies mean?A. relationships.B. Sudden serious situations.4C. important courses.D. first aid 33. doesn first include?A. Keeping people around warm. C. Staying 34. of the following TRUEB.

23、Asking others for help. D. Calling 120.A. CPR is quite to learn.B. It is important for people to learn first aid C. First Aid Day falls on the Saturday of September. D. About six people die in emergencies every minute in world.35. In part the newspaper can the passage?A. KITCHEN C. B. ANIMAL WORLDD.

24、 CULTURECTodays children grow up different kinds of electronic devices ( 电子设别 around seems that they t live world without smart phones, tablets 平电脑 the Internet. According to a American children under 8 have their own tablets. They usually 2 hours a day in front of the screens. What parents think of

25、 electronic devices?Electronic devices help learn in new way.Electronic devices make learning fun. With manyThere lots educational apps kids learn a videos and games, kids will be more interested inlot from them.FrankMy child getting fat because he spends toolearning.MaggieSome electronic devices ma

26、ke kids lose time the computer. And he has sleep problems themselves. a result, they don want to do outdoorbecause of some computer games.activities or talk with people around HenryIt important rules to limit 限制 your childrens screen time. The following rules can be helpful. No electronic devices du

27、ring family No electronics during family fun nights.No screen in cars.No screens in bedrooms.Every week, choose one night to be screen-free ( 无幕 . It could be good for children physical and emotional 情的) health. Also, improve family relationships.36. What problem does the paragraph talk about?A. The

28、re are many electronic toys around.B. Parents too many electronic devices for kids.C. It difficult to live in a world without electronic books.D. Children spend too much on electronic devices.537. What Frank think of electronic devices?A. Popular. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 38. Who the similar opin

29、ions to each other?D. Expensive.A. Frank and Rose.C. Henry.39. place t be screen-free according the rules? A. Outdoor places.C. Bedrooms.40. Who will most interested the passage?B. Maggie and Henry.D. Rose and Maggie.B. Dinner tables.D. Cars.A. Children.B. Parents.C. Teachers. D. Sellers.第二节 请读全文，并从

30、下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连 贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑共 小，每小 1 分)A called showed its new flying car, SD-03. small car could stay about 1 to 2 meters above the ground, fly for 4 minutes with driver board.41._ hope that flying cars will used for short in in the future. Flying cars save help places easily.

31、42._ lots of cars flying around, people new ways help control the traffic in air. And it too difficult for people control real time.Safety another problem. If flying cars from the sky, it will hurt not just the people in car, but people on the ground, too. 43._Cars and airplanes had lots of problems

32、 at too. 44._Tomohiro Fukuzawa, the of the company, wants the flying cars able to fly people trips of to 5 kilometers 2023. 2050, he hopes people will be fly anywhere inside flying cars in minutes. He said, “45._”A. time, these problems have been solved.B. countries studying flying C. flying cars ha

33、ve problems, too.D. think flying will widely used the E. How can the flying solve problems?F. So s important sure the flying cars are big enough.第三节 信息配下面的材料 AF 是六条摘自某百科全书的简介，请根五位读者的需求，帮助他们选出他们最感兴 趣的简介，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑共 5 小，小题 分Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half hour every da

34、y. They get of their water from the plants they and to drink water every days.Venus 金星 is the second closest planet to Sun. s also the second brightest the sky after the Moon.6C.E.Antarctica 南洲 is the continent on with rivers. The coldest temperature there is -89.2C. Itis worlds coldest land.Big is

35、a famous clock tower London. Standing over metres tall, the tower the traditional landmark of London. helped London on time for 160 years!The Siberian tiger mainly comes and Russia. It one of the Worlds Top Ten Endangered ” because of small number.The River the River of China. Its second longest riv

36、er in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har and runs into the Bohai Sea.46. Aaron interested animals and wants to learn something about tigers.47. likes to research something about the seven continents ( 大). wants to make study Antarctica.48. Lisa from America. studying Chinese

37、 geography. Shed like to learn more about the Mother River of China.49. Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants giraffes sleep and drink with long necks. 50. Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She interested Big Ben hopes take a class on the traditionalbuilding.第部 选题 (25 分IV.

38、 法空 (10 分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使括号 中词语的正确形式填空。共 小，每小题 分A study in Botswana, Africa shows that painting eyes on the backsides of cows may help protect (51)_ (they) large predators ( 肉动物 like Protecting could also help protect angry farmers. Lions eat farm animals. farmers kill lions

39、 (52)_ (protect) their farm animals.Researchers from the University of New South Wales spent four years (53)_ (study)what would they painted pictures of on the backsides of cows. They (54)_ (work) with over 2,000 cows on different farms in the Okavango area. They put the cows (55)_ three different g

40、roups. painted large eyes on backsides of group cows. The (56)_ (two) group simple Xs. final group nothing.The results were fantastic. eyes worked (57)_ (excellent). the cows with eyes painted on them, none were killed in four (58)_ (year). Cows nothing on their backsides didnt do well. 15 of the 835 unpainted cows were killed. They were surprised to learn that even Xs seemed to give (59)_ cows some protec