新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案 (Word完整版)

1、新视野大学英语第三版Unit 1 Language in missionText AAn impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is notinterested in grammar rules.2 、 The civilization of Greece and the glory of Romanarchitecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they shoul

2、d bedescribed at least in a brief account; however, what the studentcould do was only one single utterance “” without any anyspecific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of languageproficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advancedvocabulary. And the younger teacher

3、s themselves have littleknowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most ofthe students will easily get bored if its not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in asentence and discussed their specific grammati

4、cal functionsincluding how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various namesand functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road ”and carto describegrammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered asgrammar andcar”as vocabulary.8Si

5、nce the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advancedgrammar structure, the interjection“”reflects thetremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects theauthors humor in using the word because it was once used by hisstudent, though in two different situations and with two diffe

6、rentfeelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset6.adequate petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word buildi

7、ng1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguishbetween 5.thrust upon 6.was

8、allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours readingtheir “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot ofexercises in that book , but I dont care about it at all. Myassumption is since I have never l

9、earned Chinese grammar,whats the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, Englishgrammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese,there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses,English grammar also contains something very confusi

10、ng. Forexample, I dont remember how many times my middle schoolteacher tried to“imposethe differences between used to and beused to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listingthree or four points for us to memorize. However,

11、 they could neverstay in my head . I t remember how many times I got it wrongwith the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams .I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never getthem right.In brief, Im allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, Ijust wonder if the n

12、ative speakers of English have a microcomputerin their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just aclick of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大

13、受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。Ex.10 C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasurein the world. The formation and development of the Chinesecalligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution ofChinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinesecharacters have

14、 not only played an important role in exchangingideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique artform. Calligraphic works well reflect calligrapherspersonalfeelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thusthere is an expression that seeing the calligraphershand

15、writing is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures ofChinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in thes treasure house of culture and art.Text B The great journey of learning2. Understanding the textD. 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D4. Words in usemysterious 2. desperate 3. d

16、evise 4. negotiate 5. recalled6. specifically 7. depict 8. Ignorance 9. Expand 10 confusion5. Expressions in useapply to 2. in a bid to 3. end up 4. speaking of5. get hold of 6. appealed to 7. leaving .behind 8. focus onEX. 6 Sentence structureeven though it is important of the students to have a de

17、epunderstanding of the texts, it doesnt make any sense to readtexts word for word from the beginning to the endas it is a matter of little importance to us, it doesnt make muchsense to argue out which is wrong or right or which is better orworseit makes no sense to compel children to obey their pare

18、nts;instead, we should try to tell them what is right and what is wrong.EX. 7.II might as well have stayed at home.We might as well have taken the train homeSo he might as well have told me all about it .Collocation:Warm-upessential framework 2. distinctive difference 3 high standards4 valuable poss

19、essions 5 considerable frustration 6 acquireknowledge7 overcome deficiencies 8 sketch thoughts 9 devise a schemeEx. 81 essential framework 2 proper vocabulary 3 excellent control 4language deficit5 high standards 6 language proficiency 7 acquire knowledge8 competent communication 9 overcome deficien

20、cies 10 sketchthoughts11 effective communication 12 advanced vocabularyUnit 2 College-The ladder to successText AThe humanities:Out of date?Reading Comprehension1. because English or history majors are considered lesscompetitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have tostudy something that

21、can help them more easily locate their futurejobs.2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, manystudents have run away from studying the humanities and toward“hard” skills that they think will lead to employment.3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses,libraries, whe

22、re students of liberal arts used to study, are gettingless popular than before; in contrast, labs are getting moreeye-catching because students of science and engineering doexperiments and research there.4. because this inner drive that can be either constructive ordestructive is so mysterious and p

23、owerful that it has attracted manypeople to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men andwomen developed artistic“languages” in the form of story, music,myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions,which from the very foundation of civilization.5. Studying the humanities im

24、proves your ability to read andwrite, makes you familiar with the language of emotion and thecreative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a widescope of possibilities that are open to you.6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishingones career is to have both technical

25、 knowledge and innerinsight, not just one without the other.7. Well-rounded human beings” are those who have insightand understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to allhumanity.8. Since many people who once studied the humanities becamefamous in their career, the author implies that if studen

