2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题12 短文改错议论、应用类专练

1、2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题十二短文改错议论、应用类专练（90分钟 100分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气 3颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点14 特殊句式 2颗星考点29 短文改错议论文专练 5颗星考点30 短文改错应用文专练 5颗星I、短文改错（每题1分，共40分）一、假定英语课

2、上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Bob, Im writing to apologize for having forgotten to return The Beatles CD to you when I left Canada. I was

3、 in such hurry that I packed everything in my luggages without checking carefully. If I have paid more attention then, I wouldnt have made such stupid a mistake. Now everything must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormous. I can either send it to you by express

4、mail or alternatively compensate you in a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time when I go to Canada. Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. Felt extremely guilty, I really hope you will accept my sincerely apology.二、假定英语课上老师要求同

5、桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Ms. Chen,I am writing to apply to the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportun

6、ity because of, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability and my confidence in speak English in public.As the outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Beside, I have such a good command of English that I was an assistant to my English teacher now. Success

7、ful, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, that has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.I am sure that you can perfectly live up to your expectations. I would appreciate if you could take me into consideration.Yours trulyLihua三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文

8、, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear classmates, It is a pleasure for I to have a chance to make a short speech today. Recently, I had found that some of o

9、ur classmates study late into the night and do not take some time to take a rest during the day either. They often cannot help fall asleep in class. And some classmates seldom have breakfast, that is also a bad habit and will surely do harm to our health.In my opinion, it is extreme important for us

10、 to have enough sleep and a proper diet. We must learn to make a wise use of our time, and only in this way can we keep fit or study well. I wonder if you agree me.Thank you for listening.四、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除

11、:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。These days, breaking traffic rules and littering were not uncommon, causing serious harms to life and the environment. That requires lots of effort to change this situation on the part of everyone. As for me, I s

12、hould start from little things and it wont be long since I acquire good habits. If I ride a bike, Ill always keep to the right but never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, Ill never forget use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our

13、environment clean and health. Not only will I keep myself on littering and spitting, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever be possible. I hope my behavior will make the difference.II、语法填空（每题1.5分，共60分）一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个)。Renowned Chinese respiratory expert Zho

14、ng Nanshan attended a news reference in Guangzhou on Thursday,_theme was about epidemic prevention and control.“The first case of novel coronavirus pneumonia was reported in China, but _ (it)source may not be in the country. The novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic will _ (basic)be brought under con

15、trol on the Chinese mainland by the end of April. Other countries may be inspired by Chinas experience in _(handle) the epidemic .”said Zhong.“In addition to early _(discover),detection and isolation, it is strongly suggested that large cities _(build) designed hospitals to focus _treating novel cor

16、onavirus pneumonia patients .” he said.Zhong Nanshan also mentioned that Japan and south Korea, where a large range of _ (case)have been reported recently, had supported China when we were in need of assistance. Now its time for us _(help)them.He said the key to tackling the epidemic now is not whet

17、her it will be re-infected _ whether it will be transmitted to others.二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, there are some differences between American English and British English. How did these differences take place? There is no quick answer_this question. Actually at first the lan

18、guage in Britain and America was the same. After America became an independent country, the language_(gradual) began to change. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. Over the centuries, a number of words and meanings_are still in everyday use

19、 in the United States_(disappear) in British English. For example, Americans still use the _(express) “I guess” (meaning “I think”), just as the British did 300 years ago.In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary._(make) American English different from British English, he changed

20、the spelling of many words. Thats why the words colour, centre and traveller _(spell) color, center and traveler in American English. Except for these differences in spelling,_(write) English is nearly the same in both British English and American English.The differences are much_(great) in the spok

21、en language. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have difficulty in_(understand) each other.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dogs are FORMTEXT very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have very special jobs FORMTEXT (do). A group of

22、 dogs FORMTEXT (know)as “Therapy Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training, FORMTEXT allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people FORMTEXT need. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfamiliar places dont frighten them. They enjoy spending time with

23、people. Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. They have fun FORMTEXT (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve peoples health as well.

