2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

1、 PAGE 3 28 页学年江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级（下）语试卷- Would you please not speak so loudly in- Sorry I will remember tospeak inlower ）the；aB./；aC. the；theD. /；/Our parents want us to bewhen we face difficulties during our lives.Yes,we should believe in ）comfortableB. energeticC. seriousD. confidentMum,Ill get the chanc

2、e to be trained in Canada for free this summer.Really？Soundsto be ）too goodB. so goodC. quite goodD. good enoughDear，please get some fruit before itOKIll go to the supermarket at ）runs outC. is running outB. is run outD. will be run outMr.Wangthe city of Nanjing for three ）has gone toB. has gone inC

3、. has been toD. has been inAll the volunteers thought her a good helper.The sentence type is ）S+V+PB. S +V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DOThe twins look the same, but are quitedifferent in personality.mostlyB. exactlyC. clearlyD. closely I see your ID check yourinformation.Here you are.（）Must；shouldB. Ca

4、n；mayC. May；have toD. Shall；mustIt was lovely weather we decided to spend the day on the ）such a；thatB. such；thatC. so；asD. so；that-Are you sure you have to do this Its been very -I dont knowto do it if not ）whereB. howC. whatD. whenThe elephants to the zoo tomorrow ）is sentC. may be sentB. will sen

5、dD. is going to send English well,you should read ittwenty minutes a ）Studying,at leastC. To study,at leastB. Study,at mostD. To study,at most-Boy, didnt you see people were waiting in Dont!- I am sorry, ）hand inB. come inC. put inD. push inTim,you should read two more articles than your classmates

6、every day.you know.OK，I will.（）The early bird catches the wormIt never rains but it poursThe grass is always greener on the other sideMany hands make light workWould you mind helping me with the .Anything else I can carryfor ）Not at allB. Of courseC. My pleasureD. Never mindTom walked away from the

7、school.He was(16)to become a crimia罪犯never to return.Hewas a(17)boy and nobody loved him.He met his best friend,Joe Harper.Joe was looking for Tom for the mother had beaten him.But Joe hadnt done anything(19).She was tired of him and she wanted him to(20).The two boys began to make their plans for s

8、tarting a life of crime and becoming 海盗）.Five kilometers south of St Petersburg was a lonely island called Jacksons Island.They decidedto go there.They looked for Huckleberry Finn,(21)he joined them immediately.They met at a place on the river bank three kilometers from the village(22).Each brought

9、whatever they could steal like(23) criminals.And then they(24)on the raft.At about two oclock in the morning,they landed on Jacksons Island,and carried their things onto the shore.They decided to eat and sleep(25)，because that was what criminals did.Its(26)the life for me, said Tom. You dont have to

10、 get up in the mornings and go toschool,and wash,and all those foolish things.A pirate doesnt have to do(27) . Huck said： What do pirates do？ Oh,they take(28)and burn them.They get money and bury it in places where there are ghosts towatch it.And kill everybody on the ships. said Tom. Slowly their t

11、alk stopped,they felt(29).Huck slept Tom and Joe had more difficultygetting to sleep.They began to fear that it was wrong to run away and steal.-taken from The Adventures of Tom SawyerA. comingA. carefulA. resultA. wrongA. run awayA.andA. at noonC. in the eveningA.trulyA. set downA. outsideA.onlyA.

12、somethingA. boatsA. boredA. MoreoverB. leavingC. reachingB. cleverC. lonelyB. timeC. reasonB. rightC. sadB. put awayC. move awayB.butC. orB. at midnightD. in the morningB. trueC. reallyB. set upC. set aboutB. insideC. upsideB. alreadyC. justB. anythingC. everythingB. raftsC. shipsB. awakeC. excitedB

13、. HoweverC. OtherwiseQD. arrivingD. carelessD. conditionD. happyD. go awayD. forD. realD. set offD. downsideD. almostD. nothingD. sailsD. sleepyD. AnywayGrain（ 谷 物 ） Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer,and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.With dry

14、soil and heavy winds,sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes.It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradi

15、tion to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain.An old Chinese saying goes toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.The vegetable is good for the stomach.What season starts when Grain Rain Spring.B. Summer.C. Fall.D. Winter.What do the people in southern China do on the day of

16、Grain They often fly a kite.They often eat toona sinensis.They often drink tea.They often start the first voyage.We can read this article from.a history bookC. a guide booka fiction novelD. a magazineRSchool uniforms are a part of the British education system whether the students like it or not.My f

