江苏省南京市鼓楼区2020-2021学年八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案(PDF打印版)

1、【鼓楼区英语】2020 八上期末试卷+答案+解析一、听力略二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。From the picture on the right, we know COVID changes peoplesFrom the picture on the right, we know COVID changes peoples People only need Internet after COVIDC.People have the same needs afteCO

2、VIDNobody knowshis mind. He is standing there with a strange look.acrossB. throughC. pastD. aroundDoctorsus to wear masks to protect ourselves from the illness in public places.adviseB. trustC. inviteD. helpAnn likes takiart in ainds of school home alone.whenB. ifC. whileMay loves reading books atD.

3、 because20.- As your friend, I will try to help you in every. waycant thank you enough for your kindness.A. importantB. possibleC. difficultD. correctno! Weve come to a - Sorry, I have no sense of , especially in a new place.A. instructionB. actionC. information D. direction22.- I think it will be s

4、unny tomorrow.- Itbe fine. But the weather always changes quickly.A. mayB. may notC. mustD. must not23.- Why are you working so hard, Dad? You look tired.- I want our family to live a life. Dont worry. Ill haveest nextA. worseB. C. betterD. best24.- My room is dark. Can youa brighter light for me?pr

5、oblem. Ill A.put onB. put upC. put outD. put in- Did you buyon Double Eleventh Festival? Things were much cheaper.- Nothing at all. I have no interest in online shopping.everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anythingdidnt at the partyyesterday.- Ifor the final exam at that time.am preparing B. prepared

6、C. was preparingD. prepareWhich of the following sentence has the same stcnaJhn a good stet?I found Betty difficult to work with.Amy bought a present for me last week.Singing brings the young man great happiness.Mum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday. 28.- Can you tell meto take the cours

7、e in DIY?- Scan the Rand then you can attend the lesson on the Wechat.A. whenB. whatC. whyD. how29-I dont think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. They cuea lot of-. Sometimes keeping pets can help us become more caring.A. You are rightC. No problemB. Not reallyD. Thats a really cold. Its a day-I love

8、 snowy days. Winter is great!I hate it.C. What a I dont think so.D. Its great pity!三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Each morning the zebras got together at the watering hole todiscuss their day. Zane was to arrive one day.He had a terrible morning. First, he wolkaeteupand missedout on the good grasses

9、 for breakfast. Then he his hoofEach morning the zebras got together at the watering hole todiscuss their day. Zane was to arrive one day.He had a terrible morning. First, he wolkaeteupand missedout on the good grasses for breakfast. Then he his hoof onrock, and it now had a He was very 32.Because h

10、e was slate, Zane was the last to come.ea lot of made Zane feel even angrier.33. This“Go away, you guys,” sais34to eat grass.”“Zane, we just got here, you rhiot35,” replied Zanes friend, Ned. “Oh,come on,complained(抱怨)Zane36he sat back. “Why doesarrell37let his daughters get the best grass and the b

11、est place hereyhe water everyNed had to think about it for a minute. Theod, 38. Im really unhappyaboutthat.”“And Sally has such bad betDoesnt she?” asked Zane.“You said it, and her mane is alwaysdadded Chris, another friend of Zanes.Soon, all the 极的) as Zane.39words about others and were all as ativ

12、e“Wait a minute, Zane, Felix said. “We were all having a good morning until you camealongDonpull us down to your lvl.The zebras all40and went back to theirdrinking. Zane was alone there and didnt to31.A.firstB.lastC.earliestD.laziest32.A.rudeB.sadC.angryD.shy33.A.waterB.fruitC.timeD.space34.A.turnB.

13、pleasureC.treatD.place35.A.hurryB.rushC.goD.wait36.A.soB.asC.whileD.since37.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always38.A.wrongB.sureC.rightD.serious39.A.badB.honestC.crazyD.sad40.A.cheeredB.agreedC.laughedD.coughed四、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）ABC 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy Lost Summer Summer is a playful seas

14、on, Children swim in the cool Legs up and down look like flying fishesI have lost it. Summer is a free Wind goes through leaves without flower, Rainbow links the west and the east but I have lost it.Summer is a dreamy season,Huge white butterflies come to Fairland, Dancers write wonderful puzzle for

15、 everbut I have lost it.The poet repeauI have lsithree times to show eof.joyB. calmC. sadnessD. hopeDancerin the poem refeo() “”.rainbowsBFor most of us, 2020 is hard. We have lost some great men. The 41-year-old basketball legendlost his life in a plane crash on January 26, 2020. However, when it r

