强化段逻辑核心知识点总结

1、逻辑概逻辑题考查ArgumentArgumentFormulatingorevaluating逻辑概逻辑题考查ArgumentArgumentFormulatingorevaluatingaplanof解题基本步出基本逻辑原1 削弱1.1 基本概1.2 常见题目标weaken,weakness,flawed,undermine,damage,challenge,jeopardize,rebuttal,1.3 常见的四种削）2. 假设2.1 基本概1.3 常见的四种削）2. 假设2.1 基本概2.2 题目标志amed, mption,dependon,additionalpremise,requ

2、ire,unless,2.3 取非方 , , n one/ some -none, somewherenowhere , everywherenot 主从复合句，只对主句取非,2.4 技, 5. 3. 加强3.1基本概3.2 题目标志(theanswer)supports/strengthens/confirms(the(theanswer)provide3. 加强3.1基本概3.2 题目标志(theanswer)supports/strengthens/confirms(the(theanswer)providethestrongestevidencefor(the3.3常见的四种4评价4.

3、1 基本概4.2 题目标志evaluate,evaluation,assess,chooseaplan/ makeanA and4.3 选项设e.gWhetherthereareanyschoolsnotfundedbytheee.g lyopenedstoreslosemoneyduringe.gWhatproportionoftheemployeeswillbee.gComparingthelong-termeffectstoe.gWhatproportionoftheemployeeswillbee.gComparingthelong-termeffectstotheshort-term

4、e.gTheamountoftimeapatienthe4.4 解题思1. 2. 判断选项相关性, 3.Whether Yes No 特殊疑问句，措施和相关信息正确选项根据原文给定标准，把选和低于标准的两类 (两类5. 归纳5.1 基本概正确选项是整合原文信息后，直接总结,5.2 常见题目标ements)support/provide(theIf ementsare)true,(theanswer)mustbetrue/alsobe5.3 注*if/aslongas/unless 6 解释6.1 基本概6.2 解释题的两种情 6 解释6.1 基本概6.2 解释题的两种情 6.3常见题目标(th

5、eanswer)mosthelpstoexplain/accountfor(the(the answer) provides the strongest justification / grounds / best reason / rationale for (the (theanswer)resolvestheparadox/reconcilesthe6.4 解题思路和(解释现象1. 明确推理过程(A3. AB 6.5 解题思路和(解)1. 的标志词：howeveryet,eventhough,althoughinfact,surprisingly*重复/6.6（）注7 填空7.1 基本概7.26.6（）注7 填空7.1 基本概7.2题目设Whichofthefollowingbestcompletesthepassage7.3 题目标文中有空7.4 题目本because,since t 8.句子作用8.1基本概v.s与作者观点相反角色： 论点 v.s 论据8.2 解题思路8.句子作用8.1基本概v.s与作者观点相反角色： 论点 v.s 论据8.2 解题思路和1注意:but,yet although,eventhoughrather A.HoweverA B A. B.How