17、irst uniform included a grey skirt,a white shirt,a green and white striped tie,and a green jumper.I was four years old then.Although I didnt like wearing it at that time,looking back,I now strongly believe it was a good thing.A uniform stands for not only equaliy 平等but also a sense of community.For

18、example,theFC Barcelona team wear the same uniforms and they stand for their club.Similarly,students wear the same uniforms and look smart representing their schools.I would rather be judgd 评判 ） by my actions and personality than the clothes I wear,and I am certain that a football第 4 页，共 28 页 PAGE 2

19、8 28 页player would rather be judged by his or her ability and skill level over what they wear to practice.Uniforms are also very practical to both teachers and students.In a teachers view,not only is it easier for them to pick us out in crowded areas on school trips,but it is also easier for them to

20、 know us in the classroom,because we wear the same clothes every day.To students,we can stay in bed a little longer in the morning as we dont have to worry about what to wear.The word it in the first paragraph refers to a green and white striped tie.students in Britain.British education system.the w

21、riters first school uniform.What does the writer think of her first school uniform She thinks it was a good thing.She enjoys wearing it all day.She thinks it was very beautiful.She still hates her first school uniform.School uniforms may make the students think of.their studiesC. their parentsB. the

22、ir teachersD. their schoolTeachers prefer（更喜欢） school uniforms because.students can stay in bed little longer in the morningthey are a part of the British education systemstudents can be easily picked out in crowded areas on school tripsstudents neednt worry about choosing suitable clothes in the mo

23、rningSHow are is a nice question.Its friendly way that people in the United States greet each other.But How are is also a very unusual question.Its a question that often doesnt need an answer.The person who asks How are yo？ hopes to hear the answer Fine. even if the persons friend isnt fine.The reas

24、on is that, How are isnt really a question and Fine. isnt really an answer.They are simply other ways of saying Hello or Hi.Sometimes,people dont say exactly what they mean.For example,when someone asks, Do you agree？，the other person might think, No,I disagree.I think youre wrong.But it isnt verypo

25、lite to disagree so strongly,so the other person might say Im not sure.Its a more polite way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example,many talks over the phone finish when one person says I have

26、 to go now.Often,the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse like someones at the door or something is burning on the stove.The excuses might be real,or not.Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more,but it isnt polite to say that.The excuse is more polite,and it

27、 doesnt hurt anyones feelings.Whether they are greeting each other,talking about an idea,or finishing a talk,people dont say exactly what they are thinking.Its an important way that people try to be polite to eachother,and it is part of the game of language.As a greeting,when a person in American as

28、ks How are ，he or she wants to hear.I am not fine.C. How do you do？B. Fine,thank you.D. Hello.How do you answer Do you more No,I disagree.C. Im not sure.B. You are wrong.D. Of course not.When you are talking with your friend on the phone,when he says Someone is at the door.，he may mean someone is kn

29、ocking at the door.he wants to hang up the phone.he asks you to hold on.he will call you later.Which of the following sentences is NOT You should not show your disagreement too strongly.If someone says How are ，you should give him a real answer. Something is burning on the stove. means I am afraid I

30、 want to hang up. Sometimes people dont say exactly what they mean because they want to be nice and polite.TWhen US student Olivia woke up one morning,she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.But it wasnt a dream.Her phone showed that during the night,Olivia had read a text m

31、essage from her friend.She did it while she was fast asleep.Reading and sending text messages while asleep-called sleep texting-is an unusual sleep behavior,similar to sleepwalking.Its also growing anxiety among doctors：young people cant live without their cell phones.One in three teenagers sends mo

32、re than 100 text messages a day,according to the Pew Internet& American Life Project.And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phones on or near their bed.Elizabeth Dowdell,a professor at Villanova University,has studied sleeping texting.She said that having a phone nearby a

33、ll night is a big part of the problem.Andrew,a sleep medicine expert,agrees.Its possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills （运动技能） to wake up,while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment may be still asleep.Thats why some people can perform basic movements-such asw

34、alking,talking,texting or even driving-while theyre sleeping.Some of Dowdells students said that theyre disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior.But because sleep texting is unconscious，its a difficult habit to break.Dowdell said she knew some students who wore socks on their hands to keep them

35、selves from texting.Marjorie Hogan,a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center suggests keeping all electronic devices（电子设备） outside the bedroom at certain times.What happened to She sleepwalked to a friends house.She dreamed of making plans with a friend.She phoned one of her friends during the nigh

36、t.She read a text message from her friend while asleep.What does the underlined word unconscious 无意识.B. 无规律的.C. 无反应.D. 无方法.What does doctor Hogan suggest people who sleep texting Stop texting to other people during the daytime.Take some medicine to control the strange behavior.Keep their phones out

