四川省绵阳市仁和中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、四川省绵阳市仁和中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of color1 . A. a ; / B. a ; the C. / ; the D. the ; a参考答案：A2. news Ahouse Bhorses Cservice Dhouses参考答案：D3. You ought to have given them s

2、ome advice._, but who cared what I said? ASo I did BSo ought I CSo I ought DSo did I参考答案：A 4. MrJones isnt at his deskWhere is he？_I have no idea（）AYou are welcomeBTell me about itCLets call it a dayDYouve got me there参考答案：DA项不用谢；B项告诉我关于这个事；C项我们今天就到这儿吧；D项你把我难到了；根据答句中I have no idea可知，说话者对上句中的问题Jones先

3、生去哪了不太清楚，回答不出这个问题Youve got me there意为你把我难到了，我也不大清楚，故选D27. The Columbia has finished the task in the International Space Station and is reported to come back to the earth tomorrow，or to be more_, at 332 p.m. local time.A. brief B. special C. general D. specific参考答案：D略6. The Belt and Road Initiative i

4、s viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.A. one B. one thatC. the one D. the one that参考答案：A选A。考察代词one的用法。one做a history-making project的同位语，是泛指一个创造历史的项目，故不用加the，排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是定语从句，因此B、C两个选项错误。一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交

5、口称赞。7. Was it not until you began to write _ you should have remembered more words?A. did you realize B. that you realizedC. did you not realize D. that you didnt realize参考答案：B8. No one likes _in _public.A to be laughed at; the B laughing at; theC being laughed at; / D to be laughing at; /参考答案：C9. T

6、he newly-built cafe, the walls of _ being painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after the hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。此题主要考察非限制性定语从句与独立主格结构之间的区别。句子结构上“the walls of _ being painted light green”空格出缺少做主语的代词，指代前面的“The newly-built cafe”，此处需要用it。如果要使

7、用定语从句来完成的话即使用which需要将“being painted”换成“is painted”。故选B。10. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.A. will be taken B. took C. takes D. has taken 参考答案：C略35. _ yesterday, our school organized a successful picnic in the countryside, with all the students and teachers taking part in

8、.A. As a fine day B. It was a fine dayC. It being a fine day D. For it was a fine day参考答案：C略12. Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives _ everything seems tough Awhen Bwhere Cwhich DThat参考答案：A略13. Your IQ isnt _determines whether you will succeed in your future life. A. what B. where C. t

9、hat D. why参考答案：14. All Roses colleagues regard John as a man full of _. Thats because he seems to need no rest.A. ability B. strength C. energyD. power参考答案：C15. Goodbye! Im going back to my hometown this afternoon. _AHave a nice trip BCongratulations!CTake your time DI couldnt agree more.参考答案：A略二、 填

10、空16. KBG84 is a one-of-a-kind girl band in Japan consisting of 33 singing and dancing grannies, with an average age of 84. The oldest member, Ham Yamashiro, is 97 years old! The new band, _41_ (base) in the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa, is _42_ huge hit in the country. Many people are rather s

11、hocked by their _43_ (succeed).Their lyrics are about the island and nature. These elderly women are extremely attractive and _44_(energy) when they perform. Their energy and enthusiasm is amazing,_45_ (consider) their age. In fact, no one under the age of 80 _46_ (allow) into the band.Okinawan isla

12、nders have one of the _47_ (high) life expectancies (平均寿命) in the world. Their diet chiefly consists of vegetables and local sweet potatoes, with no practically added sugar. But Menaka says she isnt particular _48_ her diet. She keeps fit by doing housework.KBG84 is the invention of Japanese musicia

13、n Kikuo Tsuchida,_49_ has lived in Kohama for 20 years. The band recently signed a record deal, and performs _50_ (wonder), a full house for every performance. The seniors are constantly followed around by camera crews, but they prefer to sit around chatting about life.参考答案：41. based 42. a 43. succe

14、ss 44. energetic 45. considering 46. is allowed 47. highest 48. about 49. who 50. wonderfully本文介绍了日本的KBG84乐队是一个由八十多岁的老年人组成的乐队，许多人为她们的成功感到震惊。41. 考查固定用法。be based in位于，是固定用法，所以填based。42. 考查冠词。泛指“一次巨大的成功”，且huge的首字母发音是辅音，所以填a。43. 考查名词。许多人被他们的成功所震惊。介词by之后用名词，所以填success。44. 考查形容词。作are之后的表语，用形容词，所以填energeti

15、c。45. 考查介词。她们的精力和热情令人吃惊，考虑到她们的年龄。表示“考虑到”，所以用介词considering。46. 考查语态。“八十岁以上的人”和“允许”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填is allowed。47. 考查最高级。冲绳岛的岛民是世界上平均寿命最高的人群之一。表示“最高的”，所以填highest。48. 考查固定用法。be particular about讲究,是固定用法，所以填about。49. 考查非限制性定语从句。_9_ has lived in Kohama for 20 years.作定语修饰Kikuo Tsuchida，所以_9_ has lived in K

16、ohama for 20 years.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。50. 考查副词。修饰动词Performs，用副词，所以填wonderfully。名师点睛：小题9考查非限制性定语从句。一、非限制性定语从句的概念 非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用， 有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。若去掉它， 整个主句的意思不受影响。例如： Next winter, which you will spend in Harbin, Im sure, will be another exciting holiday 可以肯定，你将要去哈尔滨度过的

17、下个冬天， 将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。 I walked in our garden, where Tom and Jimmy were tying a big sign onto one of the trees 我在我们的花园里漫步，在这里汤姆和吉米正把一块大标志牌绑在一棵树上。 二、非限制性定语从句的形式 非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如： Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous? 你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的

18、。 My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month 我有位朋友，他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会，下个月就要退休了。 三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况 1非限制性定语从句不可用that引导， 在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人，用which(作主语 / 宾语)指物， 用whose作定语(指人 / 物)。例如： The famous basketball star, who tried to make a

19、comeback, attracted a lot of attention 这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。 The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive 这部电影很有教育意义， 它的导演是位老人。 2关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用 who。例如： York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city 我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。 Please give the book to Jessica, wh

20、om we met in the hall just now 请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。 3非限制性定语从句不可用why引导， 需用for which替代why。例如： None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent 我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。三、 阅读理解17. 下面文章中有5处（第6165题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。命题意图：考查学生查找关键词，

21、快速阅读能力A. What is the field trip fee at the Marine Science Center?B. What should we prepare for the visit? C. Where do the students get dropped off?D. Why should I bring my class to the Marine Science Center?E. How many students can the Marine Science Center accommodate?F. When else is the bus needed

22、 during the school field trips?61. _The Marine Science Center offers nearly four hours of an educational adventure. Observing restoring Sea Turtles, lab experiments, taking our Exhibit Gallery challenge, and learning from educational beach activities are a unique and fun way to educate all ages abou

23、t the fragile environment in Florida62. _We require a 1 to 10 ratio of guardians to students. All guardians within that ratio are free. The fee is $3 per student and $6 per any extra adults. The fee includes a three and a half hour program with interactive activities for the students. Payment should be made upon the arrival to the Marine Science Center. Please make checks payable to: County of Volusia Marine Science Center.63. _This program can accommodate groups up to forty students. The students must be divided into groups of ten before arriving at the center. The students will be