四川省成都市金牛实验中学外国语学校2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、四川省成都市金牛实验中学外国语学校2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He asked _ for the new mountain bike. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid参考答案：D2. The price of the goods in this shop is too high. I can buy only half the goods I bought in that shop and Im paying _. A. as

2、three times much B. as much three timesC. much as three times D. three times as much参考答案：D3. I am surprised to hear that Russian President Putin and Lyudmila Putina have _. So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them on TV.A. broken down B. broken up C. broken into D. broken out参考答

3、案：B4. Whats the matter with Rod?I think hes still that he didnt pass the driving test.A. excited B. loose C. upset D. glad参考答案：C5. That government tried its best to the peoples needs, but the people was still not_. As a matter of fact, what the government did was not_.A. satisfy, satisfied, satisfyi

4、ng B. satisfy, satisfying, satisfied C. satisfied, satisfied, satisfying D. satisfying, satisfied, satisfied参考答案：A略6. Father never lets us when talking to us. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut off D. cut up参考答案：A略7. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A. that B. where C. which D.

5、 the one 参考答案：D8. Do you remember the day _ I came to you to borrow a history book? A. that B. in which C. when D. where参考答案：C9. Did you watch Germany playing Greece last Friday night? Of course. _, up to now I have been staying up for every game of the UEFA Euro 2012. A. Whats more B. That is to sa

6、y C. In other words D. Believe it or not参考答案：D10. Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with boiled water._.AHeard it BMade itCGot it DTaken it参考答案：C句意为：记住这种药一天吃三次，而且用开水冲服。明白了。此句用Got it表示“明白了”。made it的意思是“成功”。11. Peter has won $10,000._？ We wont get a cent from him.AWhat for BSo what C

7、Whats up DWhat if参考答案：B12. Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason. Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes_.A. favorable B. considerate C. obvious D. worthwhile参考答案：D略13. Do you mind if I smoke here?- _. A. NO, please dont B. Id rather you didnt C. I dont want you to D. Im

8、 afraid I dont参考答案：B14. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided参考答案：D略15. She speaks English fluently _ she were a native American. A. as thoughB. even ifC. as long asD. ever since参考答案：A二、 填空16.

9、单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1_ (wonder) what would happen, none of them could find a way out.2_ (finish) his lesson, the teacher asked whether anyone wished to ask a question.3_ (show) several times，he still doesnt know how to do it properly. 4The fire lasted nearly three hours, _ (leave) nothing valuable.5_ (as

10、k) to put on a performance, she refused.6_ (open) the door, I found nobody in.7I hunted around from city to city, _ (hope) to get a job.8Such _ (be) the case, I couldnt help but support him.参考答案：1.Wondering2.Having finished3.Having been shown4.leaving5.Being asked6.Opening7.hoping8.being三、 阅读理解17. G

11、etting paid to stay in bed all day sounds pretty good. But what if someone offered you $23,000 to stay in bed for two months? Thats the deal that are search team is offering to 24 volunteers.Researchers are looking for volunteers to help them study the influences of weightlessness on the human body

12、by spending 60 days lying down. Lying in bed isnt exactly the same as being weightless, but the influences on the human body are similar.When astronauts spend a long time in an environment with no gravity(重力), like the International Space Station (ISS),their bodies are affected in many ways. After a

13、 couple of months on the ISS, astronauts hearts dont beat as hard. Their muscles（肌肉）become weaker because they no longer have to work against gravity. Their bones may break more easily. There may also be changes in the astronauts sleep habits.Dr. Arnaud Beck, the researcher in charge of the study, s

14、aid his goal is to measure the influences of weightlessness, and also to find ways to prevent problems. The study will take 88 days altogether. During the first two weeks the volunteers will be tested to establish(确定) their levels of fitness. Then they will spend 60 days lying in bed with their head

15、s slightly lower than their bodies. They will have to do everything while lying down, including brushing their teeth and going to the bathroom. Dr. Beck said the rule is that they must have at least one shoulder touching the bed at all times. Half of the volunteers in the study will be taking capsul

16、es(胶囊) containing special food supplements（增补物）several times a day to see if they help reduce the health problems caused by weightlessness. The last two weeks of the study will be spent trying to let the volunteers recover. Volunteers must be men between the ages of 20 and 45 who are in perfect heal

17、th. They must be non-smokers.The study will take place from September 1st to November. The first two days are the time for volunteers to sign in.9. The volunteers are asked to lie in bed in the study mainly because _.A. It has the same influence as being weightlessB. It helps to know how to make ast

18、ronauts sleep wellC. It has some similarities to being weightlessD. It can help volunteers feel the gravity better10. Whats one of the requirements for half of the volunteers in the study?A. Helping test some food supplements effectB. Lying down for 60 days in zero gravityC. Finishing most daily tas

19、ks when lying in bedD. Sleeping on their back most of the time11. What can be inferred from the text?A. Volunteers need to lie in bed all the time till November 14thB. The study will last for more than three monthsC. Volunteers fitness tests will last till September 17thD. Theyll lie on the bed all the time for th