四川省自贡市监滩中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、四川省自贡市监滩中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Super Lin Dan has become a world-famous badminton player. It is years of hard training and efforts, I think, _ has made him he is today.A. what; what B. that; what C. what; that D. which; what参考答案：B2. _of the students who took part in the military training is 450AA

2、 number BA lot CLots DThe number 参考答案：D3. Mr. Zhu, would you mind if I asked you a few questions about the coming school culture and art festival? _ Go ahead.A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. No, please dont. D. Yes, I dont. 参考答案：B4. . _by a group of children，the old man was delighted.ATo be surroun

3、dedBSurrounding CSurroundedDTo be surrounding参考答案：C略5. _ we have some extra money, we may as well buy an iphone 5 for our son as his birthday gift.A. Although B. Even if C. Now that C. When参考答案：C6. In the debate, his answer was so _ that I was _and didnt know how to fight him back.A. amazed; amazing

4、 B. amazed, amazed C. amazing;amazing D. amazing; amazed参考答案：D7. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth; is BTwo fifth; are CTwo fifths ; is DTwo fifths; are参考答案：C8. Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and _ he remained _with his work, the mother w

5、as quite anxious if he could find a girlfriend.A. /, occupied B. that, to be occupiedC. /, to be occupied D. that, occupied.参考答案：D考查宾语从句和过去分词。听到儿子对婚姻不重视，他仍忙于工作，妈妈为他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦虑。第一空是that引导的宾语从句，因为它前面有一个that（已省略）引导的宾语从句，则第二个that不能省略；第二空be occupied with专心于-，remain是连系动词，相当于be，则第二空填occupied。根据句意可知选D。9.

6、 Anything that _Yao Ming interests me all the time.A. concerns B. matters C. concerning D. mattering参考答案：A10. The lake is _ with fish. What a beautiful scene! A. living B. alive C. live D. lively参考答案：B略11. - Do you think we need so much money?- Yes, you know well have to buy _ equipment.A. much B. m

7、any C. less D. vast 参考答案：A 解析：equipment是不可数名词，用much修饰。 12. Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 参考答案：D13. If you find yourself without _ in a sandstorm, try to stay low, close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms. A. roof B. shelter

8、 C. energy D. shade参考答案：B14. _ abroad for two years, the two astronauts went back home last year.A. Educating B. Educated C. Having been educated D. being educated参考答案：C略15. The school doesnt let those students _ cheating in the exams. They have to sweep the playground as a punishment and ask their

9、parents to consult with teachers. A. get away with B. have fun with C. play a trick on D. look forward to参考答案：A16. The ground is slippery. Hold on to the rope and dont _.A. lose chance B. lose face C. let go D. let out参考答案：C17. His idea was such a good one _ we all agreed to use it.A. as B. that C.

10、so D. but参考答案：B18. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed _.A. above all B. after allC. in all D. first of all参考答案：B19. Who would you like to see at the moment?- The man _ Mr. Nelson.A. called himself B. we call him C. calling himself D. is called参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 短文写作 （15分）自哥本哈根气候大会以来，

11、“实行低碳经济”，“过低碳生活”已成为人们关注的热门话题。最近你班就这个话题展开了热烈的讨论。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给21st Century 写一篇文章，报道你们班的讨论情况。为什么要“实行低碳经济”温室气体大量排放，污染严重，环境恶化如何走“绿色发展道路”1植树造林2开发清洁能源和再生性能源3回收和利用废弃物过低碳生活如何“从我做起”（联系自己拟定内容，至少列举两点）注意：1对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3文章中不得提及考生本人姓名。Since the Copenhagen Climate Conference, carry

12、ing out low carbon common & living a low carbon life has been a hot topic. Recently our class had a heated discussion about it. Through the discussion, we are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country.参考答案：Possible version:Since the Copenhagen Climate Conferenc

13、e, carrying out low carbon common & living a low carbon life has been a hot topic. Recently our class had a heated discussion about it.Through the discussion, we are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country. Fossil fuels have been mainly used for power for qui

14、te a long time, thus producing large quantities of greenhouse gases and causing serious pollution. People have paid more attention to economic growth than the environmental protection. / People have given priority to economic growth over the environmental protection. If the situation continues, Chin