24、Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood FORMTEXT (press) and heart rates go down. They are calmer and FORMTEXT (they) mood improves. Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They serve as warm and caring FORMTEXT (friend) to children, but they also do FORMTEXT (much). In one

25、town in California, therapy dogs have become childrens reading buddies. The dogs make a great audience. The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention. 四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chrysanthemum (菊花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books

26、 as early as the 5th century BC. The flower_ (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. It usually begins to bloom (开花) in the 9th lunar month, lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day. Thats why the month is also referred to_ “the month of chrysanthemum”. The flower has been favored by_

27、(poet) through the ages, because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn. Du Fu, a great Tang Dynasty poet, wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower. Chinese people_ (be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemum on Double Ninth Day long before. Chrysanthemum displays were us

28、ually held immediately after _ day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty. People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows_ (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good ones,_ was an alteration (改变) of the custom of _ (wear) chrysanthemum on peoples heads. At these disp

29、lays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and _ (happy) for them. The displays are often_ (live) with a sea of visitors.答案以及解析一、答案：Dear Bob, Im writing to apologize for having forgotten to return The Beatles CD to you when

30、 I left Canada. I was in such hurry that I packed everything in my without checking carefully. If I paid more attention then, I wouldnt have made stupid a mistake. Now must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD . I can either send it to you by express mail or alternati

31、vely compensate you a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time when I go to Canada. Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. extremely guilty, I really hope you will accept my apology.解析： 1添加a，考查固定搭配，in a hurry匆忙地2luggages改为luggage，

32、考查名词的数，luggage为不可数名词，无复数3have 改成had，考查虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，if条件句用过去完成时态4such 改成so，考查词义辨析，so后跟形容词、副词，such后跟名词5everything改成something，考查句意，表示某些事情必须被做，而不是一切事情，所以用something6enormous改为enormously，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词7in改成at，考查介词，表示以的价格，所以用介词at8去掉when，考查连词，名词next time当作连词用，when多余9Felt改为Feeling，考查现在分词，句子主语和feel之间是主动关系，

33、所以用现在分词做状语10sincerely改为sincere，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词二、答案：Dear Ms. Chen,I am writing to apply the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because of, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability and my confidence in English in p

34、ublic.As outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. , I have such a good command of English that I an assistant to my English teacher now. , I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.I am sure that can p

35、erfectly live up to your expectations. I would appreciate if you could take me into consideration.Yours trulyLihua解析： 1. to 改为for (解析)apply for 为固定搭配,意为申请2. 删除of (解析) because引导原因状语从句3. speak改为speaking (解析)介词in后面加动名词4.the 改为an (解析) 根据上下文可知作者在自我介绍,作为一名外向的女孩,泛指,outgoing以元音音素开头,不定代词用an5. Beside改为Besides

36、(解析) 此处应用副词除此之外 besides,而beside为介词在、旁边6. was 改为am (解析)根据全文时态和now可知用一般现在时7. Successful 改为Successfully (解析)此处应用副词修饰整个句子8. that 改为which (解析)非限制性定语从句,修饰上文提到的整句话内容用which9. you 改为I (解析)根据语境作者在说:“我不能辜负对方的期待”10. appreciate 后加it (解析)固定句型三、答案：Dear classmates, It is a pleasure for to have a chance to make a sh

37、ort speech today. Recently, I found that of our classmates study late into the night and do not take some time to take a rest during the day either. They often cannot help asleep in class. And some classmates seldom have breakfast, is also a bad habit and will surely do harm to health.In my opinion,

38、 it is important for us to have enough sleep and a proper diet. We must learn to make a wise use of our time, and only in this way can we keep fit study well. I wonder if you agree me.Thank you for listening.解析： 1I改为me 考查代词for是介词，后接宾格代词me2had改为have 考查动词时态根据时间状语recently，要用现在完成时态3some改为any 考查形容词some用于

39、肯定句，any用于否定句，此处是否定句，用any4fall改为falling 考查动名词cannot help doing sth意为不得不做某事，是固定搭配5that改为which 考查定语从句分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词whichthat不用于非限制性定语从句中6our改为their 考查代词their指代前文中的someclassmates7extreme改为extremely 考查副词important是形容词，要用副词修饰8去掉a 考查固定搭配make use of意为利用，是固定搭配，use前可加形容词修饰9or改为and 考查

40、连词keepfit和studywell是并列谓语，用连词and连接10加with 考查介词agree with意为与某人观点一致，同意赞同某人的意见，是固定搭配四、答案：These days, breaking traffic rules and littering not uncommon, causing serious to life and the environment. requires lots of effort to change this situation on the part of everyone. As for me, I should start from li