37、of their bedrooms while they sleep.Wear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting.We can learn from the passage that.its easy for us to give up a sleep texting habitone in three teenagers has a sleep texting habitsleep texting does more harm to ones health than sleepwalkingsleep texting c

38、an reduce the quality of ones sleepThis problem was（解释）by him just now,but most of us still cant understand it.This bag cant be that（导游）.She left here with a bag on her back just now.He asked me to put the chair（紧靠着）the As we all know,the Great Wall is in the（北方的）part of China.If coal and oil are us

39、ed or thrown away will finally run 满不在乎地）China is still a lesscountry, so we should try to make it All the team members should work（ close） with each other in ateam.I think this is themoment of my The theatre has been famous since the early（twenty）centuryThey plan to travel to（Indian） in the coming

40、summerholiday.The Wildlife Conservation Societ（WCSsaves wildlife andwild places worldwide.The WCS works in four major areas： ScienceOver a hundred years ago,Dr.Reid Blair became WCS first animal 专科医生）.He devoted （奉献）his 38-year career to both the care of zoo animals and thescientific study of them.S

41、ince then,WCS Wildlife Health Sciences Division has been a leader in the world in this field.Today,these study and research activities help care for more than 17，000 animals in parks in the United States and around the world.International（国际的）ConservationHumans now live on most parts of the earth.Pe

42、ople must carefully consider（思考）how to best use the few untouched areas that are left on Earth.They must specially consider endangered animals.The WCS land conservation program centers on these areas.EducationThe Living Landscapes program is just one way that WCS helps to protect endangeredanimals.I

43、t provides parks with a safe environment for endangered animals.However,animals dont know where these parks end.Therefore,the Living Landscapes Program helps to educate local people how to treat the animals outside of the park area.City Wildlife ParksSince 1985，the main WCS office has been in the la

44、rgest park in New York.School children visit city parks every day of the week to learn about conservation.Several programs are available in the park system ，including family events,discovery centers where people can experience the wildlife,and wildlife theatres.These programs change peoples attitude

45、s toward nature and help people imagine wildlife and humans living in harmony（和谐）.The Wildlife Conservation SocietyThe goal of WCS wildlife and wildIts goalIts four major areasScienceInternational Conservation（2） City Wildlife Parksplaces worldwide.Dr.Reid Blair spent 38 years（3）for zoo animals and

46、studying them.WCS has been a world（4）in the field of wildlife health （5）100 years.People should consider how to make the best（6） of the few untouched areas and endangered animals.Endangered animals are （7）by WCS in parks .When animals are found outside of the park area,local people shouldnt harm the

47、m.（8） ，they should protect the animals.The programs in the park system（9） family events,discovery centers and wildlife theatres.These programs make people believe wildlife humans can（10）in harmony.Tell us about your favorite dream,Meg! Laurie said.Id like a lovely house full of all kinds f n thingsg

48、ood food,pretty clothesand lovely furniture, Meg said. And I want to be a good person. And what about a （2）hand some beautiful children in your lovely said Jo, （3）l.Meg looked at Laurie and her face turned red.I guess you wan（4h and pens and books in your house,Jo! ser .Youre right!Lots of Arabian h

49、orses and rooms full of books, said Jo. I want to write books and be rich and （6）f.And （7）y，Beth？I dream about staying at home with Father and Mother forever and looking after he）f， said Beth quietly.I have lots of dreams, said Amy. But my favorite one is to be n a .Id liketo go to Rome and paint wo

50、nderful pictures.I want to be the best artist in the world. Lets meet again in ten years and see how many of us have got our （10）w said Jo.-taken from Little Women电影院是辛勤一天工作后放松的好去处人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。Its necessary for people to take more steps to protect.到目前为止，她还不习惯单独睡在她自己的房间。 这个运动员受伤如此严重以至于需要立刻手术。

51、 老师的话对这个孩子产生了很大的影响。 出了自己的努力，请根据提示，写一篇短文。提示：1.What activities have you done to protect the 至少两例2.What activities have you done to obey public ） 3.What suggestions can you offer to make our city 至少两点） 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。All the people in

52、 Yangzhou have worked together to create the civilized city.This good behavior can be seen everywhere. .答案和解析B【解析】a 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的 一个、一名 ，放在可数名词和不可数名词前因in public在公共场所中间部加任何成分因in a lower 请你不要在公共场所对不起我会记住用低沉的声音说话 不填； 第二个空格用a/；a故选：B请你不要在公共场所大声说话好吗？对不起我会记住用低沉的声音说话本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意