15、a will die of its own development.During the discussion, my classmates put forward the following suggestions about how to take a green development path. First, more trees should be planted to expand forest coverage. Second, clean energy and renewable energy should be developed. Third, many this that

16、 people throw away should be recycled and reused.We all think it everyones duty to live a low carbon life. We should try to save every bit of water and electricity. We should use public transportation as much as possible. Besides, we should call on people around us to make contributions to creating

17、a green homeland.略21. 最近的一项研究表时，大约50%的青少年有不吃早餐的习惯。请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文。原因：晚上学习太晚，不吃早餐可以多睡一会儿；女孩子为保持苗条身材不吃早餐。结果：课堂睡觉，注意力下降；学业不理想；专家意见：早餐不可少：1）提供全天所需要的能昨的30%；2）有助于创造思维，做出更好的判断。注意：1.可以适当的增内容使文章充实。2.词数120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。A recent study shows that 50% of the school kids do not have breakfast. _参考答案：A recent s

18、tudy shows that nearly 50 percent of the school kids do not have breakfast.The reasons for this are as follows. Some students who stay up late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes to sleep. Besides, some schoolgirls want to keep slim and they often go to

19、school without breakfast. As a result, these students tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories; therefore, it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of tests.In fact, the morning meal plays an important part. It can provide 30 percent of the whole days energy. In order to get a cre

20、ative mind and better judgment, school kids should start their days with a regular breakfast. Thus, they can both get good marks and keep healthy.本文是提纲作文。高考中提纲式作文非常常见。写提纲式作文要注意以下几点。1审题。要弄清题意，确定文章的中心思想、主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。2进行构思，列出简单的提纲，安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。3扩展成文。扩展成文时还需： 1）灵活运用各种句式，如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、分词

21、短语、介词短语等，从而增加文章的可读性。2）注意使用高级框架结构的句子，让文章的结构错落有致。避免只是用一两个句式或重复用同一词语； 2）用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。亮点分析：文章中句式灵活多变，既有简单句又有复杂句。同时还有定语从句，结果状语从句。文章中大量使用连词，让所写文章层次分明，思路清晰，文字连贯，前后表达浑然一体。文章第一段用一个单句简明扼要地表明最近的研究结果-近一半的人不吃早餐。第二段说明人们不吃早餐的原因。首先用一句根据“The reasons for this are as follows.”用一个复杂句来说明第一个原因：Some students who st

22、ay up late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes to sleep。在这个复杂句中运用了由who引导的定语从句（who stay up late into the night choose to miss breakfast）及由so that引导的状语从句（so that they can have a few extra minutes to sleep）。用连词了“. Besides,”引出一个并列句，即第二个原因：some schoolgirls wa

23、nt to keep slim and they often go to school without breakfast.最后用一个连词“As a result,”说明不吃早餐的结果之一，再用“therefore,”更进一步说明不吃早餐的后果不好。第三段针对此提出专家的建议。用一个“In fact”说明早餐不可少的两点事实。最后用一个“Thus”作出总结，早餐的好处确实很大。在本段中大量地运用单句，简单易懂却有说服力。三、 阅读理解22. Most people dont know the true story of the little boy who came to be known a

24、s Douglas Craig. He was found wandering around the streets of Washington D.C. He could not hear or speak. Sometimes people pitied him and gave him food and clothing. If not, he ate what he could find in garbage cans. It is said that a man named Craig found the little boy and took him to Dr. E. M. Ga

25、llaudet at Gallaudet College. Dr Gallaudet gave him the first name of Douglas, and the last name of Craig, after the man who found him. Dr Gallaudet placed Douglas in the Kendall School, and he stayed there until he was old enough to work. He spent his life working in and around the halls of Gallaud

26、et. Once he courted (求爱) a black woman from Baltimore. Since his courtship required letter-writing, and he was illiterate, he had a student in the college act as his “private secretary”. Though that relationship did not work out, he did finally marry. Later, he married a black deaf woman from Washin

27、gton D.C. The wedding and reception took place in a church near the college. The happy couple went to Baltimore for a honeymoon, but the honeymoon only lasted for one day. Their plans were cut short when Douglass pocketbook containing about $300 was either lost or stolen. Douglas never got very far from Washington D.C. and Gallaudet College was his world. He went to Norfolk, Virginia, once on a vacation, but he did not know what a vacation was. He spent the entire tim