16、ains, it pours. Football superstar Maradona died of heart disease at the end of 2020.If there is one thing in life that we could choose oeath (亡 ) of someone we love. Losing a friend or family member is heartbreaking and hard to accept, but how we deal with it, and how we move on, is different from

17、person to person.Everyone has to face death, but sometimes we feel the passing of a loved one has come too soon. At first, we may feel sad. Though we may try our best to accept the fact, its natural t sadness will still last a while.When someone dies, we may put on a brave face and hide our feelings

18、. But experts say that this is the time to talk about feelings. Theres nothing wrong with trying to keep the memory the dead alive. You can talk to them in your head, write them a letter or share memories with o people who knew them.At last, the nBut the memories of that person andthetimes we spent

19、together can stay with us forever, and talking about them and expressing your feelings will work. But as singer and songwriter Patti Smith told the BBC: “Loss is something that we never get over.”Paragraph 1 sthe two great men to .report the bad newsC. introduce the followingtalk about unhappy feeli

20、ngsD. show the writers leforThe word disapper in Paragrapme5n“”.go onB. go awayC. come outD. come backAccording to the passage, we keep silentC. put on a brave facewhen someone we love dies.hide our feelingsD. share our feelings with othersCMost of us know about fires, earthquakes, droughts and floo

21、ds. But from time to time,Mother Nature surprises us, and brings a terrible wah.tre some examplesof unusual weather.Strange One day in 2005, people in a small town in Serbia looked out their windowsand saw an unusual sight. It was raining frogs! Without nyfound theirstreets filling with the little j

22、umping animals. “There were thousands of them,” someone thought maybe a plane carrying frogs epoaid another. Scientists think a tornadopassed over a lake and it carried the frogs into the air. Then it dropped the frogs in the Serbtown, far away.Tornadoes(strong windstorms moving in a reTornadoes don

23、t seem to be dangerous enough, but some of them be made of fire. When a wildfire reaches veryhigh temperatures, it causes the air to become hot and to rise. Cooler air rushes in replachot air. town, far away.Tornadoes(strong windstorms moving in a reTornadoes dont seem to be dangerous enough, but so

24、me of them be made of fire. When a wildfire reaches veryplants and even the fire itself. When this happens, like it did on March 14, 2014, in Denver, a tornado of fire is produced. This tornado can become 15 metres wide and grow as tall asa 40-story building.Great Balls ofIn 1942, hundreds of thousa

25、nd-year-old seltosere foundunder the ice of Lake Roopkund in the Himalayas. Many had holes (they werent hurt in any other way. people must have been hit from above. But for years, they havent found out the theirToday, scientists think these people were killed by gaaitce. The size ofice pieces become

26、s wind cannot hold them up. Then hailstones fall to theground, often at a spe) of over 160 kilometres an hour. Unlucky people at LakeRoopkund had nowhere to run away, so they were all killed by the hailstones. 46.What is TRUE about the frogs raining down in Serbia?They fell out of an airplane that e

27、xploded.They grew in the clouds and then fell down to Earth.A heavy rain brought the frogs from a town far away.A tornado took them from a lake and dropped them over the town.We can put the sentence “This makes them very danger.ofat teA. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 48.What h

28、appens when little pieces of ice move around in the wind?A. They become bigger.B. They become higher.C. They fall to the ground as snow.D. They become raindrops.What can we know according to the passage?Peoples activities cause these People in Serbia knew there might be a strange rain.High temperatu

29、res cause hotter air to replace cool air.People at Lake Roopkund were killed by balls of ice from the 50.What is the best title for the passage?A. Unusual WeatherB. Mother NatureC. Humans vs. NatureD. Unusual Tornadoes非选择题（共 50 分）五、语言基础知识（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）515551.Please tell me 52.Words couldn

30、t 53.This salad is made anIend a gift to you.(描述) my feeling when I won the prize.(主要地) of vegetables and salad cream.The patient is now in good health and shows no 烧).Last year we had to stay at home to from COVID-19 for 2 months.请根据句子意思5660There is an old saing,(cloud) mornings give way tongs.”Muc

31、h of the city was still (sleep) as Sherry started to work.Lots of(tour) like to visit a village called Fujiabian to buy strawberries.I heard the rain(beat) against the window when I woke up last night.Now the government has done a lot (help) the people in poorareas.Suddenlychangedwas homethousands o

