四川省资阳市雁江区南津中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省资阳市雁江区南津中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. With what she needed _, she left the shop and made her way home through the storm. A. buying B. bought C. was bought D. had been bought参考答案：B26. I think these problems are easy _.A. work out B. working out C. worked out D. to work out参考答案：D略3. I am afraid your pro

2、posal is not quite _ for such kind of complex project.A. out of place B. in order C. in place D. due to参考答案：C4. The doctor has _ a new idea for the treatment, which is well thought of by his companions.Acome about Bput forward Ctaken on Dcome up参考答案：B5. The conflict between Gadhafis government army

3、and the rebels in Libya made _ difficult for the foreigners to leave the country. A. so B. much C. that D. it参考答案：D6. I couldnt _ to her. The line was busy.A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through参考答案：D7. People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C.

4、anxious D. cautious 参考答案：A8. -Do you know London at all? -No, this is the first time that I_ hereAwas Bcame Chave been Dhad been参考答案：C9. John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door_.A. leaving, unlocked B. leaving, unlockingC. left, unlocked D. to leave, unlocking参考答案：A略10. The forces of the revolution m

5、ust be pure, _ pure, and the road of the revolution must be straight, completely straight. A. roughly B. casually C. ly D. effectively参考答案：C11. _ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.A. Should B. Will C. May D. Can参考答案：A略12. We wouldnt have called a taxi yesterday if Har

6、old _ us a ride home.A. didnt offerB. wouldnt offerC. hasnt offeredD. hadnt offered参考答案：D略13. The new machine，if _ properly，will work at least ten years.A. use B. using C. being used D. used参考答案：D14. _ from above, the heaven-like campus, with two man-made lakes and a bridge respectively _ in the eas

7、t, the west and the south, looks like a face.A. Photographing; locatedB. Photographed; situatedC. Photographing; locatingD. Photographed; laying参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：从高处拍摄，这座天堂般的校园，两个人造湖和一座桥分别坐落在东边、西边和南边，看起来像一张脸。分析句子结构可知，“_ from above”是状语，主语the heaven-like campus和photograph之间是被动关系，故第一个空要用过去分词作状语。第二个空考查“w

8、ith+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，two man-made lakes and a bridge和situate之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作宾语补足语。综上所述，B选项切题。15. _ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having completed 参考答案：C略16. _ of their bad habits, the boys switched from being depe

9、ndent on their parents to _ for others. A. Having rid; sacrificing B. To rid; sacrifice C. Rid; sacrificing D. Having been rid; sacrifice参考答案：C17. _ the classroom, the teacher found all the parents already_ there. A. Entered; seated B. Entering; seating C. Entered; seating D. Entering; seated参考答案：D略

10、18. Jack is welcome here because he is good at telling and_ jokes. A. putting upB. taking up C. making up D. showing up参考答案：C19. _ the heavy rain, people managed to help those who were suffering from the earthquake.A. Because of B. In case of C. In spite of D. Instead of参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，准备在暑假

11、赴美国进行短期旅行，请你用英语给美国网友Tom写一封邮件。内容包括:1.写信目的:请他提供参考意见；2.旅行要求:体验生活，参观名校；3.其他事项:注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Tom,How is everything going?These days Im considering a brief trip to your country in the coming summer holidays. Could you please give me some practical advice to make my trip enjoyable

12、 and worthwhile? The following is my expectation and I badly need your advice.Firstly, Id like to take the chance to expose myself to the native life as much as possible. Besides, it will be better if the trip covers those world-famous universities across the country. Last but not least, I hope the

13、trip will be within my budget as a student.Many thanks!Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇欢迎词；假定你是李华，准备在暑假赴美国进行短期旅行，请你用英语给美国网友Tom写一封邮件。内容包括：写信目的请他提供参考意见，旅行要求体验生活，参观名校，其他事项。人称应为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：consider（考虑），a brief trip（短期旅行），summer holiday（暑假），practical

14、 advice（可行的建议），expose myself to（体验），world-famous universities（世界一流大学）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如in the coming summer holidays，make my trip enjoyable and worthwhile，firstly，besides，last

15、 but not least等等；还运用了不定式to make my trip作宾语补足语等，动名词coming等作定语，if引导的条件状语从句等等。Could you please give me some practical advice to make my trip enjoyable and worthwhile?（高分句型一）为了使我的旅行愉快而有价值，你能给我一些实际的建议吗?固定搭配：give sb. sth.“给某人某物”；make+sb./sth.+adj.“使某人/物怎么样”Besides, it will be better if the trip covers tho

16、se world-famous universities across the country. (高分句型二) 此外，如果这次旅行能覆盖全国那些世界著名的大学将会更好。句中运用了形容词比较级、条件状语从句及词组across the country。21. 假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务（canteen service）的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括：优点不足建议食堂干净价格偏高尽快解决问题饭菜卫生服务态度差种类繁多排队时间长 词数：100左右，开头已为你写好。（以下内容不得抄入答题卡）Mr. President, Im a senior student of our school. Id l

17、ike to say something about the canteen service in our school._Sincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案：One Possible VersionMr. President, Im a senior student of our school. Id like to say something about the canteen service in our school. In general, the service is satisfactory. The hall is clean and tidy. The di

18、shes vary and so many kinds of them really attract us. Whats more, they are healthy and we are safe eating in our canteen without worrying about being caused diseases. However, we feel the price of the food a little too high. Besides, the workers there treat us not so well, which makes us feel very

19、uncomfortable. In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time to get food since there are so many students while only several windows are open. Therefore, may I suggest that some measures be taken to solve the problems so that we can enjoy our meals at school? Thanks for your considerat

20、ion.Sincerely yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解22. Researchers have developed new software using smart phones GPS and imaging abilities that determine the exact location of distant objects as well as monitor the speed and direction of moving objectsThe software could eventually allow smart phonearmed soldiers to

21、target the location of their enemiesOn the home front, the software could be used by everyone, including golfers judging distance to the green and biologists documenting the location of a rare animal without disturbing itThe great advantage of a smart phone is that it provides so many tools in a sin

22、gle, readily available, ly inexpensive package, said Qia Wang, a doctoral student who led the development of the softwareFor example, on the battlefield, a soldier needs a rangefinder(测距仪）, compass, GPS and other tools to get information before calling in an air strikeWith our software, the soldier

23、can have all those instruments in one device that can be purchased off the shelfWhen that soldier returns from war, she can use the same software to protect her family by clocking a speeder near her childrens school and catching the criminal on video. Wang and his colleagues developed their software

24、 to locate and track:Targets of known size When the size of the target is known, a single image is enough to pinpoint(确定) the targets location Targets of unknown size If the exact size of a target is unknown, the software uses two images to triangulate(三角测量) the location of the target Moving targets By taking a short video of a moving target, the smart phone software can calculate how fast the target is moving and in what direction it is goingCurrently, our software is limited by the physical abilities of smart phone hardware, but the devices are improving rapidly, W