2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题11 短文改错说明类专练

1、2022新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题十一短文改错说明类专练（90分钟 100分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点28：短文改错说明文专练 5颗星第I卷 短文改错（每题1分，共40分）一、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错

2、误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。As we know, experience are of high value in our life. At the first day of my high school, Miss Wang, my English teacher, asked us to introduce us in English. In

3、the beginning, all the students felt shy and dared not to express themselves. Miss Wang was a new teacher so she became embarrassing, not knowing what to do. At that point, I stood up and spoke loudly, what inspired the others a lot. Soon, everyone was in high spirits and we talked confident. Miss W

4、ang praised me highly, say she was proud of me, which has had deep influence on my life. Now l have turned into a person who like taking lead in life.二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词

5、。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。We have lived in the house for ten years, so the kitchen is the heart of our home. For us, the kitchen is where holds special sounds, smells and memories. We enjoy the sound of my grandmother sings old songs coming from her childhood as she cooks. Every w

6、eek he prepares a delicious meal for us. We often sit in the kitchen talking while we waited for the food to be ready. It may seem like a special place to someone else, but when I am in low spirit, it warms me like a big blanket in a winter morning. Before the school, we say goodbye to our parents a

7、nd hug them cheerful when we get home.三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。About how to keep healthy, Id like to offer my advices. As we know,

8、we teenagers are going through a rapid growth which needs to be support by a healthy and balanced diet. Thus, we need a variety of food but cut out the food rich in sugar or fat. However, we should take physical exercise regular. For example, we can play basketball or take walk after school. Whats m

9、ore, have enough sleep is of great importance. Therefore, you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not stayed up too late. Only in this way that can we keep fit. 四、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线

10、()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, during which the whole nation will be lost in happy atmosphere.As it draws near, everyone spent time cleaning the house, doing shopping and preparing for presents.

11、 Usually, the Spring Festival is close related to gatherings. The whole family, seat around the table, will have a big dinner together. Moreover, people will drop in on our friends and relatives, carry gifts. Children are the happiest for getting the lucky money but setting off fireworks.In a word,

12、the Spring Festival is of great significant to us Chinese. This is because people celebrate it with great passion.第II卷 语法填空（每题1.5分，共60分）一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The summer solstice(夏至) has been widely recognized as a festival throughout the world. The word solstice originates(起源) from the

13、Latin sol and sistere, _(mean) sun-standing”. _ the days lengthen, the sun rises higher and higher until it seems to stand still in the sky. It is one of the great turning points of the year, when the sun is at its _ (high) point in the sky during a year. Today, the day is celebrated around the worl

14、d. In England thousands gather to welcome the sunrise on the summer solstice. Throughout Europe groups light a fire and stay up all night to welcome the dawn. In Paris, the day _ (mark) with free concerts during the every yearns Fete de la Musique. When it comes_ the U. S. , the city of Santa Barbar

15、a in California holds the countys biggest _ (celebrate) that lasts a full three-day time. On the East Coast, New York City _ (tradition) welcomes the summer solstice with a music concert at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine. In the southern part of China, eating lychees(荔枝) during the summer so

16、lstice _ (be) a long tradition because eating lychees will cause less heat” to the body. There is a saying in Shandong Province_ goes, Eating dumplings on the winter solstice day and eating _ (noodle) on the summer solstice day.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 English and Hawaiian are the two offi

17、cial languages of Hawaii. But for many years, Hawaiian _(be) in danger of disappearing. The Hawaiian Islands were made by volcanoes,_lie in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, about 4,000 kilometers from the US mainland. Hawaiis native population came from Polynesia, a collection of _ (hundred) of isla

18、nds in the North and South Pacific. In 1778 , the British _ (explore) James Cook and his men landed in what is now Hawaii. At the time, the local population spoke only the Hawaiian language. Later, the area became a protectorate(受保护领地) of Britain and _ (rule) by a king. Over time,a great foreign inf

19、luence over Hawaiis politics and economics led to English being declared(宣布)_ official language. The US controlled the territory in 1898 and Hawaii became a U. S. colony two years later. In 1959, Hawaii was admitted_ the 50th state. During the 1970s, a movement began to seek the wider use of the Haw

20、aiian language. Education officials again permitted the use of Hawaiian in schools. But today, the language is still not _ (wide) spoken on the islands. UNESCO lists the Hawaiian language as “critically endangered”. Hawaiian state officials estimated in 2016 that only about 5.7 percent of people _ (

21、live) in the state speak Hawaiian at home. For this reason, officials in Hawaii decided to try a fun, new way _ (increase) interest in the language among the younger generation.三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 None of the major traditional museums seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of Ic

22、e Cream opened in New York in 2016. However, as more of these pop-up museums started coming _existence over the next two years, they seemed to become a trend that should have been taken more seriously. And the_(late) member to join this list is The Museum of Pizza, set _(open) in New York this Octob

