高中英语语法复习课件-短文改错技巧(共42张PPT)

1、 短文改错 解题技巧 短文改错 考纲解读短文改错所考查的词类覆盖面广，分布合理。错误包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等，涉及名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词、连词、动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等语法知识。考纲解读短文改错所考查的词类覆盖面广，分布合理。错误包括词法Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?1. 看不出句子是否有错。2. 看出句子出错的地方, 但无法改正。3. 知道改正句子错误的地方, 但答案不正确。“改错改错，越改越错”。因此了解改错的题型特点，并在此基础上加以一定分项训练，掌握一些解题技巧就非常有必要。Wha

2、ts the main trouble when cAny rules？Any skills？How to correct？Any rules？Any skills？How to coI can return to home now.thein一.短文改错设错方式及规范3.Unnecessary word I like playing piano. I major at English.2.Missing word1.Wrong wordI can return to home now.thei 测试点分布 词法句法行文逻辑 1、名词 2、动词 3、代词 4、冠词 5、介词 6、形容词、副词

3、测试点分布词法句法行文逻辑 1、动词形，名词数还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟介词短语须关注冠词连词常光顾短文改错口诀：非谓语，细辨别句子成分多分析习惯逻辑要记住句法行文逻辑请先念一遍咒语吧动词形，名词数还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟介词短语须关注Solution(1) 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 . 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式.(2) 仔细审查，主语管制 .正确区分主动语态与被动语态(3) 认真推敲，准确把握谓语与非谓语.Solution5. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,

4、 which will not be served drunklikes excitingHavingNot only the students but also the teacher like the film. 2. When they came here, I will show them.3. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. 4. I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules. practicecome_5. Have te

5、a in the late aftern1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系。2.记清一些固定词组中名词的特殊用法 。3.根据语境辨别名词单复数 Solutionchange/ changes,word/ words, experience/ experiences, 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系。Solutionc1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 2.I need some more informations. 3.These machines look the same,but they are of diff

6、erent kind. 4. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them. heartinformationkindspractice绝不可数名词progress, furniture, weather, fun, news, information, adviceequpmentfriends1.Dont lose hearts, youll be解题策略(1) 熟知形容词和副词的句法功能 .(2)理清短文中形容词和副词比较 等级的关系 .修饰名词、be动词、系动词要用形容词；修饰动词

7、、形容词、整个句子用副词；The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.(2009陕西）faster2Adj./adv比较级的混用或误用.解题策略修饰名词、be动词、系动词要用形容词；The do 1. He asked angry if we had finished the work. 2. Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine. 3. His father looks much more happier toda

8、y.angrily clear 4. So I grateful accepted the offer. gratefullypractice 1. He asked angry if we had f(1) 明确句中动词所作的句子成分.(2)前后联系，整体把握 .系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能.解题策略Note:(1)谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用.(2)非谓语动词之间的混用.(3)在并列结构中谓语与非谓语动词的误用.(1) 明确句中动词所作的句子成分.解题策略Note: 1)My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good e

9、ducation.to 2)We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.talking 3) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.visited 4) Some students may also to save up for our college or future use. practice 5) Im writing to invite you to visit chi

10、na and spending the summer vacation with me. spend 1)My parents will do all they解题策略(1)理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文。(2)系统掌握it的各种用法 . 解题策略2. I was learning to express me in simple English. 3. I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 4. One day I wrote a little story and showe

11、d to my teacher. myselfeverythingitSome students may also save up for our college or future use .theirpractice2. I was learning to express m 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。in Sunday afternoon catch a sight oflose my heart in hurry aon六、介词短语需关注 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形 1.主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。高考链接6

12、： There was one on particular Id really wanted.(2011 浙江卷)2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省3.时间状语前有指示代词this, that或one, next,last等修饰时不用介词. inHe had only a small cold room to live.inHe paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon. 1.主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。高考链接6：2.不定Solution:平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是一些固定搭配的记忆 . Solution:practi

13、ceIm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 2. At last we reached to the village at the foot of the hill.3. When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay his food .4. The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money.atforonpracticeIm sure they will l

14、auI came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.He will stay there one and two days.3. Every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying. 4. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella. andoranI came into the living room an再叮嘱几句：1. 单