53、，从而判断出正确答案DA.comfortable 舒适；B.energetic 精力充沛的；C.serious 严肃的；D.confident 自 自信的含义时用形容词confident。故选：D。-当我们在生活中遇到困难时，父母希望我们自信。-是的，我们应该相信自己。作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思、词性以及用法，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。A【解析】tooto太而不能，enough to足够能。根据句意，听起来太棒了，不敢相信是真的，too good 复合语境。故选：A。-妈妈，这个夏天我得到了去加拿大免费训练的机会。-真的吗？听起来太棒了，不敢相信是真的。了解各选项的含义及用法

54、，根据语境选择合适的选项。Arun out 意为用完，耗尽，常用主动语态，故排除BD。根据please get some fruit before it可知，这句话的时态为一般现在时，故答案为A亲爱的，在它没有之前去买些水果吧。好的，我马上去超市。做这道题时要明白动词短语的含义及用法，然后根据语境选出正确选项。D【解析结合句意王先南京这个城市已经有三天了结合句子后面有for three days, 可知需要用延续性动词，结合选项 gone to表示已经去了某地has been to表示曾经去过某地。结合语境，可知需要用has been 表示待在南京这个城市已经有三天了故选。王先生待在南京这个城

55、市已经有三天了。结合提示时间以确定时态，然后结合相关选项，作出正确选择。B【解析】All the volunteers 是主语，thought 是谓语动词，her 是宾语，a good helper 是宾语补足语；是主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补的结构。故选：B。所有的志愿者都认为她是个好帮手。是S +V+DO+OC 结构。考查简单句的基本句型，要熟练掌握各种简单句的句型。BA.B.确切地、完全地清晰地紧密地。根据but arequitedifferent inpersonality.可知这两双胞胎性格不同，但长相看起来完全是一样，故选B。Cmust 必须，一定；should 应该；can 能，会

56、；may 可能，可以；have to 不得不；shall 给你我可以看看你的身份证吗？我可以必须，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。我可以看看你的身份证吗？我们必须核对你的信息。给你。考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。Bsuch +名词 +that；so +that,二者都表示：如此以致于 so that such that lovely weather lovely such,weather a.故选：B天气太好了，我们决定在海滩上呆一天熟悉固定句式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案Dwhere 如何；what 什么时候根据if not now 现在

57、的话所以前面强调时间应该是我不知道什么时候去做故选：D-你确定你必须要做么，现在太晚了-我不知道如果我现在不做该何时去做解答本题需要正确理解句意以及所给单词的意思，然后作出正确回答CA.一般将来 时的被动语态，故选：C。大象明天下午或许被送到动物园。结合句意准确作答。C【解析】根据题干，可知第一空是不定式表目的；结合句意要学好英语，你应该每天至少读 20 分钟。at least 至少，符合题意。故选：C。要学好英语，你应该每天至少读 20 分钟。熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。D【解析】A 表示上交，B 表示进来，C 表示花费、投入，D 表示插队根据题干中回答可知人们都在排队，说话人警告

58、男孩不要插队，push in 符合题意故选：D先生，我很抱歉 A【解析】The early bird catches the worm,早起的鸟儿有虫吃，你懂的；It never rains but it pours,从不下雨，但会倾盆大雨；The grass is always greener on the other side,另一面的草总是更绿；Many hands make light work,人多力量大。根据句子you should read two more articles than your classmates every day的意思你每天应该比同学多读两篇文章。可知，选

59、项A 符合题意。故选：A。蒂姆，你每天应该比同学多读两篇文章。早起的鸟儿有虫吃，你懂的。好的，我会。牢记常见的谚语。AA.Not at allB.Of courseC.My pleasureD.Never mind不要紧；根据Anything else I can carry for you？可知应说一点也不介意。故选：A。你介意帮我提一下包吗？一点也不介意。还有什么我可以拿的吗？首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Anything else I can carry for you？结合选项作答。【小题【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B【

60、小题8】D 【小题9】D【小题10】A11】C12】B13】C14】D15】B 离开；C.reaching 。（2）C形容词辨析A.careful 小心的；B.clever 聪明的；C.lonely 。（3）C名词辨析A.result 结果；B.time 时间；C.reason 原因；D.condition 条件；根据句意，乔找汤姆也是因为同样的原因。故选：C。（4）A形容词辨析A.wrong 错误的；B.right 正确的；C.sad 悲伤的；D.happy 开心的；根据句意，乔的妈妈打了他，但是乔并没有做错什么。故选：A。awayawayaway away走开；根据句意，她厌倦了他，想让他