四川省自贡市怀德中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省自贡市怀德中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. There is_ snow in Harbin .A. a lot B. too manyC. too much D. much too参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：在哈尔滨有很多雪。a lot不能修饰名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词副词。本句中使用too much修饰不可数名词snow。故选C项。2. I must _ your promise _ you wont be late again.A. remind you for; why B

2、. remind you to; in which C. remind you of; that D. remind you; which 参考答案：C3. _ by the rise of house price, people in big cities live under great pressure. A. To be affectedB. AffectedC. Having affectedD. Affecting参考答案：B4. The boy was very sick, but he managed to _.A. pull offB. pull outC. pull thr

3、ough D. pull up参考答案：C句意：这个男孩病得很重，但是他设法恢复了过来。pull through在此意为“(使)从(疾病、伤痛)中恢复过来”。pull off“脱(衣、帽等)，做成”；pull out“驶出；拔出”；pull up“使停下”。5. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good _.A. atmosphere B. headline C. shelter D. view参考答案：D6. How do you find your n

4、ew classmate?She is perfect!_.A. I like her very much B. I cant stand her any moreC. I hate her D. I dont like the way she talks参考答案：A7. The professor _ his thoughts before giving his lecture, so that he could make himself understood well.A. organized B. recognized C. realized D. advertised参考答案：A8.

5、According to the law ,anyone who destroyed the forest will not_ what he has done.A .get away from B .get along with C .come up with D .get away with参考答案：D9. Ever since middle school, my sister and I _ about taking a bike trip.A. dreamed B. dream C. have dreamed D. had dreamed参考答案：C10. -Miss Jones on

6、ce _ music at Bardon School for ten years and now is an actress.-No Wonder I often hear her sing in the garden. A. had taught B. taught C. is teaching D. has been teaching 参考答案：B 11. The boy spent as much time playing video games as he _ studying.A. does B. had been C. was D. did参考答案：D12. The comput

7、er system _ suddenly while I was surfing the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in参考答案：A略13. More and more people are turning to TV or the Internet for entertainment, _ a sharp fall in going to the cinema.A. referring to B. keeping to C. leading to D. pointing to 参考答案：C14. The

8、 flood happened in the summer, _ great losses for the farmers. A. to cause B. caused C. causing D. having caused参考答案：C15. There was _ time _ I hated to go to cinema with my friends.A. a; on which B. a; when C. the; that D. ; when 参考答案：B16. These plants are watered _.A. every other day B. each other

9、day C. each another day D. every another day参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给他发一封E-mail提些建议。内容要点如下：1. 注意合理饮食,多吃水果蔬菜；2. 保证充足睡眠，至少8小时；3. 坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育运动。注意：1.词数100-120；2.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jenny,How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me ho

10、w to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice. _ _ YoursLi Hua参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It isnt the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools which make him a

11、 scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigation(调查研究), how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further; he must be sure that he has a

12、reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer he gets to many questions is into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientists knowledge must be exact. Theres no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions （情况，条件）permit. What

13、 works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration(实证) must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason why investigations are important in sci

14、ence. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at the theory through mathematics. The accuracy(正确性) of his mathematics was later tested through investigation. Einsteins ideas were proved to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are us

15、ed to make mathematical calculations(计算) that may test his investigations56. What makes a scientist according to the passage?A. The tools he uses. B. His ways of learningC. The way he uses his tools D. The various tools he uses57. “knowing how to investigation, how to discover information, is import

16、ant to everyone.” The writer says this to show _.A. the importance of information B. the difference between scientists and ordinary people.C. the importance of thinkingD. the difference between carpenters and ordinary people58. A sound (合理的)scientific theory should be one that _.A. works under one set of conditions at one time and also works under the same conditions at other timesB. doesnt allow any change even under different conditionsC. Can be used many times under different conditionsD. Can be u