高中英语时态和语态学案

1、高中英语时态和语态教课方案高中英语时态和语态教课方案4/4高中英语时态和语态教课方案高中英语时态及语态教课方案用所给词的适合形式填空。1WhereisTom?He_(go)tothepostoffice.Hesaidhe_(come)backsoon.2Mikesayshe_(want)tobeaworkerafterhe_(finish)school.3Thelastbus_just_(leave)whenthey_(get)tothebusstop.4He_downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)5Light_(travel)muchfasterthanso

2、und.6He_totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)7Look,thechildren_basketballontheplayground.(play)Whatlanguage_(speak)inthatcountry?Theapple_(taste)verysweet.Ourroommust_(keep)clean.（一）一般此刻时：见解：常常、频频发生的动作或行为及此刻的某种情况。时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本构造：be动

3、词；行为动词否认形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时复原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do发问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，复原行为动词。例句：Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.（二）一般过去时：见解：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month),in1989,justnow,attheageo

4、f5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本构造：be动词；行为动词否认形式：was/were+not;专家为动词前加didnt，同时复原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did发问，同时复原行为动词。例句：Iwenttothebookstoreyesterday.（三）一般未来时：见解：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,inafewminutes,by,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.基本构造：

5、am/is/are/goingto+do；will+do.否认形式：am/is/are+notgoingto+do；will+not+do.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will提到句首。例句：Itsgoingtoraintomorrow./Iwillbeadirectoroneday.（四）此刻进行时：见解：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now,atthistime,etc.基本构造：am/is/are+doing否认形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。例句：Iamdoingmyhomework.（五）过去进行时：见解：表示过去某段时

6、间或某一时辰正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at4:00yesterday,atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when指引的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本构造：was/were+doing否认形式：was/were+not+doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。例句：Iwasreadingbookswhenshecameback.（六）此刻达成时：见解：已经发生或达成的动作对此刻造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，连续到此刻的动作或状态。时间状语：recently,lately,since,for,inthepast,already,e

7、ver,yet,just，sofar,uptonow,etc.基本构造：have/has+done否认形式：have/has+not+done.一般疑问句：have或has提到句首。例句：Ihavefinishedmyhomework.（七）过去达成时：见解：以过去某个时间为标准，在此从前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作从前达成的行为，即“过去的过去”。时间状语：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month),etc.基本构造：had+done.否认形式：had+not+done.例句：Hehadlearnt3000wordsbytheendofthisterm.一

8、般疑问句：had放于句首。（八）过去未来时：见解：立足于过去某一时辰，从过去看未来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：thenextday(morning,year),thefollowingmonth(week),etc.基本构造：was/were/goingto+do；would+do.否认形式：was/were/not+goingto+do;would+not+do.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would提到句首。例句：Theweatherreportsaiditwasgoingtosnowthenextmorning.Hetoldmethathewouldvisitmethenex

9、tday.用所给词的适合形式填空。1He_swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)2.Ineedsomepaper.I_someforyou.(bring)Ifoundthatthestudents_(play)footballontheplayground.I_(feel)muchbetterafterI_(take)themedicine.Itisverycold.Ithinkit_.(rain)6.Ididntmeethim.He_whenIgotthere.(leave)7.Icantfindmypen.Who_it?(take)Hesaidtha

10、the_backinfiveminutes.(come)Ifit_(notrain)tomorrow,we_(go)fishing.10.I_mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)She_(notgo)tobeduntilshe_(finish)herwork.12.Heisveryhungry.He_anythingforthreedays.(noteat)Where_you_(be)thesedays?14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit_fine.(be)15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe_toseemenextwe

11、ek.(come)When_you_thecar?In1998.(buy)17.We_goodfriendssincewemetatschool.（be）18.What_you_atfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do)19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch_it_?(cost)20Theboyishappybecausehe_(sell)outallthenewspapers.21I_(notgo)tothecinemabecauseI_(see)thefilmbefore.22CouldyoutellmewhereAlice_(live)?语态表示主语和谓语的关系

12、。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。假如主语是动作的履行者，或许是说动作是由主语达成的，要用主动语态，如：WespeakChineseinChina.；假如主语是动作的承受者，或许是说动作不是由主语而是由其余人达成的，则用被动语态，如：ChineseisspokenbyusinChina.一、主动语态改成被动语态方法把主动语态改为被动语态特别简单，可以依照以下几个步骤：将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；谓语动词变成“be+及物动词的过去分词”，并经过be的变化来表达出不一样样的时态；3主动语态的主语变成介词by的宾语，构成介词短语放在被动构造中的谓语动词今后。（有时by的短语可以省略）；例：1.

13、Brucewritesalettereveryweek.AletteriswrittenbyBruceeveryweek.二、被动语态的用法：一般此刻时的被动语态构成：is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词此刻达成时的被动语态构成：has/have+been+及物动词的过去分词Thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.4.一般未来时的被动语态构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词Manymoretreeswillbeplantednextyear.5.含有神态动词的被动语态构成：神态动词

14、+be+及物动词的过去分词Youngtreesmustbewateredoften.此刻进行时的被动语态构成：am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词不定式的被动语态：to+be+及物动词的过去分词Therearetwobookstoberead.Therearetwentymoretreestobeplanted.三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：不及物动词无被动语态。Whatwillhappenin100years?Thedinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。Thispenwriteswell.T

15、hisnewbooksellswell.3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变成被动语态时，须加上to.例：makesomebodydosomethingsomebody+be+madetodosomethingseesomebodydosomethingsomebody+be+seentodosomethingThebossmadethelittleboydoheavywork.Thelittleboywasmadetodoheavyworkbytheboss.假如是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语（物）作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配

16、的动词决定。Hegavemeabook.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Heshowedmeaticket.Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应该看作一个整体，而不可以扔掉此中的介词或副词。Wecantlaughathim.Hecantbelaughedatbyus.1.Themeal_(cook)bymymother_(taste)delicious.2.WhathappenedtoMartinyesterday?He_（hit）byacarwhenhewascrossingtheroad.Thefilm_(show)many

17、timessincelastSunday.The30thOlympicGames_(hold)inLondonin2012.Theoldhouse_(pull)downnextmonth.Thestudents_(teach)howtodotheexperimentinclassyesterday.7._thebook_(return)？8.Rice_(grow)inthesouth.9.Thewindow_(notbreak)bytheboy.10.I_(tell)he_(notcome)justnow.Anewhouse_(build)atthecorneroftheroadnow.Thereisnothingto_(see).14.Theyoungmanwa