英语构词法练习题

1、文档编码 : CX2X6V6M4A9 HZ7K3W7X3N5 ZJ2K1Z3O5N9Word Form Quiz Part A Fill the blanks using the words below. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing adjective, noun, verb, adverb.1. That man was _enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A.

2、careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness 2. The soldier died for saving the child,so his_ is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death 3. The child looked _at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sadden D. sad 4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a _. A

3、. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist D. physician 5.The three- _chair isnt suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. legging B. legged C. legs D. leged 6. Stephenson became the_railway engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership 7.When the teacher praised him for working out

4、 the maths problem , Jack looked_about at his classmates. A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. pridely 8.To everyones _,the girl finished the job quite well. A. satisfied B. satisfactory C. satisfying D. satisfaction 9.What are you doing here. Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about _in English.

5、You can write_passage in English. A. 600 words；a 600-wordsB. 600-word；a 600-words C. 600 words；a 600-wordD. 600 words；a 600-words 10. No one should enter the spot without the_of the police. A. permit B. permission C. permitting D. permittence 11. You must come with us to the police _.Our head is wai

6、ting for you. A. headquarters B. headline C. headmaster D. headache 12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it _. A. intend B. intention C. intentionally D. intentional 13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a_smile. A. practice B. practise C. practical D. practiced 14. The_or

7、dered him to pay a $100 fine. A. judger B. judgment C. judge D. judgement 15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the_news about Iraq War. A. lately B. latest C. later D. latter 16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in _. A. longer B. length C. long D. longing 17.To my _,I passed the ex

8、am easily. A. joy B. joyful C. joyless D. joyness 18. Canada is mainly an_country. A. English-speaking B. speak-English C. spoken-English D. English-spoken 19. How_ he is. He is always acting_.He is really a _. A. foolish；foolishly；fool B. fool；foolish；fool C. foolish；fool；fool D. foolishly；foolish；

9、fool 20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. Its of great _.A. valuable B. value C. valueless D. unvaluable 21. There were_fish in the river in South America. A. in danger B. danger C. dangerous D. dangerless 22.The letter “ b” in the word “ doubt ” is_.A. sound B. silent C. silence D. sou

10、nded 23. The child looked at me_. A. stranger B. strangely C. strange D. strangeless 24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their_bravely. A. free B. freely C. freedom D. frees 25. What you said sounded_ but in fact it was untrue. A. reasonable B. reasonful C. reasonless D. unreason

11、 26. We have to learn _technology from other countries. A. advance B. advancing C. advantage D. advanced 27. The children live in a village _.They come here almost every day. A. nearby B. near C. nearly D. near by 28.Mr Black is an _in the army,not an _in the government. You can not easily find him

12、in his_. A. official；officer；office B. officer；office；official C. official；official；official D. officer；official；office g if you want to keep _. 29.You d better give up smokin A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier 30._ speaking,I didnt do it on purpose.A. Honestly B. Honest C. Honesty D. Di

13、shonest Part B Use the word at the end of each gap to form a new word with which to fill the gap. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing adjective, noun, verb, adverb. Make sure to take into consideration forms using various prefixes and suffixes, as we

14、ll as negative forms. We earn our_ LIVE in America today in peaceful _ COMPETE with people all across the Earth. Profound and _ POWER forces are shaking and _ MAKE our world, and the urgent question of our time is whether we can make change our friend and not our enemy. This new world has already _

15、RICH the lives of millions of Americans who are able to _ COMPETITION and win in it. But when most people are working harder for less, when others cannot work at all, when the cost of health care devastates families and threatens to _ BANK our enterprises, great and small, when the fear of crime rob

16、s law abiding citizens of their _ FREE, and when millions of poor children cannot even imagine the lives we are calling them to lead, we have not made change our friend. Some Tips 1. V-ing 和 V-ed 作形容词时的差别表示情感的及物动词如 excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, s

17、urprise, worry 等,其分词常加上后缀-ing 或-ed 转化为分词（也可称为形容词）,用作表、定、状或补语；在这种情形下,分词主要表达了语态的不同；现在分词有主动意味,含有 “具有令人 的特性 ”的意思；而过去分词有被动意味,含有“受到影响而感到 ”的意思；例如：In Aswan, there are plenty of interesting places to visit. 阿斯旺有许多值得一去的地方；Some people whose lives are full are always interesting to talk to. 有些人的生活经受丰富,与他们交谈总是令人

18、感爱好的；If I can find you any support, would you be interested. 吗？假如我能为你找到资助,你对此有爱好留意： satisfy 的 ing 形式不常用作形容词,而用 satisfactory 代替其语法功能；但是, 由不及物动词转化而成的分词作形容词时,就表达了时态的不同；现在分词表示该动作正在进行,而过去分词表示该动作已经完成；例如：The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree. 那个樵夫站在一棵伐倒的树旁；fallen leaves 落（在地上的）叶（比较：a falling le

19、af 一片飘落的树叶）boiled water （煮）开（过的）水（比较：boiling water 沸腾着的水）the risen sun 升得老高的日头（比较：the rising sun 初升的太阳）2. later 和 latter 的区分1） later 是 late 的比较级形式,意为“ 后来的（地）” ,通常用在表示时间单位的词组后,表示“ 以后” 的意思,此外仍通常用在一些习语中；例如：Two days later, we proved these facts to be correct. 两天以后, 我们证明白这些事实是正确的；He reached the stations 5 minutes later. 他晚到车站五分钟；sooner or later 总有一天,迟早 later on 今后,以后 2）latter 是一原级形容词,主要有三种意义：a 表示“ 后面的,后半的,末了的” 之意；b 与定冠词 the 连用,表示“ 后者”,与 the former 相对；c“ 最近的,现今的”；例如：the latter half of the month 后半月,下半月the latter part of the year 一年中后一段时期Of the