四川省自贡市达州中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省自贡市达州中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. When considering how to settle the problem, she had _ the most important factor weather. A. left behind B. left over C. left out D. left alone参考答案：C2. It is known to us _ it was not until 1938 _ the first colour TV programme began to be broadcast in the world.A. that

2、, which B. /, / C. that, that D. which, that 参考答案：C3. if it were not for the fact that you_ ill, i would ask you to do this right now.A. were B. had been C. are D. should be参考答案：C4. -Could I speak to Mr.Smith, please?-_. Ill go and ask him to answer the call.A. Please hold on B. Please ring off C. S

3、orry, he isnt here now. D. Sorry. Im afraid you have the wrong number.参考答案：A5. When parents come to visit our school last week, Tom _ them into the classroom.Awas conducting Bwould conduct Cconducted Dhas conducted参考答案：C略6. Tom is a promising student. I am sure that with his_effort, he will make a v

4、ery successful scientist.A. usual B. constant C. content D. normal参考答案：B7. Few pleasures can _ that of a cool drink on a hot day .A. equipB. electC. encounterD. equal参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几乎没有什么乐趣能比得上在大热天喝一杯冷饮。A. equip装备；B. elect选举；C. encounter遭遇；D. equal比得上，根据题意，故选D。8. Do you want tea or coffee? I do

5、nt mind youre making Awhat Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhich参考答案：C9. A man is being questioned in relation to the _murder last night. A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted参考答案：C10. Most classmates seldom do _ exercises of _ subject not required in the college entrance examination.A. the; aB. /;

6、aC. the; theD. /; the参考答案：B11. The appearance of Jeremy Lin has _ the fans of a sure victory for the Huston Rocket in the coming NBA contest.A. accused B. expected C. convinced D. persuaded参考答案：C12. You should remain silent at the conference unless _ to speak.A. invited B. inviting C. being invited

7、D. having invited参考答案：A13. - Would you like to go camping with me when the summer holiday comes?- I really dislike camping, but I will _ you if you insist.A. company B. companion C. accompany D. compare参考答案：C14. Convenient _ plastic bags are for people, they will cause white pollution.A. as B. altho

8、ughC. since D. while参考答案：A【详解】考查形式倒装句。句意：对人们来说尽管塑料袋很方便，但它们会导致白色污染。句中形式倒装句“Convenient as plastic bags are for people”相当于让步状语从句“Although plastic bags are convenient for people”，故A项正确。【点睛】本句考查了as引导让步状语从句倒装的用法：具体如下：名词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词King as he was，he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。Child as he is，he k

9、nows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。【说明】其中的动词通常为系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较：Boy as he is， he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。Strong man as he is，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the

10、past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man， General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。二、形容词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。Improbable as it seems，its true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。Stupid as it sounds，I was so

11、 in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。Patient as he was，he didnt like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。【说明】其中的动词也通常为系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。三、副词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词Much as I like Pari

12、s，I couldnt live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Hard though they tried，they couldnt make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。Fast as you read， you cant finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。He was unable to make much progress，hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。【说明】有的词典将 much as 作为习语看待

13、，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如：Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。Much as I like you，I couldnt live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。四、动词原形 + as / though + 主语 + 动词Object as you may，Ill go.纵使你反对，我也要去。Try as he might，he couldnt solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个

14、问题。Search as they would，they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。Dislike him as we may，we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。Lose money as I did，we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。Fail in the election as he did，he became famous for his fiery speech agains

15、t slavery. 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。【说明】主语后的动词通常为 may，might，would，did 等情态动词或助动词(如表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用 did，do 等助动词)。五、分词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词Raining hard as it is，Im going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。Surrounded as we were by the enemy，we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。Mu

16、nching the apple as he was，he had got an eye for all Johns movements. 他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果，但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动15. When we believed that Alice was sad for _for the broken window, Tom stood up to say that he himself is the one _.Ablaming; blamed Bbeing blamed; to blameCbeing blamed; blamed Dblaming; to blame参考答案：B16

17、. He objects to _ the students do their homework late at night.A. make B. making C. force D. forcing参考答案：B略二、 书面表达17. 近些年来，随着网络的普及，越来越多的学生的书写能力明显退步了为了改变这种局面，保护传统民族文化汉字，我校学生会提出以下倡议：1、减少课外上网时间，多读书；2、养成每天记日记的好习惯，练习书写；3、少发电子邮件，尽量动手给亲朋好友写书信请你根据以上内容，代学生会写一封英文倡议书注意：1、词数：100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数2、可适当增加细节，以使行文

18、连贯参考词汇：普及：popularity 汉字：Chinese characters 养成的习惯：form the habit ofDear friends，_Lets take action now!StudentsUnion参考答案：In recent years，many of us spend a lot of time on the Internet with its popularityAs a result，we dont write as well as we did in the pastIn order to protect our Chinese characters a

19、nd improve our handwriting，wed like to offer some suggestions：（提出话题）（高分句型一）First，we should spend less time online so that we can have more time to read books（高分句型二）Besides，wed better form the habit of keeping diaries every day to practice handwritingWhats more，it is better to write letters to our s

20、and friends by hand rather than send emails（方法展示）As the saying goes，The style is the manBeautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us studentsSo please pay more attention to our handwriting in the futureLets take action now!StudentsUnion高分句型一：In order to protect our Chinese characters and impro

21、ve our handwriting，wed like to offer some suggestions为了保护中国的民族文化提高书写水平，我们提出以下建议：高分句型二：First，we should spend less time online so that we can have more time to read books首先，我们应该少花时间在网络上，那样才有更多的时间来阅读句型一 In order to protect our Chinese characters and improve our handwriting该句在句首使用了固定短语：in order to do st

22、h 为了放在句首作目的状语句型二 so that we can have more time to read books 该句是一个由so that 引导的目的状语从句除此以外，还有以下短语和高级词汇：whats more 而且 form the habit of doing sth 养成习惯【点评】该书面表达为提纲类，该类作文一般规定了考生的写作思路，罗列出了相应的写作要点考生在平时应注意积累相应的词汇和短语，在写作时尽量做到将要点与主题紧密结合，用准确的、简洁明了的语言将作文展示出来三、 阅读理解18. EWhen something goes wrong, it can be very

23、satisfying to say, ”Well, its so-and-sos fault.” or “I know Im late，but its not my fault；the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change

24、the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, m

25、aybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing wit

26、h his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is wh

27、at being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems ar