15、词拼写不改 .2. 大小写不改 .3. 词序不改 .4. 标点符号不改 .Dont forget!Dont forget!四不改原则再叮嘱几句：Dont forget!Dont forge实战演练实战演练实战演练实战演练At Christmas Eve, Jim went with hisfather to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting_on_chose_tall_it动词

16、形介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟At Christmas Eve, Jim went witroom. Kate was covered it with a lot ofChristmas light. The sitting room lookedreally beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmastree lights was shinning brightly. Jim and hisparents singing and

17、dancing happily._lights_beautiful_andwere动词形还要注意形和副动词形名词数冠词连词须关注were动词形room. Kate was covered it with1. 浏览全文，掌握大意。Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .2. 分句阅读，逐行找错。Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.3. 检查核对，攻克难点Read the passage for the third time, check the an

18、swers and correct the difficult ones.4. 规范答题，不超十个。改错步骤改错步骤1. 浏览全文，掌握大意。Go through the whNow here are the weather report for our city.Tomorrow will be fine with the high temperature3 in the daytime. In the nights, the temperaturewill fell down below zero. The temperature will be 8 . The day before to

19、morrow, there will be the strong wind and the temperature willbe low. It will falls down to 10 . You had better to wear your warm clothes. If you are a driver, youd better be more carefully when you are driving because the strong wind. Now here are the weather reporNow here are the weather report fo

20、r our city.Tomorrow will be fine with the high temperature3 in the daytime. In the evenings, the temperaturewill fell down below zero. The temperature will be 8 . The day before tomorrow, thereisaeveningfallafterNow here are the weather reporwill be the strong wind and the temperature willbe low. It

21、 will falls down to 10 . You had better to wear your warm clothes. If you are a driver, youd better be more carefully when you are driving because the strong wind.acarefuloffallwill be the strong wind and thSummary: What have welearned today？Summary:What have we高考短文改错解题步骤 纵观全文,理解大意逐句审读,分行判断先易后难,各个击破

22、还原检查,规范答题返回高考短文改错解题步骤 纵观全文,理解大意逐句审读,分行判断先Practice makes perfect.Practice makes perfect.Practice makes perfect.PractiGood luck in your coming exam!Good luck in your coming exam!1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 1_2.I need some more informations. 2_3.These machines look the same,but the

23、y are of different kind. 3_4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4_heartinformationkindscontributions返回名词和数词1.Dont lose hearts, youll be1.At a very beginning, I choose a play and actors. 1_2.You cant consider him a honest man. 2_3.In China,children usually start school at an age

24、 of seven. 3_4.The play is set in the Paris. 4_5.It is necessary for the teachers to add the art to their teachings. 5_6.I cant stop because Im in hurry. 6_aanthethethea返回冠 词1.At a very beginning, I choos1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 1_2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 2_3.I

25、also enjoyed the days when we spent together. 3_4.The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other people. 4_5.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. 5_ anotherthatthat/which/xthat/which/xhim返回代 词1.Knowing is one thing; doing 1.By the time when he was 15,

26、he had had his own lab. 1_2.The bad news made us feel sadly. 2_3.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information? 3_4.The children learn to read and write,they play games as good. 4_5.He set off for work an hour before. 5_6.I hate him as many as you do. 6_7.he was caught in a heavily ra

27、in. 7_8.Its not good to keep children busily with their studies all day long. 8_whensadcertainwellagomuchheavybusy返回形容词和副词1.By the time when he was 15,h1.Dont get into the habit of smoke. 1_2.Waving ones hand an be accepted for crying for help. 2_ 3.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help fro

28、m her. 3_4.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 4_5.They will start working after an hour. 5_6.He is the very person that set the theater in fire. 6_7.I persuaded him to reduce the price at $1,500. 7_8.Your words encourage me to go on my study. 8_9.A great many of students would like g

29、ive up drinking. 9_10.China daily is also popular to students of English. 10_11.Class three intends to put in a dance. 11_12.I want to see it by my own eyes. 12_smokingasinwithintoonwithwithwithonwith返回介 词1.Dont get into the habit of 1.She look like enjoying the concert the other day. 1_2.Water pollution often bring on disease. 2_3.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 3_4.He care for collecting coins. 4_5.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 5_6.The young man dressed in blue are my brot