26、ts spendmore time studying the humanities, they could surely becomesuccessful in the future as well.Language focus31. promotes 2. accelerate 3. mystery 4. insight 5. boost 6.analysis7. calculate 8. barriers 9. destruction 10. prospect4Promising Bearing Housing ObjectiveOffend Exclude Excess ExecuteI

27、ntensify Identity51. excess 2. bearing 3. objective 4. intensify 5. execute6. promising 7. exclude 8. identity 9 offend 10. housing6.1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA71. are liable to 2. in favor of 3. is bound to4. speculate about 5. with 6. stand up for7. in the form of 8. prepared for 9. in the company of10 i

28、n succession9幕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在流。幕课能促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，幕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。10In recent years, with the development of Internet technology,the construction of digital education resources of our coun

29、try hasmade great achievements. Many universities have set up their owndigital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing anincreasingly important role in education. Compared with thetraditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages.On one hand, digital teaching makes glo

30、bal sharing of teachingresources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learnersstudy time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to thedigital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.These advantages make it possible for people to shift fromone-time learning to lif

31、elong learning.Unit 2TextBWhat college bring us?Ex 11. Main idea: College has never been magical for everyone.Major detail: More high school graduates don t fit the patternof college.2. Main ideaWe need to revise our attitudes and reform thesystem. Major detail: we only judge things based on our own

32、college experiences.3. Main idea: College education seems to have wasted time andaccumulated debt.Major detail: Close to 80 percent of new jobs can be performedby someone without a college degree.Ex.21C 2D 3C 4A 5D 6B 7B 8AEx.31. Its very true because the job market is becoming morecompetitive.Yes,

33、without a college degree, one can end up with nothing todo.Sure, college brings students knowledge and personal growth.No, its not necessary to get a college degree to have a bettercareer.Disagree, college is too expensive now for students and familyto afford.2. More competitive.More knowledgeable.M

34、ore confident.More opportunities.3. Traditional ideology.More promising future.High expectations of their children.4. Worth their money because its an investment that will payoff later.A waste of their money because the tuition is too high.Not sure if ll profit from the large sum they invested.5. An

35、alytical ability.Critical thing skills.Broad knowledge.Ex.41. enroll 2 revise 3accumulate 4 accorded 5 evaluate6. prime 7 confirm 8 shrinking 9 sufficient 10 recruitEx.51. bother to 2.is available to 3. been compelled to4.describedas4. exposedto 6.rather than 7 have something to do with8 for its own

36、 sakeEx.61. A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teachhis students everything they want to know.2. No matter where you travel, you can always find someone tocommunicate with in English since English is an importantlanguage.3. No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives it his

37、besteach day, he creates lots of happiness for himself.Ex.71. Although the number of applications is small, there is littledoubt that the program will help the students who really needfinancial aid.2. There is no doubt that computer crime is a very seriousproblem, so people think that all hackers ne

38、ed to be punished fortheir actions.3. Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfullypassed the exam, there is no doubt that overwork and too muchworry caused his illness.Ex.81 promising 2 worsens 3 shrinking 4 dominant 5 land 6 great7 well-rounded 8 creative 9 elegant 10 constructive 11 sk

39、ills 12makeUnit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText AThe humanities:Out of date?Ex.11. Because people in different life stages are confronted withdifferent problems and setbacks and each group of people in aparticular time period have their particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the gener

40、al consensus that as soon asstudents graduated from college, they would enter adulthood andbe able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3. They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after highschool graduation, continues through college and leads to startinga family and having a care

41、er.4. Because nowadays so many young people are following thisnew lifestyle that it has become a trend. As long as the economicsituation continues its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are nowdelaying marriage, child bearing, and even e

42、mployment during theirodyssey years.6. They often resent the pressure they re feeling and keep adistance from their parents or even run away from home. Many alsoresort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing theirchildrens odyssey years continu

43、e to stretch without a cleardirection.8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odysseyyears better, both parents and their children can tackle this phasebetter. For parents, they can understand their children more; forchildren, they can explore and discover themselves with a positiveat

