四川省自贡市第十中学高三英语测试题含解析001

1、四川省自贡市第十中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Anyone in the lab has to the following dos and donts. Aobserve Bconsult Crecognize Ddirect参考答案：A2. This is a very special flower and it can _ strong perfume at nightAgive in Bgive up Cgive out Dgive away参考答案：C3. Microsofts next major operating system, Windows Vista, look

2、s _from todays Windows. A. different B. differently C. difference D. differences参考答案：A4. “When he _ is not known yet.” “But when he _, he will be warmly welcomed.”A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes参考答案：D5. You should report any incident, _ minor it is. A.

3、 whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever 参考答案：C略6. After more than ten minutes break, the speaker _ the story from where he left off.A. kept on B. went on C. made up D. took up 参考答案：D7. The lawmakers in China said foreigners should be fingerprinted when they a residential certificate. A.take ove

4、r B.apply for C.appeal to D.leave for参考答案：B8. Mum, could I play outside with my friends?If you finish your homework, you do itAshall Bshould Cwill Dwould参考答案：A9. -Have you been to the Summer Palace? -Perhaps not. _, it might have been during my early childhood. A. If any B. If ever C. If once D. If

5、not参考答案：B略10. Someone _ his car in front of my house and its blocking my way. A. has parkedB. parkedC. was parkingD. had parked参考答案：A11. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which参考答案：C试题分析：句意：创造一种雇员感觉自己是团队一员的氛围是一个极大的挑战。这是一个定语从句，in

6、the atmosphere“在氛围中”是一个固定搭配。此处也可以是where。分析句子结构和结合四个选项，知道这里面所需要填的是连词。空格之前是一个名词，这种情况首先考虑的是定语从句。然后分析之后的句子具备完整的结构（有主句employees和宾语part of a team），所以这应该是需要一个连词，如where、when、why。由于when用于时间，why用于原因，所以应使用where，但答案没有这个选项。根据介词+which=where及in the atmosphere是固定搭配，可得出答案。考点：考查定语从句介词加which的用法。12. It _ to be seen who

7、 will be the victor in the contest. A. stayed B. remained C. kept D. left 参考答案：B13. They_a rise in salary with the prices of food，petrol and housing increasing every dayAare expected Bexpected Cexpect Dare expecting参考答案：D14. _ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants (变体) of

8、 genes in human bodies. A. After being exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposed D. Having exposed参考答案：B15. The incident of Sanlu milk powder happened in September,2008 , _ many countries in the world paid close attention to. A. that B. when C. which D. what参考答案：C二、 填空16. The history of air conditioners (

9、空调) started in the early days with the need to preserve food. The food _41_ is kept at room temperature spoils easily due to the growth of bacteria. At temperature below 4C, the growth of bacteria reduces _42_ (rapid). As a result of the development in food refrigeration, other following application

10、s include air conditioning and manufacturing processes.The _43_ (discover) of the principles of the absorption type of refrigeration in 1824 showed that liquefied ammonia (液氨) could cool air. At first, the commercially available use of air conditioning applications was based on the need to cool air

11、for industrial processes rather than _44_ (person) comfort. The first electrical air conditioning _45_ (invent) by Willis Haviland Carrier in 1902. He was also known _46_ the Father of Modem Air Conditioning._47_ (he) invention was designed to improve the manufacturing process of a printing factory.

12、 By _48_ (control) the temperature, the process was made more efficient.The Carrier Air Conditioning Company of America was set up by him _49_ (meet) the demand of better productivity in the workplace. Today, Carrier Corporation is _50_ biggest air conditioner manufacturer and marketing corporation

13、in the world in central air conditioning.参考答案：41. that/which 42. rapidly 43. discovery 44. personal 45. was invented 46. as 47. His 48. controlling 49. to meet 50. the这篇文章介绍了空调的发展史。41. 考查定语从句。_1_is kept at room temperature是一个定语从句，修饰先行The food，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which 。42. 考查副词。修饰动词reduces，用副词，填ra

14、pidly。43. 考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，填discovery。44. 考查形容词。修饰名词comfort，用形容词，填personal。46. 考查固定短语。be known as作为而出名，是固定短语，所以填as。47. 考查代词。表示“他的发明”，所以填his。48. 考查固定用法。介词by之后，用v+ing形式，所以填controlling。49. 考查不定式。表示目的“为了满足更好的生产力的需要”，所以填to meet。50. 考查冠词。biggest是最高级，所以前面用定冠词the。三、 阅读理解17. Stained glass (彩色玻璃) artists create

15、 different designs by making cuts on the glass to “score” it and then breaking off the pattern that they want to use in the finished product. The most difficult cut in stained glass is called an inside cut. Basically, its a curved (弯曲的) line where you throw away the part inside of the curve. The pro

16、blem with inside cuts is that the edges of the curve tend to break off when the pieces of scored glass are broken apart.As the artist talked about inside cuts, he said, “The glass will break into pieces if you try to cut too much off at once. The best way to do an inside cut is to slice off smaller

17、curves piece-by-piece. In fact, its not just the best way to do it, but its the only way to do it.”How many times do you try to make a big change and cut the entire piece at once? We convince ourselves that we can do this all the time. Well commit to transforming our diet overnight or we get inspire

18、d to launch a business in a weekend or we finally get motivated to work out and push ourselves to the edge of burning out.Why not approach your goals and dreams like a stained glass artist? Starting by slicing a shallow curve and breaking a small piece off, you cut a slightly deeper curve and break

19、that off until you have your full inside cut. By slowly cutting deeper and deeper curves, you prevent the glass from breaking as it changes shape.Of course, change isnt easy no matter how you do it. Slow gains are boring, but if we keep making small improvements, then pretty soon we will end up with

20、 a beautiful masterpiece on our hands instead of a bunch of broken pieces.12. Why is an inside cut believed to be most difficult?A. It needs a one-and-only design.B. It calls for nothing but inspiration.C. The edges of the curve break easily.D. The glass inside the curve is easily broken.13. What mi

21、stakes are easily made according to paragraph 3?A. Being too eager to make improvements.B. Being too worried about the final outcome.C. Trying to make a complete change all at once.D. Trying to focus on progress instead of achievements.14. What does the author suggest by saying “slicing a shallow curve”？A. Moving forward with a clear aim.B. Starting slow and improving little by little.C. Developing a new habit with great determination.D. Handling something major first and ignore the minor part.15. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show