23、er. It seems that museums are no longer places to _(mere) see” art. People want to have more interactive experiences instead of keeping a polite distance from _(exhibit). At the Museum of Ice Cream, for example, visitors can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles. And at the upcoming The Museum of Pi

24、zza, people _(lie) on a pizza beach, where they can experience a wave of cheese. Not only are visitors taking pictures of art, but theyve taking pictures of _(them) within these spaces. This immersive experience _(give) by pop-up museums allows visitors to get away from their real life even just for

25、 a short time and enter a fantasy world. Maybe its this experience of feeling close to art _allows pop-up museums to not only keep popping up, but also remain open at least for _time being.四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A shark that walks in water instead of swimming might sound like a creature

26、straight out of a science fiction film. However, that is exactly_ four new species of sharks move across the seafloor. They _(discover) by a team of scientists during a 12-year study, led by Dr. Christine Dudgeon from Australias University of Queensland. The species _(find) in the tropical(热带的)water

27、s near Australia belong to the Hfemwcylliiwn, the same family as the previously known five species. The sharks have evolved _(survive) in low-oxygen environments, enabling them to hunt during low tides. The researchers hold the belief that_ ability to use fins(鳍)to walk across the water affords the

28、sharks a great advantage_ the smaller animals they hunt. A DNA analysis of skin samples from the live sharks offers_ (evident) that walking sharks broke away from their gliding(滑动)brothers and sisters _( million) of years ago and gradually became a _( complete ) different species. Dudgeon and her te

29、am believe walking sharks are the_ (young) kind of sharks on Earth!答案以及解析I、一、答案：As we know, are of high value in our life. the first day of my high school, Miss Wang, my English teacher, asked us to introduce in English. In the beginning, all the students felt shy and dared not to express themselves

30、. Miss Wang was a new teacher so she became , not knowing to do. At that point, I stood up and spoke loudly, what inspired the others a lot. Soon, everyone was in high spirits and we talked . Miss Wang praised me highly, she was proud of me, which has had deep influence on my life. Now l have turned

31、 into a person who taking lead in life.解析：1. experience-experiences.考察名词.根据下文可知本句的experience,是可数名词,表示经历 ,所以和系动词are一致,名词用复数experiences. 2. At-On.考察介词.修饰 the first day,表示在第一天 ,用介词On.3. us-ourselves.考察代词.和 us一致,做 to introduce的宾语,用反身代词ourselves.4. 删掉not后的to.考察dare的用法.dare是情态动词,表示敢于做某事 ,用 dare do sth,所以删

32、掉not后的to.5. embarrassing-embarrassed.考察单词辨析.做she became的表语,表示尴尬的 ,用形容词 embarrassed.6. what-which.考察定语从句.代指主句 I stood up and spoke loudly,做定语从句 inspired the others a lot的主语,用关系词which.7. confident-confidently.考察副词.修饰动词 talked,用副词confidently.8. say-saying.考察非谓语动词.做Miss Li praised me highly的伴随状语,和主语Miss

33、 Li是主动关系,用现在分词saying.9. deep 前加a.考察固定短语.表示有着深刻的影响,用固定短语have a deep influence.10. like-likes.考察谓语动词.根据上文可知本句用一般现在时态.和先行词 a person一致,定语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数likes.二、答案：We have lived in the house for ten years, the kitchen is the heart of our home. For us, the kitchen is holds special sounds, smells and memori

34、es. We enjoy the sound of my grandmother old songs coming from her childhood as she cooks. Every week prepares a delicious meal for us. We often sit in the kitchen talking while we for the food to be ready. It may seem like a special place to someone else, but when I am in low, it warms me like a bi

35、g blanket a winter morning. Before the school, we say goodbye to our parents and hug them when we get home.解析： 第一处:soand【解析】“我们住在这个房子里十年了”和“厨房是我们家的中心”之间为顺承关系，而非因果关系。故将so改为and。第二处:wherewhat【解析】is为本句的系动词，后面句子为表语从句，从句缺少主语，应用what引导。故将where改为what。第三处:singssinging【解析】分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词enjoy，且无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语

36、动词， sing和逻辑主语my grandmother之间为主动关系，故将 sings 改为 singing。第四处：heshe【解析】此处代词指前文中的my grandmother， 应用she,故将he改为she。第五处:waitedwait【解析】全文时态为一般现在时，讲述的是一般性的客观情况，此句也应用一般现在时，故将 waited 改为 wait。第六处:在may后加not【解析】根据上下文语境及but可知，but前的内容指厨房对別人来说也许并不是个特别的地方，故在may后加not。第七处：spiritspirits【解析】spirit表示“心境;情绪”时，常用复数形式，此处表示“情

37、绪低落”，应用in low spirits,故将spirit 改为 spirits。第八处：第二个inon【解析】表示在具体的某个冬天的早上， 应用介词on，故将第二个in改为on。第九处:删除the【解析】school在此处表示抽象含义“上学”， 并非“学校”，其前不用定冠词。故删除the。第十处：cheerfulcheerfully【解析】修饰动词hug应用副词， 故将 cheerful 改为 cheerfully。三、答案：About how to keep healthy, Id like to offer my . As we know, we teenagers are going