32、ftook actionLondon was sleeping. Workers were busy making bread for theSuddenlychangedwas homethousands oftook actionLondon was sleeping. Workers were busy making bread for thecoming day when61, a fire broke out.People screamed in fear and ran away from the heat and the smoke.The fire burned down 62

33、houses and many people became homeless.A simple house 63to many families.The fire lasted for four days when the f( 64. His soldierspulled down a large house full of paper and the fire could not jump over. At about this time, t wind also 65direction. At last, the fire was finished.卡标号为 6670 的相应横线上。(a

34、s)through the winter)be covered in)make a snowman)有一些汽车因寒冷天气而抛锚。( break down) 201207180 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在题卡标号为7180A whooping crane is a large white North American crane famous for its loud call.You may weigh more than a whooping crane, but maybe youA whooping crane is a large white North Amer

35、ican crane famous for its loud call.You may weigh more than a whooping crane, but maybe you arenttaller than one! Whooping cranes can grow up to five feet tall. It makes them the tallest North America. But even as tall as they are, whooping cranes weigh only about 15 pounds,because of their wbones.W

36、HATS FOR DINNER?Whooping cranes live in wetlands, wet prairies, and fields. Thyenot picky (about their mahey have a mixed diet and eat small fish, and insects, as well as grains and marsh plants.CALL OF THE WILDWhooping cranes really like to whoop it up when they want matecall loudly and do what mig

37、ht look like a crazy dance to be eye-catching. They flap their move their heads from side to side quickly, jumping up and down.A SPECIAL TRICKThese cranes are in danger, but scientists have used some very interesting tricks to help stay alive. At first, they moved one group of cranes to Florida, but

38、 the cranes never learned tmigrate ( 徙 ). When they got to Florida, they didnt know how to fly back home. Scientistsdid all they could do to make the number of the cranes larger, so they used a special trick wit another Florida group of cranes. Scientists “taught” the younger cranes to migrate by ha

39、ving follow a very light airplane from Florida to Wisconsin. After the cranes gave birth to their ba Florida, theyd follow the plane back to Wisconsin!Whooping Cranes71whooping crane is from NorthWhooping Cranes71whooping crane is from North America.Whooping cranes can be five feetn .LooksThey weigh

40、 only about 15 their bones are hollow.FoodThey74on small fishes, insects, grains and plants.To catch a mates eyes, whooping 75voice, they also flapQualitiestheir wings and 76their heads quickly.Fun factsScientists moved one group of cranes to Florida, but the7weoyback.Scientists wanted to back.Scien

41、tists wanted to cranes through hard work.Scientists used a plane the younger birds from Florida to Wisconsin.Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year roun0whiigrateeach year.90 的相应位置上。Holmes and I walked slowly across therIn the Holmes and I walked slowly across therIn the eveningsunlight, the

42、autumn on the hills were beuland brownsand yellows.But Holmes saw nothing of that. “So, Watson,” he said, “lets forget Johthe killing. Here he is, out on the cold wet moor. Wxes he do“He looks fonce w83stabl厩),I saiwitfooand water.”“Right, Watson. He did not go back to Kings Pyland, we know a,ut the

43、restable not far away, at Caplet. M he went there. And the way to Capleton is down thishill. Leo”We walked quickly down the hill, and at the foot we found very wet ground.“Wonderful,” said Holmes. “I wanted mud, anYee 7is.the left side ofthe looking for the horseshoes.”We found t 88after only fifty

44、metres. Holmes took the horseshoe out of his pocketand put it next to the tracks. “Yes, thats SilvenBaz9thorit.We followed the tracks easily, then lost them for aime,fagain twohundred metres from the Capleton stables.“Here they are,” I cried.rokanother track here, of a mans shoe.”七、书面表达(满分 10 分)fewe

45、r and fewer fish;Problemsin dangerpollution (）Causesfewer and fewer fish;Problemsin dangerpollution (）Causes）too much fishingActionsstop catching fish, .注 意 ：要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。80Dear classmates,In the past, many fish lived in the Yangtze River, but things are different now.Yours sincerely, Li Hua【鼓楼区英语】2020 八上期末考试 答案Part 1参考答案一、听力（略）二、单选16-20 ABACB21-25DACDD26-30CADBB三、完形31-35 BCDAD36-40BDCAB四、阅读理解41-45 CBCBD46-50 DCADA五、语言基础知识A)51.address52.describe53.mainly54.fever55.safeB)56.Cloudy57.asleep58.tourists59.beating60.to helpC)61.suddenly62.thousands of 63.was ho