四川省成都市石室联合中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省成都市石室联合中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It was not_she took off her dark glasses_I realized she was a famous film star.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;then 参考答案：B2. If not _, youre allowed to return everything within 10 days for a full refund and no further duties.A. to satisfy B. being sati

2、sfied C. satisfiedD. satisfying参考答案：C3. Was it in the village _ he was born _ the talented journalist met the retired professor? A. that, where B. where, which C. which, where D. where, that参考答案：D略4. Unlike most of the students, Susan divided her apple into _.A. halves B. halfs C. half D. a half参考答案

3、：A试题分析：句意：不像多数学生，Susan把她的苹果分成两半。half的复数形式是halves，故选A. 考点：考查名词复数。5. -Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come onto the market soon?-Really? It is said to be superior _ any other model. I cant wait to buy_.A. to; one B. than; one C. to; it D. than; it参考答案：A6. Mr. Smith was so angry at all _ Bill was

4、doing _ he left.A. that; what B. that; that C. which; which D. what; that参考答案：B7. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which参考答案：A8. I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. _? Mary is

5、 interested A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for参考答案：A9. Can I speak to _ is in charge of the company? Hold on, please.A. whomever B. who C. whoever D. whose 参考答案：C28. If the rules of perspective _, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. A. did not discover B. were

6、not discovered C. had not discovered D. had not been discovered参考答案：D略11. .The driver of the car was killed in the crash but both passengers _.A. escaped from injuryB. escaped from injuredC. had a lucky escapeD. was narrowly injured参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：汽车司机在车祸中丧生，但两名乘客都幸运地逃脱了。A. escaped from injury

7、幸免于难；B. escaped from injured受伤；C. had a lucky escape侥幸脱险；D. was narrowly injured受了轻伤。根据句意可知故选C。12. Mary said that once _ him you would like him and make friends with him.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. met参考答案：B略13. In my opinion, the time students devote to computer games has a bad effect on their st

8、udies.A. in which B. on which C. when D. that参考答案：D略14. -Do you know the kid _Bob is talking with over there?-Yes, its my cousin. A. where B. which C. when D. who参考答案：D15. Do you know the stages every inventor must _ before they can have their invention_ .A. go through; approve B. go through; approv

9、ed C. get though; approval D. look through; approved参考答案：B略二、 填空16. Nearly forty percent of Chinas young people born after 1990 have turned off notifications（通知）from social media apps due _41_ sensing the negative effects of social media, according to the _42_(recent) released Kantar China Social Me

10、dia Impact Report, Beijing Evening News reported.The report shows that all kinds of social media, especially WeChat, _43_(become) more and more popular in the past years among people over the age of 40, _44_ the WeChat use of the “post-90s” generation has slightly decreased, from 94.1 percent to 86.

11、6 percent.Most of those people _45_(interview) for the report mentioned that positive effects of social media include socializing with _46_(acquaintance) and taking in more information. However, respondents also noted that social media has caused them to read fewer books, suffer from _47_(bad) eyesi

12、ght, sleep less and have less privacy, among other concerns.As _48_ result, 39 percent of the “post-90s”generation attempts _49_(avoid) the negative effects of mobile phone use. In the first place, they turn off app notifications when necessary. Moreover, they intentionally limit the _50_(frequent)

13、of social media interactions and stay away from social media entirely in certain situations.参考答案：41. to 42. recently 43. have become 44. while/but 45. interviewed 46. acquaintances 47. worse 48. a 49. to avoid 50. frequency本文介绍了一种社会现象，很多90后关闭了手机社交软件的通知功能，主要是因为频繁使用手机社交软件会给他们带来不好的影响。【41题详解】考查介词短语。短语du

14、e to意为“由于，因为”；句意：由于感觉到社交软件的消极影响，很多90后都把社交APP的通知功能关闭了。【42题详解】考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词修饰形容词、副词或者动词，本句中使用副词recently做状语修饰形容词released。【43题详解】考查时态。时间状语“in the past years（在过去几年）”通常和现在完成时连用，表示最近几年发生的事情，主语是all kinds of social media，故填have become。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：报告显示各种社交媒体APP，尤其是微信在过去几年中在40多岁的人中越来越流行，然而在90后中，微信的使用率在下降。

15、连词while意为“然而”，表示转折关系，也可用but。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句中动词interview与those people构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语做定语修饰those people，指被采访的人。故填interviewed。【46题详解】考查常识。名词acquaintance意为“熟人”。作为社会动物的人类，我们会有很多熟人。所以使用复数形式acquaintances。句意：微信这样的社交媒体让我们和熟人联系变得很方便。【47题详解】考查形容词。根据后句中的sleep less可知，本句应该使用比较级形式worse，描述社交媒体给我带来的负面影响。长时间使用微信让我

16、们的视力变得更差，睡眠更少。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。短语as a result意为“结果”，表示上下文的因果关系。句意：正是因为微信有很多消极影响，所以很多90后都尝试着避免这些不好的影响。【49题详解】考查不定式。动词短语attempt to do sth意为“尝试做某事”，其中不定式作为动词attempt的宾语。句意：正是因为微信有很多消极影响，所以很多90后都尝试着避免这些不好的影响。【50题详解】考查名词。横线前面有定冠词the修饰，说明应该使用名词形式frequency。三、 阅读理解17. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项What

17、 is a yawn(哈欠) and why do people yawn? A yawn is often associated with a person being tired. 71 People yawn for many reasons including stress, boredom, emotion and overwork.Have you noticed that yawning seems to be contagious (会传染的)? If one person yawns, this appears to cause another person to yawn.

18、 Researchers have found that 40-60% of people who see a picture of someone yawning will yawn themselves. 72 Some people think that yawning is rude and suggests that you are bored or uninterested. Maybe a yawn is a signal to a group that its time to go to sleep, or if someone yawns when theyre bored,

19、 it may be a sign to change the topic of conversation. 73 Animals of all types yawn. If you have a dog or cat, youve probably seen your pet yawn several times. Even some birds yawn such as cockatiel parrots, Adelie penguins and Emperor penguins.Some of the scientific explanations of why we yawn clai

20、m it is caused by physical needs. One likely explana-tion is that the yawning happens when our blood needs more oxygen. The deep breath helps supply the levels of oxygen in our blood. 74 It is also thought that the same chemicals in our brain that affect our moods and emotions cause us to yawn.Superstitions(迷信) about yawning have been around for hundreds of years and can date back to the ancien