41、ttle things and it wont be long I acquire good habits. If I ride a bike, Ill always keep to the right never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, Ill never forget use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and . Not o

42、nly will I keep myself littering and spitting, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever be possible. I hope my behavior will make difference.解析：1. were改为are，考查时态，these days为时间状语，所以用一般现在时态2. harms改为harm，考查名词的数，harm为不可数名词，无复数3. That改为It，考查it的用法，不定式做主语，所以用it作形式主语4. since改为before，考查连词，根据固定

43、搭配，it wont be long before不久，所以用before引导时间状语从句5. but改为and，考查连词，根据句意如果我骑自行车，我会一直靠右行驶，在红绿灯前决不过马路，可知前后是并列关系，所以用and连接6. use前面加to，考查不定式，forget to do sth忘了去做某事7. health改为healthy，考查形容词，作宾补，所以用形容词8. on改为from，考查固定搭配，keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事9.去掉be，考查省略，whenever it is possible省略为whenever possible10. the改为a

44、，考查固定搭配，make a difference有影响II、一、答案：1. whose2. its3. basically4. handling5. discovery6. (should )build7. on8. cases9. to help10. but解析：【文章大意】在星期四的广州新闻发布会上,中国著名呼吸科专家钟南山分析了新冠病毒的来源、疫情得到控制的时间以及防治方法。 1【答案】whose 【解析】星期四,中国著名呼吸科专家钟南山在广州参加了一个新闻发布会,它的主题是关于流行病防控。考查定语从句,先行词a news conference(一个新闻发布会)在从句中作theme(

45、主题)的定语,用关系代词whose引导。 2 【答案】its 【解析】新冠肺炎的第一个病例报告出现在中国,但是它的来源不一定在这个国家。source 名词来源。本题考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词:its source 它的来源。故填its。 3【答案】basically 【解析】新冠肺炎流行基本上在四月底在中国大陆将会得到控制。be brought under control 被控制。本题考查副词修饰谓语动词在句中做状语,故填basically。 4【答案】handling 【解析】其他的国家可能会受到中国控制流行病的经验的激励。in为介词,后接动名词短语做宾语,故填handling。 5【答案

46、】discovery 【解析】除了早发现,早检测,早隔离之外,强烈建议大城市修建医院,重点关注治疗新冠肺炎患者。in addition to 除了。to是介词,所以后接名词或动名词,根据空后的名词,可知本空为名词,和后面的内容并列。故填discovery。 6【答案】(should) build 【解析】除了早发现,早检测,早隔离之外,强烈建议大城市修建医院,重点关注治疗新冠肺炎患者。suggest 及物动词建议。suggest后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语结构为“(should)+动词原形”。故填(should) build。 7【答案】on 【解析】除了早发现,早检测,早隔离之外,强烈建议

47、大城市修建医院,重点关注治疗新冠肺炎患者。focus on doing sth 集中精力于某事。故填on。 8【答案】cases 【解析】钟南山还提到,最近报告有大量确诊病例存在的日本和韩国曾在中国需要帮助的时候伸出援助之手。a large range of +可数名词复数大量的。故填cases。 9【答案】to help 【解析】我们帮助他们的时候到了。It is time for sb to do sth. 某人做某事的时间到了。故填to help。 10【答案】but 【解析】他说现在解决流行病的关键不是它是否会被再次感染,而是它是否会传染给他人。notbut 不是而是。故填but。 二

48、、答案：to; gradually; that/which; have disappeared; expression; To make; are spelt; written; greater; understanding解析：1.句意:有没有快速的回答这个问题的答案。根据动词短语theanswertothequestion表示这个问题的答案。故填to。2.句意:美国独立之后,语言逐渐开始发生变化。此处需用副词作状语,gradually逐渐地,故填gradually。3.句意:在过去的几个世纪里,大量的词汇和意义仍然在美国日常使用,在英国英语中已经消失。根据题意可知考查定于从句的关系词,故填that/which。4.句意:在过去的几个世纪里,大量的词汇和意义仍然在美国日常使用,在英国英语中已经消失。根据题意可知用现在完成时havedone的结构。故填have disappeared。5.句意:例如,美国英语还是用“我猜”(意为“我想”)表达。此处需用express的名词形式,故填expression.6.句意:为了使美国英语不同于英国英语,他改变了许多单词的拼写。此处需用不定式作目的状