38、 through a rapid growth which needs to be by a healthy and balanced diet. Thus, we need a variety of food but cut the food rich in sugar or fat. , we should take physical exercise . For example, we can play basketball or take walk after school. Whats more, enough sleep is of great importance. Theref

39、ore, should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not stayed up too late. Only in this way that can we keep fit. 解析：第一处:考查名词。advice是不可数名词。第二处:考查动词的语态。完整的被动语态,由be和过去分词构成,此处需使用被动语态,因此填入supported。第三处:考查介词。减少用cut down,而cut out表示切断、中止,不符合文意。第四处:考查逻辑意义的副词。此处后文因和前文形成并列关系,因此用Besides,或者是Moreover。第

40、五处:考查形容词到副词的转换。经常做练习,需用副词修饰动词take,故用regularly。第六处:考查固定短语。take a walk表示散步。第七处:考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做主语,因此将have改成having。第八处:考查代词。本篇的主人翁都是第一人称,因此将you改成we。第九处:考查动词时态。stay一词所在的信息句因与and前面部分并列,统一接在should之后,因此是用动词原形。第十处:考查句式结构。Only引导的倒装不需要用关联词that,因此删去that。四、答案：The Spring Festival is the most important festival in

41、China, during which the whole nation will be lost in happy atmosphere.As it draws near, everyone time cleaning the house, doing shopping and preparing for presents. Usually, the Spring Festival is related to gatherings. The whole family, around the table, will have a big dinner together. Moreover, p

42、eople will drop in on friends and relatives, gifts. Children are the happiest for getting the lucky money setting off fireworks.In a word, the Spring Festival is of great to us Chinese. This is people celebrate it with great passion.解析：1. happy前加a 考查冠词atmosphere,为可数名词气氛,氛围;2.spent-spends考查谓语的时态和主谓一致

43、;3.去掉for 考查词的用法,prepare presents准备礼物;4.close-closely考查词性,closely密切地,指抽象关系;5. seat-seated 考查非谓语,seated表状态;6. our-their 考查代词,根据上下文应该用their,主语是people;7.carry-carrying考查非谓语,people和carry之间为主动关系;8.but-and 考查并列连词;9.significant-significance 考查词性,be of +名词;10.because-why 考查连词,表语从句;II、一、答案：1. meaning2. As3. h

44、ighest4. is marked5. to6. celebration7. traditionally8. is9. that/which10. noodles解析： 这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了夏至,以及夏至时世界各地的庆祝活动。1.meaning【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词是originates,这里应用非谓语形式,mean与主语 solstice是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用动词-ing形式。2.As【解题思路】考查连词。由语境可知,此处表示随着白天变长,故应用as引导状语从句,表示随着”。3. highest【解题思路】考查形容词的最高级。依据上文中的th

45、e sun rises higher and higher和one of the great turning points” 及常识可知,太阳在夏至这一天是最高的,故用最高级。4.is marked【解题思路】考查时态和语态。依据上下文可知,此处应用一般现在时;mark sth. with sth.表示用纪念/庆贺, 此处应用其被动语态。5.to【解题思路】 考查介词。 When it comes to.表示当谈及,其中to为介词。6.celebration【解题思路】考查名词。由句中的the countys biggest 可知此处用表词,celebration表示庆祝,庆典”。7. tra

46、ditionally【解题思路】考查副词。分析句子结构可知,该空修饰动词welcomes,故用副词形式。8. is【解题思路】考查主谓一致。动词-ing形式短语作主语时谓语动词用单数。本句的主语是eating lychees(荔枝) during summer solstice,因此谓语动词用is。9. that/which【解题思路】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰saying,从句中缺少主语,因此用which或that。10.noodles【解题思路】考查名词复数。noodle是可数名词,其前没有限定词,故应用复数形式。二、答案：1. has been2. which

47、3. hundreds4. explorer5. was ruled6. the7. as8. widely9. living10. to increase解析： 文章介绍了夏威夷群岛上的语言使用历史和现状。1.has been【解题思路】考查时态。根据时间状语for many years 判断,空处应用现在完成时。2. which【解题思路】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词volcanoes,且从句中缺少主语,因此填which。3.hundreds 【解题思路】考査名词复数。hundreds of意为数以百计的。4 .explorer【解题思路】考查名词。由空前的Briti

48、sh以及空后的James Cook 可知,空处应填名词explorer。5.was ruled【解题思路】考查时态和语态。根据上下文可知此处应用一般过去时;且表示“被统治,故应用被动语态。6. the【解题思路】考查冠词。此处表示英语被宣称为官方语言, 表示特指,故填the。7.as【解题思路】考查介词。be admitted as意为被承认是,as意为作为。8.widely【解题思路】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词spoken, 故填widely。9.living【解题思路考查非谓语动词。people与live是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作后置定语。10. to increase【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作