2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春南港中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春南港中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Shall we _ lunch? We are not supposed to finish the job so early.A. stop havingB. stop to haveC. not to stop to haveD. stop not having参考答案：B2. Im tired out. I stayed up the whole night _ for my final English exam. A. studying B. having studied C. to be

2、studying D. studied参考答案：A3. Last week I took_trip to Brazil and experienced surviving_airplane crash in the jungle. A.the; a B.a; an C.X; the D.the; the参考答案：B略4. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed参考答案：C5. int

3、erested her most was the longitude line. A. That B. What C. It D. Which参考答案：B6. He was sent to a school for problem students _ the music teacher taught him to play music instruments.A. where B. who C. which D. that参考答案：A7. - What do you suppose made Alice so sad?- _ the computer test.A. Because she

4、hadnt passed B. For she didnt passC. She failed to pass D. Her failing to pass参考答案：D8. Whether euthanasia(安乐死) should be made legal has been _ in the law circle for many years. A. conventional B. controversial C. potential D. experimental 参考答案：B9. You shouldnt be worried. You have done an excellent

5、job and are _to be admitted to the company.A. willing B. bound C. lucky D. ready 参考答案：B10. When Paul saw the truck coming towards him, he stopped his car to make for it to pass.AroomBa moveCan effortDtime参考答案：A11. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the pla

6、ne.A. while B. whichC. where D. why参考答案：C【详解】考查关系副词。句意：他使自己陷入了危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。situation 为定语从句先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故关系词为表示地点的关系副词where。故C选项正确。12. -Keep pace with me. Slow down! I cant walk any further, . A. hungry and tired B. hungrily and tiredlyC. hungrily and tired D. hungry and tiredly参考答案：A13. A go

7、od teacher must know how to his ideas.AconveyBdisplayCconsultDconfront参考答案：A略14. Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!_，he has changed so much.ANever mind BNo problem CNot at all DMe neither参考答案：D 15. The young trees we planted last week require_ with great care.A. looking after B. to l

8、ook afterC. be looked afterD. looked after参考答案：A16. This is the funniest film that I _.A. have never seen B. have ever seenC. had never seen D. had ever seen参考答案：B17. Can you move the desk a little further, for it_ most of the office?A. takes in B. takes off C. takes up D. takes on参考答案：C18. I _ my w

9、orkmate Aileen very much. _ her kindness, she was clever and helpful.A. inspired; Except for B. liked; But for C. admired; Apart from D. admired; Instead of 参考答案：C19. It was in the Ming Dynasty _ the Great Wall was rebuilt to keep out northern tribes _ threatened the Chinese heartland. Athat; that B

10、that; where Cwhen; that Dwhen; when 参考答案：A二、 新的题型20. Now, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to School. A lot of Chinese students complain about _51_ (wear) their school uniforms every day. But _52_ American students get annoyed about their uniforms, too?

11、American high schools usually have a dress code,_53_ is about requirements for students dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day.Girls are _54_ (luck) than boys, they have more flexible _55_ (choose) than boys. They can either dress similarly to the boys _56_ wear a dress. In gener

12、al, it takes a student. 10-15 minutes every morning _57_ (dress) up for class. As students do in China, plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms. What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it? Instead of getting punished,_58_ (actual) th

13、ere are ways to do that At my school, “dress down” tickets _59_ (sell) on school days. If some of the students are willing to buy a ticket, they dont need to wear school uniforms the following day. I have a strong _60_ (believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too.参考答案：51. weari

14、ng 52. do 53. which 54. luckier 55. choices 56. or 57. to dress 58. actually 59. are sold 60. belief试题分析：该类试题主要考察考生的单词水平和上下文衔接能力。做题时要注意不仅选择适合的单词，还要根据不同的语境变换单词的形式。【51题详解】wearing 考察介词后面接动名词。该空前有complain about，其中about是介词，所以要再所给词wear的后面加上ing变为动名词。故填wearing【52题详解】do考察一般疑问句。含有do/have等助动词的句子变为一般疑问句的时候将这类助动

15、词提到句首即可。故填do【53题详解】which考察非限制性定语从句引导词。这里的which代指的是前面整个句子，并且在定语从句中做主语。故填which【54题详解】luckier考察比较级。根据该空后面的than以及所给单词luck是形容词可以判断出这里是要用比较级，故将luck变为luckier。该句意思为：女孩比男孩更幸运。【55题详解】choices考察名词。根据该空其那面的助动词have（有）以及形容词flexible（灵活的）可以判断出空中应该是一个名词，故将所给动词choose改为choice。因为选择不止一个，所以要将s表示复数。故填choices。【56题详解】or 考察固定

16、短语。Eitheror不是就是。根据前面句子中的either可以判断出这是either or结构。该句意思为：他们既可以穿的像一个男孩也可以穿裙子。故填or【57题详解】to dress考察固定结构这里是it takes sometimes to do sth结构，所以要将所给的单词dress变为不定时to dress。【58题详解】actually 考察副词，这里是副词在句子中间做插入语。故将所给形容词actual变为actually。【59题详解】are sold 考察被动语态。根据句意，在我的学校，上学的日子里有卖“换装”票，如果学生愿意买一张票，他们就不需要在明天穿学校制服。【60题详

17、解】belief考察名词。前面有一个形容词strong，形容词后面一般都是名词，故将所给动词believe变为名词belief。三、 阅读理解21. We live in a very competitive world. Everybody seems to be competing with someone at some level. Each week we spend hours playing or watching others compete in sporting activities all over the world. We cannot help being impr

18、essed by the level of excellence that these people achieve.In sport and business, competition encourages excellence in performance. Where there is no competition, improvement in performance is less likely. Some level of competition is a have-to in all aspects of life.The following story makes this p

19、oint.As two friends are hiking in the forest they come across a huge, ferocious and obviously hungry bear. Its next meal has just come into sight, and they are it! The first friend calculates that the bear will catch them in 27.3 seconds. At that point, she panics, realizing there is no escape. She

20、faces her friend, with the fear of death in her eyes. To her amazement, she observes that her friend is not scared at all. On the contrary, her friend is quickly but calmly taking off her hiking boots and putting on running shoes. “What do you think youre doing?” the first hiker says to her companio

21、n. “Youll never be able to run faster than that bear”. “Thats true,” says the companion, “but all I have to do is escape, faster than you.”We all compete when the motivation is strong enough. However, competition is not the real purpose of life. Fulfilling the measure of our creation can only be ach

22、ieved individually.Most of time, we are not in competition with any other person, so we do not have to compare ourselves with others. There is only one person that can fulfill our role and that is us. This means that others cannot beat us to the finish line because there is no race. This is not to s

23、ay that others do not have a similar role to us, but it is never the same. This is important to understand if we are going to enjoy life. Every human being is unique and cannot be cloned. In this, I am not referring to the body, only to the spirit, soul, or the essence of a person.72. The first four paragraphs tell us that competition . A. is necessary though harmful B. only exists in sports and business C. is a fight against oneself D. is unavoidable and beneficial 73