四川省绵阳市北川中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、四川省绵阳市北川中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We should employ every minute to improve our study and _ for what we have missed.A. pick up B. look upC. make up D. give up参考答案：C考查动词词组。A. pick up捡起； B. look up仰望，查阅； C. make up组成，补足； D. give up放弃。我们应该利用每分钟来提高我们的学习，弥补我们已经失去的。make up for弥补，故选C。2. When you finish rea

2、ding this book, you will have_better understanding of _life. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; /D. /; the参考答案：C3. The UK is in the thirteenth position, _ China is in the middle of the list.A. although B. as C. but D. while参考答案：D4. A teacher, along with 40 students _in the lab.A. work B. working C. is workin

3、g D. are working参考答案：C5. -Is there any _ he will be elected as monitor? -Its hard to say.A. chance whether B. possibility that C. doubt if D. question that参考答案：B6. Can I ask you a few straightforward questions? No problem. I appreciate _ when people are open and direct.A. this B. that C. themD. it参考

4、答案：D7. He asked _ for the overcoat.A. did my sister pay how much B. my sister paid how muchC. how much did my sister pay D. how much my sister paid 参考答案：D8. _meeting held last night was_great success.AA; a BA ; / CThe ; a DThe ; / A. goes byB. going byC. has gone byD. had gone by参考答案：C9. In order to

5、 find _ better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language.A. the；a B. a；a C. the；theD. a；/参考答案：B略10. - Whats wrong? You look pale.- Nothing serious. Im just feeling _ tired after the long walk.A. lots ofB. a bit ofC. plenty ofD. kind of参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：怎么了？你脸色苍白。没什么大不了的。我只是走了很长一段路后觉得有点累。

6、A. lots of很多，修饰可数或不可数名词；B. a bit of有点，修饰不可数名词；C. plenty of很多，修饰可数或不可数名词；D. kind of 有点、有几分，修饰形容词。根据句意和结构可知这里使用kind of有点，修饰形容词tired，故选D。11. -Would you permit me _ here?-Sorry. We dont permit _ in the lab.A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking参考答案：D句意：你允许我在这里

7、吸烟吗？抱歉。我们不允许在实验室吸烟。permit sb. to do sth./permit doing“允许某人做某事”，故选D项。12. - You know Mary has broken up with her best friend, Jane. - No wonder that Mary _ yesterday. A. pulled her leg B. gave her the cold shoulder C. was a wet blanket D. had green fingers参考答案：B13. On hearing the bell, he _ the books

8、lying open on the desk, rushed out and _ into the school cafeteria. A. leaving; disappearing B. left; disappeared C. left; disappearing D. leaving; disappeared参考答案：B14. The meeting started at ten oclock, but the chairman has not _ yet.A turned up B turned down C turned out D turned off 参考答案：A略15. -

9、David has made great progress recently.- _, and _.A. So he has; so you have B. So has he; so have youC. So he has; so have you D. So has he; so you have参考答案：C16. Its really a pity that the heavy rain _ to go for a picnic.A. made it impossible for us B. made that impossible for us C. made us impossib

10、le D. made it impossible of us参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（20分）为庆祝6月5日“世界环境保护日”，某英文报社将举行一次英文作文竞赛，呼吁人们保护环境，提出有效的保护措施。请以下面的内容为参考，写一篇文章投稿。 1. 回收利用有用物质，掩埋有害物质；2. 废水、废气要净化；3. 植树造林，保护环境；4. 保护海洋，禁止过度捕鱼；5. 充分利用自然资源。注意：1. 词数：120左右；2. 可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译。参考答案：【参考范文】 Nowadays, pollution is getting worse and worse. The dama

11、ge to the environment is getting serious. In my opinion, we should take some measures to protect the environment. 三、 阅读理解18. NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emot

12、ional scars. Often they relive experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the e

13、ffect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out.

14、They are not sure to what degree peoples memories are affected.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people

15、 who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin peoples lives. They come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry（精神病学） at Harvard Medical School. “This could reliev

16、e a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change peoples memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lives t

17、hat were terrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist（伦理学家）.63. The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical invention B. a new research on the pillC. a way of wiping out painful memories D. an argument about

18、the research on the pill64. The drug tested on people can .A. cause the brain to fix memories B. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicals D. wipe out the emotional effects of memories65. We can infer from the passage that .A. experts are not sure about the effects of the pills B. the pill will certainly stop peoples emotional memoriesC. taking the pill will do harm to peoples physical healthD. the pill has already been produced and used by the American publi