44、titude.Ex.31. peculiar 2. radical 3. phase 4. sensible 5. predict6. labeled 7. resent 8. witnessed 9. equivalent 10. parallelsEx.4-icChaotic dramatic academy-ionDepression detection erosionClassification confuse cooperate dictate-istRightist journalEx.51. journal 2. chaotic 3. cooperate 4. erosion 5

45、. dramatic 6.confuse7. academy 8. rightists 9. depression 10. dictate 11. detection12. classificationEx. 6K E A C L I G N H OEx.71. saddled with 2. back off 3. gives way to 4. resorted to5. make allowances for 6. wonder at 7. prior to 8. basedupon/onEx.8The odyssey years are certainly a very complic

46、ated phase of lifefor young people. Not only do these young people need toovercome many difficulties, they also have to face many challengesfrom their parents. The differences between parents and childrencan be well observed in their completely different attitudes andviews.First, they differ in thei

47、r attitude toward life. Parents alwayswonder what has gone wrong with the new generation. They feelthat during their time, young boys and girls were better behaved,more obedient and had greater respect for elders. Young people,on the other hand, feel that they are capable enough to learn ontheir own

48、 rather than lean heavily on the older generation forguidance. Young people do not like to be spoon-fed by theirparents.The differences also appear in the way the two generations lookat things. For example, the parentsgeneration never understoodElvis and the Beatles. Because they couldnt understand

49、whatwas going on, they were frequently opposed to them and saw rockas“the s ”. Young people, however, are crazy aboutthe modern music and would love to listen to it for a hundred timesa day. Wherever they go, theyll have their iPod with them.In conclusion, its very difficult for parents and their yo

50、ungstersto get along due to their distinctive attitudes and the way they viewthings. To fill this gap, both parents and their grown children need tobe more understanding to each other.Ex.9作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。 美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比， 美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位

51、。 人们通常响。Ex. 10Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinesesociety. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of apersons integrity, family harmony, and the nation s well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been themoral standard for the Chi

52、nese society to maintain the familyrelationship for thousands of years. It s undoubtedly a traditionalChinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, richin content and wide in range. It concludes not only cultural ideasbut also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refe

53、rs to theobligation of children to their parents required by the society,including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filialpiety is fundamental to the ancient“Oriental .Unit 3 Text BFinding my way back homeUnderstanding the text 21. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. CWords in use

54、 41. hollow 2. restless 3. demonstrate 4. exiled 5. miserable6. commercial 7. hesitated 8. erupt 9. refine 10. FeasibleExpression in use 51. are tired of 2 fall into 3 be strict with 4 not amount to much5 drifted off 6 bonded with 7 resign himself to 8 surrenderthemselves toSentence structure 61. Th

55、e man walked slowly, with one hand pulling with effort athis coat and the other holding tightly on to his trousers.2. With more and more students joining it, the new club soonexpanded and became the largest one on the campus.3. With the Internet becoming increasingly popular for youngpeople to conne

56、ct with their friends, letter writing is becoming lessand less common.71. With the traditional values in their heads, most parents foundit hard to accept their s thinking.2. With this kind of jeans out of fashion, young people do notlike to wear them any more now.3. With the differences in their ski

57、lls and abilities, the young andthe old seem to live in two very different worlds.Collocation 81 fluid 2 contemporary 3 radical 4 enormous 5 prideful 6competitive7 rebellious 8 transition 9 unavoidable 10 traditional 11 unique12 peculiarUnit 4Dance with loveText A College sweetheartsEx. 11. The auth

58、or uses this sentence to tell her own love story. Shedidnt expect that she would end up marrying Butch. He becameher boyfriend just because of her wish to find a cute boyfriend. Shedidnt really want to marry him at the beginning.2. Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he keptstaring at

59、 her all night long. He flattered her and fell in love with herat first sight. He looked really wild or maybe even dangerous.3. Because Butch had a “bad boy image”which was verytempting to a lot of girls, and his wild, dynamic personality was alittle frightening. She didnt know whether she could be

60、gettingalong with him.4. Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect toher schoolwork, she thought that her college life was dull, with nofun. In her opinion, college was supposed to be a time of greatlearning and also of some fun.5. Because she was becoming more interested in him and s